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Hamed AB, Shuai Y, Derby J, Holtzman MP, Ongchin M, Bartlett DL, Pingpank JF, Pai R, Singhi A, Choudry HA. Impact of Primary Tumor Location and Genomic Alterations on Survival Following Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemoperfusion for Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 2023; 30:4459-4470. [PMID: 37085655 PMCID: PMC11225572 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-023-13463-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer leads to peritoneal metastases (CRPM) in 10% of cases. Cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion (CRS-HIPEC) improves survival. Primary tumor location and abnormalities in RAS, BRAF, and mismatch repair/microsatellite stability (MMR/MSI) may affect post-CRS-HIPEC survival, but studies have not been consistent. We estimated the effects of primary tumor site and genomic alterations on post-CRS-HIPEC survival. METHODS This retrospective cohort study included CRS-HIPEC cases for CRPM at a high-volume center from 2001 to 2020. Next-generation sequencing and microsatellite testing defined the RAS, BRAF, and MMR/MSI genotypes. Adjusted effects of tumor sidedness and genomics on survival were evaluated using a multivariable Cox proportional hazards model. We analyzed these variables' effects on progression-free survival and the effects of immune checkpoint-inhibitors. RESULTS A total of 250 patients underwent CRS-HIPEC with testing for RAS, BRAF, and MMR/MSI; 50.8% of patients were RAS-mutated, 12.4% were BRAF-mutated, and 6.8% were deficient-MMR/MSI-high (dMMR/MSI-H). Genomic alterations predominated in right-sided cancers. After adjustment for comorbidities and oncological and perioperative variables, rectal origin [hazard ratio (HR) 1.9, p = 0.01], RAS mutation (HR 1.6, p = 0.01), and BRAF mutation (HR 1.7, p = 0.05) were associated with worse survival. RAS mutation was also associated with shorter progression-free survival (HR 1.6, p = 0.01 at 6 months post-operatively), and dMMR/MSI-H status was associated with superior survival (HR 0.3, p = 0.01 at 2 years). dMMR/MSI-H patients receiving immune checkpoint-inhibitors trended toward superior survival. CONCLUSIONS Rectal origin, RAS mutations, and BRAF mutations are each associated with poorer survival after CRS-HIPEC for CRPM. Patients with CRPM and dMMR/MSI-H status have superior survival. Further research should evaluate benefits of immune checkpoint-inhibitors in this subgroup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed B Hamed
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, UPMC Cancer Pavilion, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Yongli Shuai
- The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Biostatistics Facility, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Joshua Derby
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, UPMC Cancer Pavilion, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Matthew P Holtzman
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, UPMC Cancer Pavilion, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Melanie Ongchin
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, UPMC Cancer Pavilion, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - David L Bartlett
- Department of Surgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - James F Pingpank
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, UPMC Cancer Pavilion, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Reetesh Pai
- Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Aatur Singhi
- Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Haroon A Choudry
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, UPMC Cancer Pavilion, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
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Alhumaidan SS, Alharbi AM, Syeda AF, Alghaidani FA, Almutairi MM, Alharbi NA, Alenezi RK. Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Following Cytoreductive Surgery for Colorectal Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Patients: A Review. Cureus 2022; 14:e32440. [PMID: 36523856 PMCID: PMC9744358 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.32440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorectal peritoneal carcinomatosis (CPC) is an advanced malignancy and is typically associated with a poor prognosis. Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) following complete cytoreductive surgery (CRS) is a novel, advanced loco-regional treatment for colorectal cancer that is currently being used to treat peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). The present review aims to describe the evidence-based literature on the efficacy and safety of this treatment approach in patients with PC originating from colorectal cancer and to summarize its complications. All published literature regarding the efficacy of HIPEC for the treatment of CPC was reviewed; 16 studies were included in this paper. The overall survival rate for the HIPEC group ranged from 63% to 93%. The overall median survival for the HIPEC and non-HIPEC groups ranged from 13 to 60.1 months and 12.6 to 41.2 months, respectively. The overall median survival of patients in the HIPEC group was comparatively better than those in the non-HIPEC group. There was insufficient evidence to suggest whether this treatment regimen was associated with a high or low morbidity rate in comparison to other groups. However, the mortality rate associated with this treatment regimen was low. In conclusion, the present data provide insufficient evidence regarding the beneficial effects of using HIPEC following CRS treatment. Therefore, further studies are required to determine the benefits of HIPEC for CPC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah S Alhumaidan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU
| | - Abeer M Alharbi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU
| | - Ayesha Farhana Syeda
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU
| | - Fatimah A Alghaidani
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU
| | - Manal M Almutairi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU
| | - Nourah A Alharbi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU
| | - Reham K Alenezi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU
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Qiu C, Li Y, Liang X, Qi Y, Chen Y, Meng X, Zheng H, Xu Y, Cai S, Cai G, Liu J. A study of peritoneal metastatic xenograft model of colorectal cancer in the treatment of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy with Raltitrexed. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 92:149-156. [PMID: 28535418 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Peritoneal metastasis of colorectal cancer is one of the most incident and fateful diseases among relapse cases. It shows a certain resistance to systemic chemotherapy. The perfusion system in clinic is complex and hard to be used in fundamental researches. This study aims at evaluating the effect of an improved hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy with Raltitrexed used in tumor-bearing mice with peritoneal metastatic colorectal carcinoma. The results showed that no severe adverse effect was observed. All control animals developed extensive peritoneal and mesenteric metastatic nodes. Tumor sites in the treatment groups were reduced significantly. The administration dose of Raltitrexed influenced concentration in systemic blood and peritoneal tissues. Temperature promoted the intracellular absorption of Raltitrexed significantly. Our findings reveal that hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy is an efficient therapy in treating peritoneal metastatic carcinoma in nude mice. It can effectively reduce the extension of carcinoma cells from macro and micro examination. The combination of hyperthermia and Raltitrexed resulted in an improved therapeutic effect on animal models.
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MESH Headings
- Absorption, Physiological
- Animals
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic/administration & dosage
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic/adverse effects
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic/pharmacokinetics
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic/therapeutic use
- Apoptosis/drug effects
- Carcinoma/drug therapy
- Carcinoma/pathology
- Carcinoma/secondary
- Carcinoma/therapy
- Colorectal Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Colorectal Neoplasms/metabolism
- Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology
- Colorectal Neoplasms/therapy
- Combined Modality Therapy/adverse effects
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
- Female
- Half-Life
- Hot Temperature
- Humans
- Hyperthermia, Induced/adverse effects
- Infusions, Parenteral
- Male
- Mice, Nude
- Peritoneal Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Peritoneal Neoplasms/pathology
- Peritoneal Neoplasms/secondary
- Peritoneal Neoplasms/therapy
- Quinazolines/administration & dosage
- Quinazolines/adverse effects
- Quinazolines/pharmacokinetics
- Quinazolines/therapeutic use
- Random Allocation
- Thiophenes/administration & dosage
- Thiophenes/adverse effects
- Thiophenes/pharmacokinetics
- Thiophenes/therapeutic use
- Tumor Burden
- Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
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Affiliation(s)
- Cen Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering & Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR China
| | - Yueqi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering & Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR China
| | - Xin Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering & Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR China
| | - Yingxue Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering & Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR China
| | - Yiyang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering & Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR China
| | - Xianke Meng
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, PR China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
| | - Hongtu Zheng
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, PR China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
| | - Ye Xu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, PR China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
| | - Sanjun Cai
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, PR China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, PR China
| | - Guoxiang Cai
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, PR China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
| | - Jianwen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering & Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR China.
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