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Cai Q, Qian M, Chen M. Association between socioeconomic status and post-stroke depression in middle-aged and older adults: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:1007. [PMID: 38605383 PMCID: PMC11010318 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18503-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a common neuropsychiatric complication that affects approximately one-third of stroke patients. The treatment and prognosis of this disease are poor. Socioeconomic status (SES) is closely related to health outcomes; however, only a few previous studies have focused on the association between SES and PSD. Given the substantial population of stroke patients in China, it is crucial to examine the potential risk factors associated with PSD. Conducting studies on this population and investigating the influence of economic conditions can provide valuable guiding theoretical insights into PSD prevention and management. METHODS We used data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study and selected appropriate samples for analysis. Depression was estimated using the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-10, a validated tool for assessing depression in the general population. Multiple logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the association between SES and PSD and to evaluate any urban-rural differences. RESULTS Of the 749 respondents, 370 (49.4%) had depression. Stroke patients with a middle school education demonstrated a greater risk of developing depression than those with a primary school education or below after adjusting for all control variables (odds ratio (OR) = 1.60, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03-2.51, P = 0.036). However, stroke patients with a high school education or above had a lower risk of developing depression than those with a primary school education or below (OR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.28-0.88, P = 0.016). In rural areas, stroke patients with a high school or above education level had lower rates of depression than those with a primary school education or below (OR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.21-0.91, P = 0.027). This difference was not significant in urban areas. CONCLUSIONS SES significantly influences the occurrence of PSD, which is reflected by education attainment and annual household expenditures. Education attainment was an independent influence on PSD, with a more pronounced effect in rural versus urban areas. We hope to reduce the prevalence of PSD and enhance the comprehensive management of this disease by modifying the influencing factors. Sex, self-reported health status, activities of daily living, night-time sleep duration, and life satisfaction also influenced the occurrence of PSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianru Cai
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mengyi Qian
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Meiling Chen
- School of Humanities and Management, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
- Institute of Zhejiang Chinese Medical Culture, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
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Zhou F, Tao X, Wang L, Shen B, Fang H. Effects of "two-heart" nursing mode on the psychological state and quality of life of stroke patients. BMC Neurol 2023; 23:397. [PMID: 37923983 PMCID: PMC10625222 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-023-03439-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence-based nursing (EBN) intervention is a nursing approach that uses credible scientific research findings as evidence, in conjunction with patient needs, to provide personalized nursing care tailored to the specific needs of patients. EBN has been widely applied in clinical practice and has achieved remarkable results. However, there are limited studies evaluating the efficacy of EBN on cognitive impairment, psychological disorders, and quality of life in stroke patients. This study aims to explore the clinical effects of the EBN, which we call "two-heart" nursing mode on cognitive function, limb function, mental state, and quality of life of stroke patients. METHODS A total of 92 stroke patients were divided into two groups: the traditional group (n = 46) and the two-heart group (n = 46). The traditional group received conventional nursing care, while the two-heart group received the double-heart nursing mode in addition to conventional nursing care. The cognitive function, limb function, living ability, mental state, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction of both groups were compared. RESULTS The cognitive function in the two-heart group (26.81 ± 3.15 points) was better than the traditional group (23.61 ± 3.74 points; P = 001); limb function in the two-heart group (86.16 ± 6.73 points) was improved compared to the traditional group (79.57 ± 5.19 points; P = 0.002), and the living ability of patients in the two-heart group (68.53 ± 5.87 points) was superior to the traditional group (60.79 ± 5.96 points; P = 0.003). Similarly, the quality of life of patients in the two-heart group (81.13 ± 6.69 points) was higher than the traditional group (70.78 ± 6.63 points; P = 0.003), and the mental state of patients in the two-heart group (43.61 ± 4.13 points, 43.19 ± 4.16 points) was better than that in the traditional group (50.59 ± 3.76 points, 51.49 ± 4.43 points; P = 0.003). However, the nursing satisfaction score in the two-heart group (97.83%) was slightly higher than the traditional group (95.65%; P = 0.068). CONCLUSIONS The two-heart nursing mode can improve cognitive function, limb function, and mental state, as well as enhance the quality of life of stroke patients. This approach is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Zhou
- Department of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 264 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, 210029, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xumei Tao
- Department of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 264 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, 210029, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Liping Wang
- Department of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 264 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, 210029, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bo Shen
