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Zamudio Martínez G, Zamudio Martínez A. A Royal Family Heritage: The Habsburg Jaw. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2020; 22:120-121. [DOI: 10.1089/fpsam.2019.29017.mar] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Zamudio Martínez
- Departamento de Ciencias Clínicas, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - Adriana Zamudio Martínez
- Departamento de Ciencias Clínicas, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Guadalajara, Mexico
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Abstract
Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the number of articles in the area of personalized medicine specific to dentistry. Materials and Methods: Electronic search using three databases was performed using PubMed, Embase, and Scopus search. Results: Results suggest that there is a definite need for more awareness and research pertaining to this specific area. Conclusion: With this background, the authors have written a comprehensive review on applications of personalized medicine in various branches of dentistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manchala Sesha Reddy
- Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE
| | - Shishir Ram Shetty
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE
| | - Venkataramana Vannala
- Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE
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Peacock ZS, Klein KP, Mulliken JB, Kaban LB. The Habsburg Jaw-Re-examined. Am J Med Genet A 2014; 164A:2263-9. [DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2014] [Accepted: 05/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary S. Peacock
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Dental Medicine; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Katherine P. Klein
- Division of Dentistry Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard School of Dental Medicine; Boston Massachusetts
| | - John B. Mulliken
- Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery; Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Leonard B. Kaban
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Dental Medicine; Boston Massachusetts
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Kim YH, Cho HY, Baek CH, Lee AY, Kim G, Kim WY, Suh YJ, Baek SH, Hong J, Paeng JY. Genetic influence and heritability in mandibular prognathism of Korean families. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010. [DOI: 10.5125/jkaoms.2010.36.6.502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Young Ho Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, the Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Han Young Cho
- Department of Orthodontics, the Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chae Hwan Baek
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ah-Young Lee
- Department of Orthodontics, the Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gunjong Kim
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Whi Young Kim
- Research Center for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Ju Suh
- Clinical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Inha University, Inchon, Korea
| | - Seung-Hak Baek
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jongrak Hong
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jun-Young Paeng
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea
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Cruz RM, Krieger H, Ferreira R, Mah J, Hartsfield J, Oliveira S. Major gene and multifactorial inheritance of mandibular prognathism. Am J Med Genet A 2008; 146A:71-7. [PMID: 18074368 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Mandibular prognathism typically shows familial aggregation. Various genetic models have been described and it is assumed to be a multifactorial and polygenic trait, with a threshold for expression. Our goal was to examine specific genetic models of the familial transmission of this trait. The study sample comprised of 2,562 individuals from 55 families. Complete family histories for each proband were ascertained and the affection status of relatives were confirmed by lateral cephalograms, photographs, and dental models. Pedigrees were drawn using PELICAN and complex segregation analysis was performed using POINTER. Parts of some pedigrees were excluded to create one founder pedigrees, so the total N was 2,050. Analysis showed more affected females than males (P = 0.030). The majority of the pedigrees suggest autosomal dominant inheritance. Incomplete penetrance was demonstrated by the ratio of affected/unaffected parents and siblings. The heritability of mandibular prognathism was estimated to be 0.316. We conclude that there is a major gene that influences the expression of mandibular prognathism with clear signs of Mendelian inheritance and a multifactorial component.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Machado Cruz
- Departament of Genetics and Morphology, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
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Abstract
Over the last 100 years, many theories have attempted to explain the cause of malocclusion. Most have stated that it is inherited, but, more recently, greater emphasis has been placed on the influence of the environment, especially the activity and the posture of the oral soft tissues. Unfortunately, it is not possible to measure long-term posture with any precision, and this has reduced its perceived importance. When some evidence is missing and much of the rest conflicting, there is merit in moving from the traditional "prove-it" attitude to philosophical reasoning to separate the probable from the improbable. We do not know to what extent posture and parafunction might be inherited, but there can be no doubt that facial and dental structures are, at times, strongly influenced by the soft tissues and that some malocclusions appear to have a postural basis. This article undertakes a philosophical examination of the conflicting strands of evidence that link oral posture with malocclusion, hoping to create a theory based solely on the restricted evidence that is broadly accepted by all sides in this age-old debate.
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Affiliation(s)
- John R C Mew
- London School of Facial Orthotropics, London, United Kingdom.
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Wolff G, Wienker TF, Sander H. On the genetics of mandibular prognathism: analysis of large European noble families. J Med Genet 1993; 30:112-6. [PMID: 8445614 PMCID: PMC1016265 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.30.2.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Mandibular prognathism is assumed to be a polygenic trait in the vast majority of cases. In a few families, this phenotype and perhaps a syndrome with a broader spectrum of facial anomalies seems to be determined by a single dominant gene of very low frequency (McKusick No *176700). The phenotype is known to have occurred independently in several European noble families. We constructed a pedigree comprising 13 of these families with 409 members in 23 generations in which mandibular prognathism has been segregating. Obviously, the presumed dominant gene is not fully penetrant in the heterozygous state. Pedigree analysis using the Elston-Stewart algorithm yields a maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) of p = 0.955 (SE 0.038) of the penetrance parameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Wolff
- Institut für Humangenetik und Anthropologie, University of Freiburg, Germany
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