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Morey-Matamalas A, Vidal E, Martínez J, Alomar J, Ramis A, Marco A, Domingo M, Segalés J. Neoplastic lesions in domestic pigs detected at slaughter: literature review and a 20-year review (1998-2018) of carcass inspection in Catalonia. Porcine Health Manag 2021; 7:30. [PMID: 33827694 PMCID: PMC8025367 DOI: 10.1186/s40813-021-00207-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The present paper reviews the occurrence of neoplasms in swine and presents a case series of 56 tumors submitted to the Slaughterhouse Support Network (Servei de Suport a Escorxadors [SESC] IRTA-CReSA]) from slaughtered pigs from 1998 to 2018 (April) in Catalonia (Spain). The aim of the study was to describe the spectrum of spontaneous neoplastic lesions found in slaughtered pigs and to compare the reported tumor cases with previous published data. Lymphoid neoplasms were characterized and classified using the WHO classification adapted for animals. Results The most reported neoplasm during this period was lymphoma (28). Within lymphomas, the B-cell type was the most common, being the diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (15/28) the most represented subtype. Other submitted non-lymphoid neoplasms included melanoma (7), nephroblastoma (3), mast cell tumor (2), liposarcoma (2), osteochondromatosis (2), papillary cystadenocarcinoma (1), peripheral nerve sheath tumor (1), lymphoid leukemia (1), fibropapilloma (1), hemangiosarcoma (1), hepatoma (1), histiocytic sarcoma (1), pheochromocytoma (1) and osteosarcoma (1). Conclusions The existence of a well-established Slaughterhouse Support Network allowed the compilation of comprehensive data for further epidemiological and pathological studies, particularly about less commonly reported lesions in livestock such as neoplasms in pigs. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40813-021-00207-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Morey-Matamalas
- Servei de Diagnòstic de Patologia Veterinària (SDPV), Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enric Vidal
- IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Jorge Martínez
- Servei de Diagnòstic de Patologia Veterinària (SDPV), Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain.,IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jaume Alomar
- Servei de Diagnòstic de Patologia Veterinària (SDPV), Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antonio Ramis
- Servei de Diagnòstic de Patologia Veterinària (SDPV), Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alberto Marco
- Servei de Diagnòstic de Patologia Veterinària (SDPV), Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mariano Domingo
- Servei de Diagnòstic de Patologia Veterinària (SDPV), Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain.,IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joaquim Segalés
- Servei de Diagnòstic de Patologia Veterinària (SDPV), Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain.,IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
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