- Department of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 264 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, 210029, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Honglian Fang
- Department of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 264 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, 210029, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
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Zheng D, Li S, Ding Y, Chen H, Wang D, Wang H, Xie Y, Li C, Luo J. Effects of nurse-led hierarchical management care on acute stroke patients: A pilot study to promote stroke-associated pneumonia management. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1121836. [PMID: 37122294 PMCID: PMC10130379 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1121836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Stroke-related pneumonia (SAP) is a common complication in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients, and it has adverse effects on the clinical outcomes and increases the burden on patients' families and society. Early identification and individualized care are necessary to reduce the incidence of SAP. Objective The present study aimed to explore the effect of nurse-led hierarchical management care based on the acute ischemic stroke-associated pneumonia score (AIS-APS) scale in AIS patients. Methods A quasi-intervention pilot study design was adopted for the present study. A total of 120 AIS patients were enrolled and assigned to the intervention group and the control group, with 60 subjects in each group in a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou, China. The control group received routine care, whereas the intervention group was given nurse-led hierarchical management care based on the AIS-APS scale. The intervention duration was more than 7 days, and the incidence of SAP, neurological function, swallowing function, and activities of daily living (ADLs) at discharge were observed. The outcomes were assessed at baseline and at outpatient time. Results A total of 120 participants were enrolled in our study. A significant decrease was found in the incidence of SAP in the intervention group (18.3%) compared with that in the control group (41.7%). Positive outcomes were shown in neurology function, swallowing function, and ADL in the intervention group. Conclusion Nurse-led hierarchical management care based on AIS-APS can reduce the incidence of SAP, promote AIS patients' neurological function, and maintain patients' ADL. The results of our study indicated that nurse-led hierarchical management care is feasible for AIS patients and provides individualized interventions for patients with different levels of SAP risk. Nurse-led hierarchical management care could be incorporated into routine nursing practice. Further study is needed and expected to solve more clinical problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxiang Zheng
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Shengjuan Li
- School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yan Ding
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huaihua Chen
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Dapeng New District Nan'ao People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Huan Wang
- School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yuyao Xie
- School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Chen Li
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- *Correspondence: Chen Li
| | - Jinglan Luo
- Department of Internal Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Jinglan Luo
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van Mastrigt G, van Heugten C, Visser-Meily A, Bremmers L, Evers S. Estimating the Burden of Stroke: Two-Year Societal Costs and Generic Health-Related Quality of Life of the Restore4Stroke Cohort. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph191711110. [PMID: 36078828 PMCID: PMC9517815 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191711110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
(1) Background: This study aimed to investigate two-year societal costs and generic health-related quality of life (QoL) using a bottom-up approach for the Restore4Stroke Cohort. (2) Methods: Adult post-stroke patients were recruited from stroke units throughout the Netherlands. The societal costs were calculated for healthcare and non-healthcare costs in the first two years after stroke. The QoL was measured using EQ-5D-3L. The differences between (sub)groups over time were investigated using a non-parametric bootstrapping method. (3) Results: A total of 344 post-stroke patients were included. The total two-year societal costs of a post-stroke were EUR 47,502 (standard deviation (SD = EUR 2628)). The healthcare costs decreased by two thirds in the second year -EUR 14,277 (95% confidence interval -EUR 17,319, -EUR 11,236). In the second year, over 50% of the total societal costs were connected to non-healthcare costs (such as informal care, paid help, and the inability to perform unpaid labor). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the importance of including non-healthcare costs for long-term follow-up. The subgroup analyses showed that patients who did not return home after discharge, and those with moderate to severe stroke symptoms, incurred significantly more costs compared to patients who went directly home and those who reported fewer symptoms. QoL was stable over time except for the stroke patients over 75 years of age, where a significant and clinically meaningful decrease in QoL over time was observed. (4) Conclusions: The non-healthcare costs have a substantial impact on the first- and second-year total societal costs post-stroke. Therefore, to obtain a complete picture of all the relevant costs related to a stroke, a societal perspective with a follow-up of at least two years is highly recommended. Additionally, more research is needed to investigate the decline in QoL found in stroke patients above the age of 75 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghislaine van Mastrigt
- Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Correspondence:
| | - Caroline van Heugten
