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Meng X, Yan J, Ma J, Kang AN, Kang SY, Zhang Q, Lyu C, Park YK, Jung HW, Zhang S. Effects of Jowiseungki-tang on high fat diet-induced obesity in mice and functional analysis on network pharmacology and metabolomics analysis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 283:114700. [PMID: 34600076 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Revised: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE In traditional Chinese and Korean medicine, Jowiseungki-tang (JST) is a prescription for diabetes mellitus (DM) treatment. However, little scientific evidence is known of its effect in diabetic condition. AIMS We assessed the effects of JST on high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity with inflammatory condition in mice and to analyze the therapeutic function of JST on network pharmacology as well as targeted metabolomics. MATERIALS AND METHODS JST administration at 100 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg for a period of 4 weeks in HFD-induced obese mice, body weight gain, energy utility, calorie intake, and levels of glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol as well as interleukin-6 were measured. Measurements of HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) were performed and compared to those of the control group. Moreover, the therapeutic function of JST on obesity was analyzed furtherly based on network pharmacology and targeted metabolomics methods. RESULTS Administration of JST at 100 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg for a period of 4 weeks in HFD-induced obesity mice significantly decreased the body weight gain, energy utility, calorie intake, and levels of insulin, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, and interleukin-6. However, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels showed marked elevation relative to control groups. JST administration strongly inhibited expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase, inflammatory proteins, and cyclooxygenase-2 in the pancreas, stomach, and liver tissues, and reduced hepatic steatosis and pancreatic hyperplasia. In network pharmacological analysis, the putative functional targets of JST are underlie on modulation of cofactor-, coenzyme-, and fatty acid-bonding, insulin resistance, and inflammatory response, fine-tuned the phosphatase binding and signal pathway activation, such as mitogen activated protein kinases, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases/protein kinase B, protein kinase C, and receptor of glycation end products as well-advanced glycation end products. According to the metabolomics analysis, the contents and energy metabolites, and medium and long chain fatty acids was significantly changed in mice pancreases. CONCLUSIONS JST is a valuable prescription for treatment of patients with DM in traditional clinics through inhibition of obesity, inflammatory condition and metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianglong Meng
- Engineering Laboratory for Modern Chinese Herbal Medicines of Shanxi Province, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, 030619, China
| | - Jingning Yan
- Engineering Laboratory for Modern Chinese Herbal Medicines of Shanxi Province, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, 030619, China
| | - Junnan Ma
- Department of Formulaology, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, China
| | - An Na Kang
- Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, 38066, South Korea
| | - Seok Yong Kang
- Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, 38066, South Korea; Korean Medicine R&D Center, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, 38066, South Korea
| | - Qi Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi, 117004, China
| | - Chenzi Lyu
- Engineering Laboratory for Modern Chinese Herbal Medicines of Shanxi Province, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, 030619, China
| | - Yong-Ki Park
- Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, 38066, South Korea; Korean Medicine R&D Center, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, 38066, South Korea
| | - Hyo Won Jung
- Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, 38066, South Korea; Korean Medicine R&D Center, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, 38066, South Korea.
| | - Shuosheng Zhang
- Engineering Laboratory for Modern Chinese Herbal Medicines of Shanxi Province, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, 030619, China.
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