Arlock P. Effects of enprofylline, theophylline and terbutaline on second inward currents in papillary muscles from ferrets and guinea-pigs.
PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY 1988;
62:192-8. [PMID:
3387373 DOI:
10.1111/j.1600-0773.1988.tb01870.x]
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Abstract
In ferret and guinea pig papillary muscles enprofylline (10 microM-10 mM) and theophylline (0.1-2 mM) alone or in combination with terbutaline (0.05 microM-0.1 microM) decreased the action potential duration and increased the plateau height, increased the peak force of contraction and facilitated the depolarization-induced automaticity. In voltage clamp, the xanthines alone or in combination with terbutaline increased second inward currents, ICa,f and ICa,2, but had relatively less effect on the time-dependent outward current. No qualitative differences between enprofylline and theophylline could be detected but the former was about 5 times more potent in increasing ICa,f. In clinically relevant concentrations, enprofylline and theophylline alone, or in combination with terbutaline caused a small (2-5%) shortening of the action potential.
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