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Irving D, Daniels J. Psychological factors in symptom severity and quality of life in Raynaud's phenomenon. Behav Cogn Psychother 2024; 52:426-439. [PMID: 38282510 DOI: 10.1017/s1352465823000620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite emotional stress being recognised as a key trigger for Raynaud's phenomenon episodes, research in the area is still in its infancy. AIMS This study investigated the role of psychological factors relating to symptom severity and quality of life, and differences between Raynaud's types (primary and secondary) to further inform the development of intervention in this field. METHOD A cross-sectional design was used. Two hundred and ten adults with Raynaud's completed an online questionnaire measuring stress, anxiety, depression, anxiety sensitivity, beliefs about emotions, symptom severity and quality of life. RESULTS Primary and secondary Raynaud's groups differed in anxiety (p < .004), symptom severity (p < .001) and quality of life (p < .001). Stepwise multiple regressions indicated anxiety and Raynaud's type explained 23% variance in hand symptom severity (p < .001); anxiety, Raynaud's type and anxiety sensitivity explained 29% variance in symptom severity (global impact, p < .001); depression, Raynaud's type and anxiety sensitivity explained 32% variance in quality of life (p < .001). CONCLUSIONS Results highlight the importance of psychological factors in Raynaud's phenomenon, indicating possible targets for treatment. Interventions such as cognitive behavioural therapy, which target both physical and psychological wellbeing, bear some promise as an adjuvant therapy for this group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dulcie Irving
- Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - Jo Daniels
- Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK
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Torlinska B, Raza K, Filer A, Jutley G, Sahbudin I, Singh R, de Pablo P, Rankin E, Rhodes B, Amft N, Justice E, McGrath C, Baskar S, Trickey J, Calvert M, Falahee M. Predictors of quality of life, functional status, depression and fatigue in early arthritis: comparison between clinically suspect arthralgia, unclassified arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2024; 25:307. [PMID: 38643104 PMCID: PMC11031996 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-024-07446-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is often preceded by symptomatic phases during which classification criteria are not fulfilled. The health burden of these "at-risk" stages is not well described. This study assessed health-related quality of life (HRQoL), function, fatigue and depression in newly presenting patients with clinically suspect arthralgia (CSA), unclassified arthritis (UA) or RA. METHODS Cross-sectional analysis of baseline Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) was conducted in patients from the Birmingham Early Arthritis Cohort. HRQoL, function, depression and fatigue at presentation were assessed using EQ-5D, HAQ-DI, PHQ-9 and FACIT-F. PROMs were compared across CSA, UA and RA and with population averages from the HSE with descriptive statistics. Multivariate linear regression assessed associations between PROMs and clinical and sociodemographic variables. RESULTS Of 838 patients included in the analysis, 484 had RA, 200 had CSA and 154 had UA. Patients with RA reported worse outcomes for all PROMs than those with CSA or UA. However, "mean EQ-5D utilities were 0.65 (95%CI: 0.61 to 0.69) in CSA, 0.61 (0.56 to 0.66) in UA and 0.47 (0.44 to 0.50) in RA, which was lower than in general and older (≥ 65 years) background populations." In patients with CSA or UA, HRQoL was comparable to chronic conditions such as heart failure, severe COPD or mild angina. Higher BMI and older age (≥ 60 years) predicted worse depression (PHQ-9: -2.47 (-3.85 to -1.09), P < 0.001) and fatigue (FACIT-F: 5.05 (2.37 to 7.73), P < 0.001). Women were more likely to report worse function (HAQ-DI: 0.13 (0.03 to 0.21), P = 0.01) and fatigue (FACIT-F: -3.64 (-5.59 to -1.70), P < 0.001), and residents of more deprived areas experienced decreased function (HAQ-DI: 0.23 (0.10 to 0.36), P = 0.001), greater depression (PHQ-9: 1.89 (0.59 to 3.18), P = 0.004) and fatigue (FACIT-F: -2.60 (-5.11 to 0.09), P = 0.04). After adjustments for confounding factors, diagnostic category was not associated with PROMs, but disease activity and polypharmacy were associated with poorer performance across all PROMs. CONCLUSIONS Patient-reported outcomes were associated with disease activity and sociodemographic characteristics. Patients presenting with RA reported a higher health burden than those with CSA or UA, however HRQoL in the pre-RA groups was significantly lower than population averages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Torlinska
- Centre for Patient-Reported Outcomes Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Birmingham Health Partners Centre for Regulatory Science and Innovation, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Karim Raza
- Department of Rheumatology, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
- Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2WB, UK
- NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and the Research into Inflammatory Arthritis Centre Versus Arthritis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Andrew Filer
- Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2WB, UK
- NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and the Research into Inflammatory Arthritis Centre Versus Arthritis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Gurpreet Jutley
- Department of Rheumatology, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
- Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2WB, UK
| | - Ilfita Sahbudin
- Department of Rheumatology, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
- Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2WB, UK
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Ruchir Singh
- Department of Rheumatology, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
- Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2WB, UK
| | - Paola de Pablo
- Department of Rheumatology, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
- Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2WB, UK
| | - Elizabeth Rankin
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Benjamin Rhodes
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Nicole Amft
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Elizabeth Justice
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Catherine McGrath
- Department of Rheumatology, Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Camberley, UK
| | - Sangeetha Baskar
- Department of Rheumatology, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Jeanette Trickey
- Department of Rheumatology, The County Hospital, Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford, UK
| | - Melanie Calvert
- Centre for Patient-Reported Outcomes Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Birmingham Health Partners Centre for Regulatory Science and Innovation, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Centre West Midlands, Birmingham, UK
- Health Data Research UK, London, UK
| | - Marie Falahee
- Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2WB, UK.
