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Abstract
When fatigue is not addressed, there is a high probability that it will negatively affect the patient’s participation in healthy behaviors. It is well known that a patient’s active participation can improve recovery from any injury or illness. The first step is the assessment of a patient’s fatigue, with a follow up focus on fatigue management strategies. The clinical guidelines for cancer-related fatigue recommend fatigue assessment as the sixth vital sign. This recommendation is a good guideline for all provider/patient interactions and provides an overall picture of the patient’s health. While fatigue is often an expected symptom of chronic illness or cancer therapy, few patients are given a proactive approach to fatigue management. When fatigue is left untreated, the patient is set up for failure in all self-management behaviors. Fatigue is a manageable condition but requires the active and well-informed patient and a supportive, well-informed health care team.
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Abstract
Because of the widespread nature of chronic fatigue, health care providers need a common understanding of chronic fatigue to enable effective communication. To aid this understanding a concept analysis was undertaken using a modified version of Rodger’s evolutionary method of concept analysis. The literature review yielded many resources focused on defining fatigue and relating it to many diverse chronic conditions. This article also discusses the differences between chronic fatigue and acute episodes of fatigue. Chronic fatigue is a subjective, unpleasant, changeable, and exhausting experience that adversely affects quality of life. Whereas rest or sleep often relieves acute fatigue, chronic fatigue is unrelenting. Chronic fatigue has multiple antecedents and is a component of a diverse array of chronic diseases.
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