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Bužančić I, Ortner Hadžiabdić M. Differences in Factors Influencing Deprescribing between Primary Care Providers: Cross-Sectional Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:4957. [PMID: 36981865 PMCID: PMC10049550 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20064957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Deprescribing is a notable approach to improve medication management, but few healthcare systems recognize it. To introduce a new practice, it is important to examine the factors influencing the provision of a new or elaborate cognitive service within the desired setting. This study explores the perceived barriers and facilitators of deprescribing by primary healthcare providers, and identifies the factors associated with a willingness to suggest deprescribing. A cross-sectional survey was conducted (in Croatia, between October 2021 and January 2022) using a validated comprehensive healthcare providers' opinions, preferences, and attitudes towards deprescribing (CHOPPED) questionnaire. A total of 419 pharmacists and 124 physicians participated. Participants showed a high willingness to deprescribe, with significantly higher scores in physicians than in pharmacists (5.00 (interquartile range-IQR 5-5) vs. 4.00 (IQR 4-5), p < 0.001). Pharmacists had significantly higher scores in seven out of ten factors (knowledge, awareness, collaboration facilitators, competencies facilitators, healthcare system facilitators, collaboration barriers, competencies barriers) while in the remaining three factors (patient facilitators, patient and healthcare system barriers) there was no difference in scores. The strongest positive correlation with willingness to suggest deprescribing was found with the collaboration and healthcare system facilitators factors for pharmacists (G = 0.331, p < 0.001, and G = 0.309, p < 0.001, respectively), and with knowledge, awareness, and patient facilitators factors for physicians (G = 0.446, p = 0.001; G = 0.771, p < 0.001; and G = 0.259, p = 0.043, respectively). Primary healthcare providers are willing to suggest deprescribing but face different barriers and facilitators. For pharmacists, the most important facilitators were extrinsic, while for physicians they were more intrinsic and patient related. The stated results provide target areas which one could focus upon to help to engage healthcare providers in deprescribing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iva Bužančić
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, A. Kovačića 1, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
- City Pharmacies Zagreb, Kralja Držislava 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Maja Ortner Hadžiabdić
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, A. Kovačića 1, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
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Bužančić I, Ortner Hadžiabdić M. Development and Validation of Comprehensive Healthcare Providers' Opinions, Preferences, and Attitudes towards Deprescribing (CHOPPED Questionnaire). PHARMACY 2022; 10:76. [PMID: 35893715 PMCID: PMC9326567 DOI: 10.3390/pharmacy10040076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Successful implementation of deprescribing requires exploring healthcare professionals’ opinions, preferences, and attitudes towards deprescribing. The aim of this study was to develop and validate the questionnaire exploring healthcare providers’ opinions preferences and attitudes towards deprescribing (CHOPPED questionnaire). This was a cross-sectional on-line survey. A comprehensive 58-item questionnaire, in two versions (for pharmacists and physicians), was developed through an extensive literature review and interviews with experts. The questionnaire was validated, and its reliability was assessed through data collected from 356 pharmacists and 109 physicians. Exploratory factor analysis was performed, and 37- and 35-item questionnaires were developed. Ten factors were identified: knowledge, awareness, patient barriers and facilitators, competencies barriers and facilitators, collaboration barriers and facilitators, and healthcare system barriers and facilitators. The CHOPPED tool has satisfactory face, content (CVR > 0.62) (content validity ratio), construct, and criterion validity. The reliability statistics of all factors in both versions was acceptable with Cronbach’s alpha > 0.6. Test−retest reliability analysis showed that gamma rank correlations of total factor scores were strong and very strong (between 0.519 and 0.938). The CHOPPED tool can be used as a valid and reliable tool to explore healthcare providers’ opinions and attitudes toward discontinuing medications in the primary care setting in Croatia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iva Bužančić
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, A. Kovačića 1, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia;
- City Pharmacies Zagreb, Kralja Držislava 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Maja Ortner Hadžiabdić
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, A. Kovačića 1, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia;
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Lopes LC, Benko R, Oliveira MG, Paniz VMV, Godman B, Motter FR. Editorial: Evidence for Assessing Drug Safety and Drug Use in Older People. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:941813. [PMID: 35721158 PMCID: PMC9199432 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.941813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Luciane Cruz Lopes
- Graduate Course in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sorocaba (Uniso), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ria Benko
- Institution of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.,Central Pharmacy, Albert Szent Györgyi Medical Center, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.,Department of Emergency Medicine, Albert Szent Györgyi Medical Center, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Marcio Galvão Oliveira
- Multidisciplinary Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, Brazil
| | - Vera Maria Vieira Paniz
- Postgraduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo, Brazil
| | - Brian Godman
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.,Centre of Medical and Bio Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.,Division of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Fabiane Raquel Motter
- Graduate Course in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sorocaba (Uniso), São Paulo, Brazil