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Blum NS, Esbensen BA, Østergaard M, Bremander A, Hendricks O, Lindgren LH, Andersen L, Jensen KV, Primdahl J. Patients' experience of a novel interdisciplinary nurse-led self-management intervention (INSELMA)-a qualitative evaluation. BMC Rheumatol 2024; 8:10. [PMID: 38429851 PMCID: PMC10905856 DOI: 10.1186/s41927-024-00379-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite continuous improvements in anti-rheumatic pharmacological treatment, people with chronic inflammatory arthritis still report substantial disease impact. Based on the framework for complex interventions, we thus developed INSELMA, a novel nurse-coordinated multidisciplinary self-management intervention for patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis or axial spondyloarthritis. Based on individual biopsychosocial assessments, a rheumatology nurse facilitated goal setting and coordinated interdisciplinary support. The aim of this study was to explore the patients' experience of participating in the six-months INSELMA intervention. METHODS Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 of the participants after their final follow-up. Thematic analysis was applied. RESULTS The analysis derived four overall themes. (1) A new opportunity at the right time. The participants' disease impacted all areas of daily life. Participation in INSELMA was experienced as an opportunity to improve symptoms and together reduce long-held challenges they had fought alone, until now. (2) The importance of person-centred goals. The participants found it meaningful to work with their individual goals, which encompassed physical, psychological, and social factors. Having time between consultations to work with goals at home was important. (3) Empathy, partnership and a little nudging from health professionals are essential. The empathic nurses' continuous support and coaching helped participants become aware of their own resources. The participants highlighted having access to support from a physiotherapist and occupational therapist with rheumatology experience as important. (4) I got more than I could have hoped for. Most of the participants experienced decreased symptom load and improvement in physical strength, mobility, sleep, and mood as well as increased energy, knowledge, and self-management ability. The participants expressed new hope for the future with an improved ability to manage their symptoms and work towards new goals. CONCLUSION The participants found the INSELMA intervention meaningful and feasible. They experienced decreased disease impact and increased activity levels, facilitated by empathy and self-management support from health professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Schäffer Blum
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
| | - Bente Appel Esbensen
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mikkel Østergaard
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ann Bremander
- Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark
- Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Spenshult Research and Development Centre, Halmstad, Sweden
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Oliver Hendricks
- Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Luise Holberg Lindgren
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Lena Andersen
- Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark
- Patient research partner, Nyborg, Denmark
| | - Kim Vilbaek Jensen
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
- Patient research partner, Helsingør, Denmark
| | - Jette Primdahl
- Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark
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Westland H, Kuiper S, van den Bovenkamp C, Blaas E, Jaarsma T. How do patients with rheumatoid arthritis perceive their self-care and self-care support? A mixed-method study. J Adv Nurs 2024. [PMID: 38366696 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
AIM To explore self-care and needs and preferences towards tailored self-care support of patients with rheumatoid arthritis at the outpatient clinic. DESIGN A sequential explanatory mixed method design. METHODS The Self-Care of Chronic Illness Inventory questionnaire, two focus groups and six semi-structured interviews were conducted between November 2021 and April 2023. Questionnaires of 107 patients were descriptively analysed. Subsequently, 11 patients and 2 healthcare professionals participated in the focus groups and 6 patients in the interviews, which were thematically analysed. RESULTS Quantitative and qualitative data corresponded and showed that patients perform various self-care activities at an adequate level and have strategies to exert control and reduce symptoms. One key theme emerged: 'Not only being the person with rheumatoid arthritis' (RA) as patients primarily aim to get on with their lives. Nine subthemes covered self-care activities for maintaining health including staying physically active, finding the right medication and dose and adapting their diet. Patients differed in how they self-monitored their symptoms. Recognizing symptoms and finding strategies to manage symptoms included the process of body listening in which patient seek and try different strategies to find what works for them and incorporate routines. Patients experienced positive effects of a warm or cold environment. Patients felt the need for practical and emotional support from others and preferred having credible information. CONCLUSION Patients perform adequate self-care including a diversity of self-care activities to get on with their lives and have strategies to reduce and control the symptoms and impact of RA. IMPLICATIONS Tailoring self-care support to patients' individual needs and preferences is necessary to help patients cope with the erratic nature of the disease and maintain their quality of life. Healthcare providers need to provide practical and emotional support and use credible information to allow patients to make self-care decisions to manage their lives. REPORTING METHODS Quantitative finding are reported according to the STROBE guidelines and qualitative finding are reported according to the COREQ guidelines. WHAT DOES THIS PAPER ADD Patients perform various self-care activities at an adequate level and have strategies to exert control and reduce symptoms. Patients primarily aim to continue their lives and not being seen as the person with rheumatoid arthritis. Healthcare professionals need to provide practical and emotional support and use credible information to inform patients' self-care decision-making. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION No patient or public contribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heleen Westland
