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Yao M, Fang B, Yang J, Wang S, Chen F. Simultaneous determination of 14 analgesics in postoperative analgesic solution by HPLC-DAD and LC-MS/MS. BMC Chem 2024; 18:10. [PMID: 38200560 PMCID: PMC10782708 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-024-01113-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
A green, efficient, sensitive and accurate detection method by HPLC-DAD and LC-MS/MS was developed and validated for the quantification of morphine, hydromorphone, oxycodone, ketamine tramadol, dezocine, ropivacaine, remifentanil, butorphanol, bupivacaine, droperidol, fentanyl, lornoxicam and sufentanil. The 14 mixtures were chromatographed via HPLC-DAD method which employed 0.05 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution-acetonitrile as the mobile phase, the analytes were gradient elution on a SinoChrom ODS-BP C18 column with a total separation time of 35 min, and 14 mixtures showed a good linear relationship in the linear range. The Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) ranged from 0.10 to 20.0 µg/mL, the inter-day and intra-day precision of each analyte is within 1.1-2.0% and 0.4-1.3%, and the average absolute recovery of all compounds was above 98%. The LC-MS/MS method was used to successfully separate the 14 mixtures within 10 min which employed 0.1% formic acid-acetonitrile as the mobile phase, the analytes were gradient elution on a ACQUITY UPLC-BEH C18 column with a total separation time of 13 min, and 14 mixtures showed a good linear relationship in the linear range. The LOQ ranged from 0.005 to 0.2 ng/mL, the inter-day and intra-day precision of each analyte is within 1.2-4.1% and 0.6-3.3%, and the average absolute recovery of all compounds was above 93%. The proposed method has been successfully applied in the clinic and provides a strong technical basis for the quantitative detection of these 14 mixtures for detecting drug abuse, and for studying the stability and compatibility of analgesic solutions. The proposed methods were validated against ICH guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manman Yao
- Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442008, People's Republic of China
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442000, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoxia Fang
- Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442008, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinguo Yang
- Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442008, People's Republic of China
| | - Sicen Wang
- Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442008, People's Republic of China.
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fuchao Chen
- Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442008, People's Republic of China.
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442000, People's Republic of China.
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
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Toussaint B, Immame Hassane Beck T, Surget E, Boudy V, Jaccoulet E. Exploration of the effects of chloride ions on the analysis of polar compounds at low concentrations by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to a charged aerosol detector: Application to tromethamine. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2200766. [PMID: 36621867 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we discuss the origin of the slightly increased response of the charged aerosol detector when low-concentration polar drugs formulated with sodium chloride are analyzed by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to the charged aerosol detector. In the case of tromethamine mixed with saline solutions, we investigated several levels including the mobile phase, sample matrix, and detection. We show that the analysis of the rich-salted sample results in both interactions with the mobile phase modifiers and the stationary phase during the run time. With 150 mM NaCl as a compounding solution, a slight increase in the tromethamine peak area was observed (<5.5%). Our study suggests that chloride ions in excess sequentially interact firstly with the counterions from the organic modifiers and secondly with the analyte via the stationary phase and the contribution of hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography retention mechanisms. Because of these effects, the hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detector analysis of drugs in saline solutions requires particular attention, and a correction factor for quantitative purposes that accounts for formulation ions remains appropriate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balthazar Toussaint
- Département recherche et développement pharmaceutique, Etablissement pharmaceutique, Agence générale des équipements et produits de santé, AP-HP, Paris, France.,Université de Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, UTCBS, Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la santé, Faculté de Pharmacie, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Taslyne Immame Hassane Beck
- Département recherche et développement pharmaceutique, Etablissement pharmaceutique, Agence générale des équipements et produits de santé, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Estelle Surget
- Département recherche et développement pharmaceutique, Etablissement pharmaceutique, Agence générale des équipements et produits de santé, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Vincent Boudy
- Département recherche et développement pharmaceutique, Etablissement pharmaceutique, Agence générale des équipements et produits de santé, AP-HP, Paris, France.,Université de Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, UTCBS, Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la santé, Faculté de Pharmacie, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Jaccoulet
- Département recherche et développement pharmaceutique, Etablissement pharmaceutique, Agence générale des équipements et produits de santé, AP-HP, Paris, France
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