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de Godoi Rezende Costa Molino C, Chocano-Bedoya PO, Sadlon A, Theiler R, Orav JE, Vellas B, Rizzoli R, Kressig RW, Kanis JA, Guyonnet S, Lang W, Egli A, Bischoff-Ferrari HA. Prevalence of polypharmacy in community-dwelling older adults from seven centres in five European countries: a cross-sectional study of DO-HEALTH. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e051881. [PMID: 35487733 PMCID: PMC9058693 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of polypharmacy and characteristics associated with polypharmacy in older adults from seven European cities. DESIGN Cross-sectional study of baseline data from DO-HEALTH. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS DO-HEALTH enrolled 2157 community-dwelling adults age 70 and older from seven centres in Europe. Participants were excluded if they had major health problems or Mini-Mental State Examination Score <24 at baseline. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES Extensive information on prescription and over-the-counter medications were recorded. Polypharmacy was defined as the concomitant use of five or more medications, excluding vitamins or dietary supplements. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was used to test the association of sociodemographic factors (age, sex, years of education, living situation and city) and health-related indicators (number of comorbidities, cognitive function, frailty status, body mass index (BMI), prior fall, self-rated health and smoking status) with polypharmacy. RESULTS 27.2% of participants reported polypharmacy ranging from 16.4% in Geneva to 60.8% in Coimbra. In the multivariable logistic regression analyses, older age (OR 1.07; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.10), greater BMI (OR 1.09; 95% CI 1.06 to 1.12) and increased number of comorbidities (OR 2.13; 95% CI 1.92 to 2.36) were associated with polypharmacy. Women were less likely to report polypharmacy than men (OR 0.65; 95% CI 0.51 to 0.84). In comparison to participants from Zurich, participants from Coimbra were more likely to report polypharmacy (OR 2.36; 95% CI 1.56 to 3.55), while participants from Geneva or Toulouse were less likely to report polypharmacy ((OR 0.36; 95% CI 0.22 to 0.59 and OR 0.64; 95% CI 0.42 to 0.96), respectively). Living situation, smoking status, years of education, prior fall, cognitive function, self-rated health and frailty status were not significantly associated with polypharmacy. CONCLUSION Polypharmacy is common among relatively healthy older adults, with moderate variability across seven European cities. Independent of several confounders, being a woman, older age, greater BMI and greater number of comorbidities were associated with increased odds for polypharmacy. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT01745263.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline de Godoi Rezende Costa Molino
- Centre on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich City Hospital-Waid, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Aging Medicine and Aging Research, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Patricia O Chocano-Bedoya
- Centre on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich City Hospital-Waid, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Population Health Lab, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Angélique Sadlon
- Centre on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich City Hospital-Waid, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Aging Medicine and Aging Research, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Robert Theiler
- Centre on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich City Hospital-Waid, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Aging Medicine and Aging Research, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - John E Orav
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Bruno Vellas
- Gérontopôle de Toulouse, Institut du Vieillissement, Center Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
- UMR INSERM 1027, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse, France
| | - Rene Rizzoli
- Division of Bone Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Reto W Kressig
- University Department of Geriatric Medicine Felix Platter, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - John A Kanis
- Centre for Metabolic Diseases, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, UK
- Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sophie Guyonnet
- Gérontopôle, Department of Geriatrics, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
- Cerpop Inserm UMR 1295, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse, France
| | - Wei Lang
- Centre on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich City Hospital-Waid, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Aging Medicine and Aging Research, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Egli
- Centre on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich City Hospital-Waid, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Aging Medicine and Aging Research, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Heike A Bischoff-Ferrari
- Centre on Aging and Mobility, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich City Hospital-Waid, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Aging Medicine and Aging Research, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- University Clinic for Aging Medicine, City Hospital Zurich, Waid, Zurich, Switzerland
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Barberato-Filho S, Bergamaschi CDC, Godman B, Silva MT, Del Fiol FDS, Baldoni AO, Barreto JOM, Lopes LC. Editorial: New Horizons in Health-Promoting: From Methods to Implementation Science. Front Pharmacol 2022; 12:830957. [PMID: 35095538 PMCID: PMC8795761 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.830957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Silvio Barberato-Filho
- Pharmaceutical Science Graduate Course, University of Sorocaba (Uniso), Sorocaba, Brazil
| | | | - Brian Godman
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.,Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, AlAin, United Arab Emirates.,School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Garankuwa, South Africa
| | - Marcus Tolentino Silva
- Pharmaceutical Science Graduate Course, University of Sorocaba (Uniso), Sorocaba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Luciane Cruz Lopes
- Pharmaceutical Science Graduate Course, University of Sorocaba (Uniso), Sorocaba, Brazil
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Linkievicz NM, Engroff P, Cataldo A, Sgnaolin V. The process of deprescribing in older adults: a methodological protocol. GERIATRICS, GERONTOLOGY AND AGING 2022. [DOI: 10.53886/gga.e0220021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To report, by means of a methodological protocol, the process of deprescribing implemented in a geriatric psychiatry outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital. Methods: The topic of interest was comprehensively reviewed in the scientific literature. Instruments and tools necessary to develop the protocol were selected, including the Treatment Adherence Measure, Beers criteria, the EURO-FORTA List, the Brazilian Consensus on Potentially Inappropriate Medications for Older Persons, Drugs.com, and deprescribing algorithms. Results: The protocol consists of the following steps: 1) Review: Assess older patients’ physical and behavioral status and family context and list all medications used; 2) Analyze: Review patients’ drug therapy; 3) Act: Initiate deprescribing (if indicated); 4) Adjust: Discuss patients’ expectations, beliefs, and preferences and adjust the prescription to their real possibilities; 5) Monitor: Identify responses to treatment, assess adherence to the deprescribing process, and detect return of symptoms or worsening of the underlying disease. Conclusions: Health care professionals need to work together to provide comprehensive care for older persons. The inclusion of deprescribing in more research groups focused on the geriatric population will increase attention to the safety of pharmacological treatment for older patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paula Engroff
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Alfredo Cataldo
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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