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Stefan Kuiper
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Cheryl van den Bovenkamp
- KGW Nursing Sciences, Program in Clinical Health Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Etienne Blaas
- Division Internal Medicine and Dermatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Tiny Jaarsma
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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Mineiro L, Gallo da Silva TT, Valderramas SR, Kowalski SC, Dos Santos Paiva E, Gomes ARS. Translation, transcultural adaptation into Brazilian Portuguese and concurrent validity of the rheumatoid arthritis assessment scale (RAKAS-13/Brazil). Adv Rheumatol 2024; 64:5. [PMID: 38167406 DOI: 10.1186/s42358-023-00341-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Knowledge of patients about Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a necessary aspect to better approach self-management support in a patient-centered manner. The research instrument known as the Rheumatoid Arthritis Knowledge Assessment Scale (RAKAS), consisting of 13 items, is simple, reliable and reproducible, and can be applied in both clinical practice and research protocols. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the RAKAS vocabulary into Brazilian Portuguese and to evaluate its concurrent validity. METHODS The RAKAS was translated into Brazilian Portuguese and administered to 52 elderly women with RA recruited between May 2021 and May 2022. Concurrent validity was assessed using the Spearman's correlation coefficient between RAKAS and Patient Knowledge Questionnaire (PKQ). RESULTS The participants considered RAKAS-13/BRAZIL easy to understand and did not report any doubts in answering the final version. Concurrent validity of the RAKAS-13/BRAZIL was low compared to the PKQ (ρ = 0.283, p = 0.038). CONCLUSION The Brazilian Portuguese version of the RAKAS (RAKAS-13/BRASIL) proved to be a questionnaire that was easy and quick to administer to assess patient knowledge about Rheumatoid Arthritis, despite its low correlation with the PKQ in the present study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindomar Mineiro
- Physical Education Program, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
| | | | - Silvia Regina Valderramas
- Internal Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation in Physical Therapy, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Eduardo Dos Santos Paiva
- Rheumatology, Internal Medicine Department, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Anna Raquel Silveira Gomes
- Prevention and Rehabilitation in Physical Therapy Department, Masters and PhD Programs in Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
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Drake Af Hagelsrum K, Mogard E, Bremander A, Lindqvist E, Larsson I. Healthcare professionals' perceptions of working on lifestyle management for patients with early rheumatoid arthritis - a qualitative study. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2023; 18:2241225. [PMID: 37499140 PMCID: PMC10375922 DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2023.2241225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To explore HPs' perceptions of working on lifestyle management for patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS In this qualitative study, individual interviews were conducted with 20 HPs. Qualitative content analysis was used, and three categories and six subcategories were identified. RESULTS HPs' perceptions of working on lifestyle management for patients with early RA revealed a need for commitment from different levels. This included commitment from healthcare managers and organizations prioritizing work on lifestyle management and providing competence development for HPs. Commitment within the team regarding coordination of interdisciplinary teamwork and development of a structured lifestyle management approach, and commitment to involving patients in lifestyle management, by facilitating patient engagement and a person-centred approach. CONCLUSIONS HPs' perceptions of working on lifestyle management for patients with early RA revealed that commitment from healthcare managers, organizations, and the interdisciplinary team was essential to facilitate collaboration, patient involvement, and a person-centred approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klara Drake Af Hagelsrum
- School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden
- Department of Rheumatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Elisabeth Mogard
- Department of Rheumatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
- Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Ann Bremander
- Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Spenshult Research and Development Centre, Halmstad, Sweden
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sonderborg, Denmark
| | - Elisabet Lindqvist
- Department of Rheumatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
- Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Ingrid Larsson
- School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden
- Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Spenshult Research and Development Centre, Halmstad, Sweden