- MHeNS, School for Mental Health & Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Neuropsychology & Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology & Neuroscience, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Anne Visser-Meily
- Department of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science and Sports, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Leonarda Bremmers
- Erasmus Centre for Health Economics Rotterdam (EsCHER), Erasmus University, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Silvia Evers
- Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Trimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction Utrecht, 3521 VS Utrechtcity, The Netherlands
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Wan X, Chau JPC, Wu Y, Xu L, Gong W. Effects of a nurse-led peer support intervention for stroke survivors: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e062531. [PMID: 35688588 PMCID: PMC9189841 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Many stroke survivors have unmet psychosocial needs during the recovery phase following a stroke. There is emerging evidence that peer support interventions may play a valuable role in managing stroke. However, evidence regarding the effectiveness of peer support interventions on the psychosocial outcomes of stroke survivors is uncertain. This study aims to develop a nurse-led peer support intervention for stroke survivors based on the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model and evaluate its effects on the psychosocial outcomes of stroke survivors. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This is an assessor-blinded two-arm randomised controlled trial. A convenience sample of 120 stroke survivors will be recruited from two community centres and one rehabilitation unit in Yangzhou, a medium-sized city in eastern China, with 60 participants each in the intervention and control groups. The participants allocated to the intervention group will receive the nurse-led peer support intervention, which includes 6 weekly peer support sessions facilitated by a nurse and at least one peer facilitator. Participants randomised to the control group will receive the same dose of interpersonal interaction as intervention participants, including weekly individual face-to-face session for 6 weeks. The primary outcomes are social participation and participation self-efficacy. The secondary outcomes are psychosocial distress, social support, stigma towards disease, self-efficacy in managing chronic conditions and quality of life. Data will be collected at baseline, immediately after the intervention and 3 months after the intervention. A process evaluation will be conducted qualitatively and quantitively to examine the mechanism by which the intervention impacts the psychosocial outcomes of stroke survivors. All outcomes will be analysed following the intention to treat principle. Generalised Estimation Equation models will be used to assess the intervention effect. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This protocol was approved by the Joint Chinese University of Hong Kong-New Territories East Cluster Clinical Research Ethics Committee (CREC Ref. No.: 2021.196-T). All participants will be required to provide written informed consent. Results of the study will be disseminated through publication in peer-reviewed journals and presentation at local or international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ChiCTR2100050853.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Wan
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Janita Pak Chun Chau
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Ying Wu
- Yangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yangzhou, China
| | - Limei Xu
- Outpatient Pharmacy, Wenfeng Community Health Service Centre, Yangzhou, China
| | - Weijuan Gong
- Department of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
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Gao WJ, Bao WJ, Sun SJ. An Evidence-Based Nursing Intervention Decreases Anxiety, Depression, Sleep Quality and Somatic Symptoms of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2022; 18:2443-2451. [PMID: 36317117 PMCID: PMC9617554 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s377340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to explore the effects of evidence-based nursing (EBN) intervention on anxiety, depression, sleep quality and somatic symptoms of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). METHODS The eligible AIS patients were randomized into the intervention group and control group in a 1:1 ratio. Patients in both groups received routine nursing care. On the basis of routine nursing, patients in the intervention group also received EBN. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) were used to assess patients' anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and somatic symptoms at baseline (T0) and 6 months after intervention (T1), respectively. RESULTS There was no difference in SAS, SDS, PSQI, and PHQ-15 scores at T0 between the 2 groups (all P > 0.05). Comparing to the control group, the intervention group had significantly lower SAS and SDS scores at T1 (P = 0.002, P < 0.001, respectively). The SAS and SDS score changes (T1-T0) were more evident in the intervention group than in the control group (all P < 0.001). No difference of PSQI or PHQ-15 score between the 2 groups was observed at T1. However, the PSQI and PHQ-15 score changes were more evident in the intervention group than in the control group (P = 0.044 and P = 0.007, respectively). CONCLUSION EBN invention significantly improved anxiety, depression, sleep quality and somatic symptoms of patients with AIS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Juan Gao
- Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei 050051, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Juan Bao
- Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China
| | - Su-Juan Sun
- Nursing Department, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China