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Doumen M, De Meyst E, Lefevre C, Pazmino S, Joly J, Bertrand D, Devinck M, Westhovens R, Verschueren P. Effectiveness and feasibility of a mobile health self-management intervention in rheumatoid arthritis: study protocol for a pragmatic multicentre randomised controlled trial (AEGORA). Trials 2023; 24:697. [PMID: 37898781 PMCID: PMC10613379 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07733-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) considerably impacts patients' lives. Patients' confidence in their ability to manage this impact, or self-efficacy, can be supported with self-management interventions. One approach is to use mobile health (mHealth) applications, which can additionally provide insight into disease impact by remotely monitoring patient-reported outcomes. However, user engagement with mHealth-apps is variable, and concerns exist that remote monitoring might make patients overly attentive to symptoms. METHODS App-based Education and GOal setting in RA (AEGORA) is a multicentre, pragmatic randomised controlled trial investigating an mHealth-based self-management intervention to improve self-efficacy and remotely monitor disease impact in patients with RA. The intervention is provided via an adapted version of the application Sidekick (Sidekick Health, Reykjavik, Iceland) and consists of education, goal setting, lifestyle advice, and remote assessment of the Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease (RAID) questionnaire. Across two centres, 120 patients will be recruited and randomised (2:1:1) to usual care or intervention group A/B (study app with weekly/monthly prompts to complete the RAID, respectively). Outcomes are assessed at baseline and after 4-6 months. The primary endpoint is a clinically important improvement (≥ 5.5/110) in the Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale in the combined intervention group compared to usual care. Secondary endpoints are (a) non-inferiority regarding pain catastrophising, as a measure of symptom hypervigilance; (b) superiority regarding the RAID, sleep quality, and physical activity; and (c) participant engagement with the study app. Finally, the relationship between engagement, prompted frequency of RAID questionnaires, and the primary and secondary outcomes will be explored. DISCUSSION The AEGORA trial aims to study the effectiveness of mHealth-based, multicomponent self-management support to improve self-efficacy in the context of RA, while providing potentially valuable insights into temporal disease activity dynamics and the feasibility and possible negative effects of remote symptom monitoring in this population. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05888181. Retrospectively registered on March 23, 2023. Study inclusion started on March 3, 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaël Doumen
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Elias De Meyst
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Cedric Lefevre
- Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sofia Pazmino
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Johan Joly
- Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Delphine Bertrand
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - René Westhovens
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Patrick Verschueren
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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8
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Hailey L, Howells L, Bundy C, Kirtley S, Martin S, O'Sullivan D, Steinkoening I, Stepney M, Coates LC. Developing evidence-based patient-focused learning materials to support health behaviour change for people living with psoriatic arthritis. RMD Open 2023; 9:e003190. [PMID: 37652555 PMCID: PMC10476110 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In psoriatic arthritis (PsA), self-management is important for patient function and quality of life. Behaviour change can be difficult, patients could benefit from high-quality support to initiate change. Our aim was to codesign the project as theory-informed, evidence-based, patient-focused, materials supporting healthy lifestyle changes for patients diagnosed with PsA. METHODS Development of the materials was overseen by a steering group of patients with PsA, psychologists, rheumatologists, a design team and researchers. First, a literature review was performed to establish the evidence base for behaviours and potential interventions in PsA, including diet, weight, alcohol, smoking, exercise, anxiety, depression and stress. An initial roundtable of patients with PsA prioritised areas and content ideas. Draft materials including a website and downloadable materials were produced. A second roundtable of patients with PsA collected feedback on the draft content and design. A third roundtable was held with patients with PsA and a fourth with clinicians to refine the materials and ensuring that they were evidence based, accessible, interesting, and helpful to initiate and maintain change. A final evaluation survey was performed to review the draft website before launching the final materials. RESULTS 15 candidate topics were prioritised. A website and set of postcards summarising the topics were developed by the design team and refined following feedback from the roundtable groups. CONCLUSION This project created patient-focused resources to support behaviour change. It addresses common concerns of patients with PsA about how they may optimise their health by providing practical and brief interventions to challenge and support them to make changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Hailey
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Laura Howells
- Centre for Evidence Based Dermatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Christine Bundy
- Behavioural Medicine/ Health Psychology School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - Shona Kirtley
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Samantha Martin
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford Nuffield, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | - Melissa Stepney
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford Nuffield, Oxford, UK
| | - Laura C Coates
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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9
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Damgaard AJ, Primdahl J, Esbensen BA, Latocha KM, Bremander A. Self-management support needs of patients with inflammatory arthritis and the content of self-management interventions: a scoping review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2023; 60:152203. [PMID: 37068398 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Self-management skills can empower a person to manage the physical, psychological, and social impact of a health condition. However, the components of self-management interventions differ widely between studies and interventions. By performing a scoping review, we aimed to describe patients' self-management needs and how health professionals (HPs) can provide effective self-management support to patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA). OBJECTIVES 1) to identify the evidence for self-management support needs of patients with IA, and 2) to identify the content (theory/theoretical approach, mode of delivery, duration and frequency) of self-management interventions that target patients with IA. METHODS In May 2021, we performed a systematic literature search (from 2000 onward) in five databases (CINAHL (Ebsco), Cochrane Library, Embase (Ovid), Medline (Ovid) and PsycINFO (Ovid)) regarding self-management in patients with IA. RESULTS Out of 11,748 records identified, we included 31 articles describing patients' support needs and 33 articles describing the content of self-management interventions. Patients' support needs were sorted into six topics: 1) disease impact and the pharmacological treatment, 2) care continuity and relations with HPs, 3) the importance of non-pharmacological treatment, 4) the need for support from family and friends, 5) support needs related to work issues, and 6) contextual preferences for self-management support. The theory/theoretical approach, mode of delivery, duration and frequency varied widely and were often unclearly or insufficiently described. In addition, the self-management concept was scarcely - or not - defined in the included articles. The identified topics for support needs were compared with the described content in the included articles. Only a few self-management interventions focused on patients' need for support in relation to work, and to family and friends. CONCLUSION HPs provided self-management support to patients with IA in various ways, but there were gaps between the patients' support needs and the identified interventions. In developing self-management interventions, the self-management concept needs to be defined and a clear theory is required to support the development of the intervention. Future studies should seek to investigate various modes of delivery, frequency and duration, to develop effective interventions that meet patients' support needs.
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VALAAS HL, KLOKKERUD M, HILDESKÅR J, HAGLAND AS, KJØNLI E, MJØSUND K, ØIE L, WIGERS SH, EPPELAND SG, HØYSTAD TØ, KLOKKEIDE Å, LARSEN M, KJEKEN I. Associations Between Adherence to Self-Management Activities and Change in Function and Health Outcomes in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases. J Rehabil Med 2023; 55:jrm00362. [PMID: 36633327 PMCID: PMC9847370 DOI: 10.2340/jrm.v55.2214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore the content of, and adherence to, self-management activities reported by patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs), and whether adherence to self-management activities is associated with changes in self-reported health and function over a 1-year period following rehabilitation in specialized healthcare. METHODS Participants (n = 523) reported function and health outcomes at admission, discharge, and 4, 8 and 12 months post-rehabilitation. Self-management activities reported at discharge were self-evaluated as adherence level at home. Self-management activity content was linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health coding system, and summarized as high or low adherence. Associations between adherence to self-management activities and change in outcomes were investigated using a linear mixed model approach with repeated measures. RESULTS Self-management activities focused mainly on enhanced physical health and managing everyday routines, and seldom addressed work participation. Adherence to self-management activities was challenging with regard to structure and daily life routines, mental health, and the application of knowledge and coping strategies. Adherence to self-management activities was significantly associated with improvements in all outcomes, except for mental health and activities of daily living. CONCLUSION Adherence to self-management activities, and creating structure and setting everyday routines at home, appear to be important for maintaining health and function over time. Rehabilitation should include a greater focus on mental health challenges and work participation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helene Lindtvedt VALAAS
- Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Rehabilitation in Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo
| | - Mari KLOKKERUD
- Regional Center for Knowledge Translation in Rehabilitation, Sunnaas Hospital, Bjørnemyr
| | | | | | | | | | - Lars ØIE
- North-Norway Rehabilitation Centre, Tromsø
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ingvild KJEKEN
- Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Rehabilitation in Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo
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The benefits of physical activity on successful bone, spine and joint ageing: Highlights of the recent literature. Joint Bone Spine 2022; 89:105434. [PMID: 35777554 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2022.105434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Philippou E, Nikiphorou E. Gluten or no gluten for rheumatic diseases? Joint Bone Spine 2022; 89:105453. [PMID: 35964884 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2022.105453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Philippou
- Department of Life and Health Sciences, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
| | - Elena Nikiphorou
- Department of Rheumatology, King's College Hospital, London, UK; Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.