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Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, de Bekker-Grob E, Briggs AH, Carswell C, Caulley L, Chaiyakunapruk N, Greenberg D, Loder E, Mauskopf J, Mullins CD, Petrou S, Pwu RF, Staniszewska S. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) 2022 Explanation and Elaboration: A Report of the ISPOR CHEERS II Good Practices Task Force. VALUE IN HEALTH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR PHARMACOECONOMICS AND OUTCOMES RESEARCH 2022; 25:10-31. [PMID: 35031088 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2021.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 257] [Impact Index Per Article: 128.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Health economic evaluations are comparative analyses of alternative courses of action in terms of their costs and consequences. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement, published in 2013, was created to ensure health economic evaluations are identifiable, interpretable, and useful for decision making. It was intended as guidance to help authors report accurately which health interventions were being compared and in what context, how the evaluation was undertaken, what the findings were, and other details that may aid readers and reviewers in interpretation and use of the study. The new CHEERS 2022 statement replaces the previous CHEERS reporting guidance. It reflects the need for guidance that can be more easily applied to all types of health economic evaluation, new methods and developments in the field, and the increased role of stakeholder involvement including patients and the public. It is also broadly applicable to any form of intervention intended to improve the health of individuals or the population, whether simple or complex, and without regard to context (such as healthcare, public health, education, and social care). This Explanation and Elaboration Report presents the new CHEERS 2022 28-item checklist with recommendations and explanation and examples for each item. The CHEERS 2022 statement is primarily intended for researchers reporting economic evaluations for peer-reviewed journals and the peer reviewers and editors assessing them for publication. Nevertheless, we anticipate familiarity with reporting requirements will be useful for analysts when planning studies. It may also be useful for health technology assessment bodies seeking guidance on reporting, given that there is an increasing emphasis on transparency in decision making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Don Husereau
- University of Ottawa, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada and Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Husereau).
| | | | - Federico Augustovski
- Health Technology Assessment and Health Economics Department of the Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS- CONICET), Buenos Aires; University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires; CONICET (National Scientific and Technical Research Council), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Esther de Bekker-Grob
- Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Andrew H Briggs
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England, UK
| | | | - Lisa Caulley
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology Program and Center for Journalology, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ontario, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Dan Greenberg
- Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel
| | - Elizabeth Loder
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; The BMJ, London, UK
| | - Josephine Mauskopf
- RTI Health Solutions, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
| | - C Daniel Mullins
- School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Stavros Petrou
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Raoh-Fang Pwu
- National Hepatitis C Program Office, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Sophie Staniszewska
- Warwick Research in Nursing, University of Warwick Warwick Medical School, Warwick, UK
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van Diemen T, Verberne DPJ, Koomen PSJ, Bongers-Janssen HMH, van Nes IJW. Interdisciplinary follow-up clinic for people with spinal cord injury: a retrospective study of a carousel model. Spinal Cord Ser Cases 2021; 7:86. [PMID: 34580276 DOI: 10.1038/s41394-021-00451-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Explorative retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE Secondary health conditions (SHCs) are common in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). To date, little is known about the effectiveness of long-term follow-up care in preventing SHCs. The objective of this study was to explore the therapeutic content of an interdisciplinary follow-up clinic by retrospective analyses of provided recommendations and collected data concerning SHCs. SETTING Rehabilitation center Sint Maartenskliniek, The Netherlands. METHODS All people with SCI, who visited one or more outpatient interdisciplinary follow-up clinics between January 2012 and October 2020 were included in this study. Treatment information was retrieved from their medical records. RESULTS The 264 participants of the follow-up clinic received, after their first visit, an average of 3.9 recommendations regarding SHCs. Most recommendations were preventive in nature (43%), and were related to physical SHCs (61%). Most recommendations were followed by the participants (34% out of 40% that could be determined) and half of the underlying problems were solved (31% out of 62%). The bodyweight and respiratory function remained stable over time. CONCLUSION Participants of the interdisciplinary follow-up clinics received extensive recommendations on a variety of subjects, which most likely, reflects the interdisciplinary approach. Recommendations were followed-up to a large extent, resulting in solving half of the underlying SHCs. This way, worse SHCs were prevented by the recommendations. This findings, together with the stability of respiratory function and bodyweight, suggests the added value of the interdisciplinary follow-up clinic to usual care. More prospective research is necessary to investigate the (cost-)effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tijn van Diemen
- Department of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - Daan P J Verberne
- Department of Neurorehabilitation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Patrick S J Koomen
- Department of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ilse J W van Nes
- Department of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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