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Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Applied in Self-Management Interventions Targeting People with Inflammatory Arthritis A Systematic Review of Outcome Domains and Measurement Instruments. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2022; 54:151995. [DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2022.151995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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Nikiphorou E. The Role of Self-management in Inflammatory Arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2022. [DOI: 10.17925/rmd.2022.1.1.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-management in inflammatory arthritis (IA) is a multi-component and complex intervention, presenting an unmet need in the care of people with IA. The ability to self-manage in IA is an essential component of care that goes beyond drug therapy and allows the patient to work on managing the practical, physical and psychological impacts of disease. Self management is useful to support an individual to achieve and maintain independence. Healthcare professionals should be given adequate guidance and professional training to support patients in self-management of their disease. Recently, the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) produced guidelines for the implementation of self-management strategies in patients with inflammatory arthritis,1 this editorial discusses the key recommendations in the guidelines.
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Taylor PC, Van de Laar M, Laster A, Fakhouri W, Quebe A, de la Torre I, Jain S. Call for action: incorporating wellness practices into a holistic management plan for rheumatoid arthritis-going beyond treat to target. RMD Open 2021; 7:e001959. [PMID: 34893537 PMCID: PMC8666892 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This expert opinion article explores the strategy of adopting a holistic approach to the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by incorporating the wellness practices of exercise, optimised sleep, optimised nutrition, mindfulness, social connectedness and positive emotions into the management plan. The aim is to attain optimal health for each patient beyond that achievable by limiting disease management to pharmacological treatment to attain the lowest achievable composite scores of disease activity, as recommended with the current treat-to-target approach, and addressing the recent recognition of pain control as a key patient-reported outcome. Incorporating wellness practices into a busy clinical setting requires creativity and customisation based on the individual practice setting and the individual needs of each patient. Such practices can help people living with RA to achieve optimum wellness through the introduction of measures-according to individual need-designed to improve the aspects of life most impacted for that person, thereby complementing treat-to-target and pain control strategies with pharmacological agents. Clinicians must consider wellness practices in addition to treat-to-target pharmacological agents for the holistic management of people with RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter C Taylor
- Botnar Research Centre, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Mart Van de Laar
- Transparency in Healthcare B.V, University of Twente, Hengelo, The Netherlands
| | - Andrew Laster
- Arthritis & Osteoporosis Consultants of the Carolinas, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
| | | | - Amanda Quebe
- Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | | | - Saundra Jain
- School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
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Law-Wan J, Sparfel MA, Derolez S, Azzopardi N, Goupille P, Detert J, Mulleman D, Bejan-Angoulvant T. Predictors of response to TNF inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis: an individual patient data pooled analysis of randomised controlled trials. RMD Open 2021; 7:rmdopen-2021-001882. [PMID: 34789535 PMCID: PMC8601061 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To identify patient characteristics associated with responsiveness to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Materials and methods Individual patient data from 29 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy of a TNFi versus placebo or conventional therapy were obtained. Response to treatment was assessed in subgroups according to the following baseline characteristics: smoking status, physical activity, sex, age, body mass index, autoantibody profile, disease duration, high initial disease activity defined by Disease Activity Score on 28 joints (DAS28)(C reactive protein (CRP)) >5.1. The primary outcome was the between-treatment group difference in DAS28(CRP) change from baseline to 6 months. The secondary endpoints were the between-treatment group difference in final DAS28(CRP) measured until 6 months and EULAR response criteria until 6 months. Data from each RCT were then pooled by the Mantel-Haenszel method using a random effects model. A linear metaregression was also carried out on two data-sharing platforms separately to support the results. Results Individual data of 11 617 patients from 29 RCTs were analysed. Until 6 months, a significantly higher EULAR non-response rate was observed in obese patients (OR 0.52 vs 0.36 for non-obese, p=0.01). A multivariable regression model performed on 7457 patients indicated that patients treated by TNFi had a final DAS28(CRP) decreased by 0.02 for each year of disease duration (p<0.001), and a 0.21 decreased for patients with a baseline DAS28(CRP) >5.1 (p<0.001). Conclusions In RA, patients who are more responsive to TNFi are those who are non-obese, have a long disease duration and have a high initial disease activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan Law-Wan
- Department of Rheumatology, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France.,EA 7501 GICC, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Marc-Antoine Sparfel
- Department of Rheumatology, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France.,EA 7501 GICC, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Sophie Derolez
- Department of Rheumatology, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France.,EA 7501 GICC, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Nicolas Azzopardi
- EA 7501 GICC, Université de Tours, Tours, France.,ERL 7001, CNRS, Tours, France
| | - Philippe Goupille
- Department of Rheumatology, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France.,EA 7501 GICC, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Jacqueline Detert
- Medical Practice of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Rheumatologisch-immunologische Praxis, Templin, Germany
| | - Denis Mulleman
- Department of Rheumatology, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France .,EA 7501 GICC, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Theodora Bejan-Angoulvant
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France.,EA 4245 T2I, Université de Tours, Tours, France
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Studenic P, Radner H. Back to Basics: Prioritizing Communication as a Key Instrument in Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Rheumatol 2021; 49:123-125. [PMID: 34599049 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.210984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have come to experience a tremendous increase in therapeutic options with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).1 After decades of dissatisfying drug therapy results with conventional synthetic DMARDs (csDMARDs) only, the introduction of the first tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in the late 1990s has revolutionized RA treatment.2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Studenic
- This work was supported through the FOREUM research fellowship grant. P. Studenic, MD, PhD, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine (Solna), Division of Rheumatology, Stockholm, Sweden, and Medical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 3, Division of Rheumatology, Vienna, Austria; H. Radner, Associate Professor, MD, Medical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine , Division of Rheumatology, Vienna, Austria. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Studenic, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine (Solna), Division of Rheumatology, D2:01, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Helga Radner
- This work was supported through the FOREUM research fellowship grant. P. Studenic, MD, PhD, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine (Solna), Division of Rheumatology, Stockholm, Sweden, and Medical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 3, Division of Rheumatology, Vienna, Austria; H. Radner, Associate Professor, MD, Medical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine , Division of Rheumatology, Vienna, Austria. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. P. Studenic, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine (Solna), Division of Rheumatology, D2:01, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
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Song Y, Chen H. Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis in Southwest China. Patient Prefer Adherence 2021; 15:1887-1894. [PMID: 34483655 PMCID: PMC8409598 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s324097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate health-related quality of life (QoL) and explore its predictors in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in Southwest China. PATIENTS AND METHODS We recruited AS patients from a tertiary hospital in Chengdu, China. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires, including sociodemographic and disease-related variables, the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form (SF-36), Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Global score (BAS-G). Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the factors affecting physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of SF-36. RESULTS A total of 125 patients with AS were included in the current study. The PCS, MCS scores of SF-36 were 41.06±9.12, 47.82±9.84, respectively. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis showed that higher educational level (β=0.237, P<0.001) and income (β=0.141, P=0.017), lower BASDAI (β=-0.195, P=0.006), BASFI (β=-0.317, P<0.001) and BAS-G (β=-0.288, P<0.001) scores were associated with higher PCS scores of SF-36. Higher BDI-II (β=-0.444, P<0.001) and fatigue (β=-0.293, P<0.001) scores were associated with worse MCS scores of SF-36. CONCLUSION AS patients in Southwest China had impaired health-related QoL. Healthcare providers should take effective strategies to modify the factors affecting health-related QoL, which may prompt disease management and increase QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Song
- West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Chen
- West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Hong Chen West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxuexiang, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 28 8542 2684 Email
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