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Lopat'eva ER, Krylov IB, Paveliev SA, Emtsov DA, Kostyagina VA, Korlyukov AA, Terent'ev AO. Free Radicals in the Queue: Selective Successive Addition of Azide and N-Oxyl Radicals to Alkenes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13225-13235. [PMID: 37616501 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
The selective successive addition of azide (•N3) and N-oxyl radicals to alkenes is demonstrated, despite each of the two radicals being known to attack C═C bonds and the mixture of radical adducts possibly being expected. The proposed radical mechanism was supported by density functional theory calculations, electron paramagnetic resonance, and radical trapping experiments. The reaction proceeds at room temperature with the available reagents: NaN3, N-hydroxy compounds, and PhI(OAc)2 as the oxidant. The method can be applied for N-hydroxyimides, N-hydroxyamides, N-hydroxybenzotriazole, and oximes as N-oxyl radical precursors. Vinylarenes, aliphatic alkenes, and even electron-deficient methyl methacrylate were successfully functionalized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena R Lopat'eva
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor B Krylov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya Square, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - Stanislav A Paveliev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Daniil A Emtsov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya Square, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vera A Kostyagina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya Square, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander A Korlyukov
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov strasse, 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander O Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya Square, 125047 Moscow, Russia
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Wang H, Liang S, Wang Y, Peng S, Liu Y, Sun B, Tian H, Li N. A straightforward synthesis of methylenebisamides from amides and DMSO with a substoichiometric amount of (COCl)2. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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3
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Zhang Y, Liu Z, Zhu T, Huang Y, Fan W, Huang D. Synthesis of methylene-bridged α,β-unsaturated ketones: α-C sp3-H methylenation of aromatic ketones using Selectfluor as a mild oxidant. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:415-419. [PMID: 34908092 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02043a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A three starting material four component reaction (3SM-4CR) is developed for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated ketones and β-amino ketones in good yields. The reaction employs tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) as a methylene and terminal olefin source, and Selectfluor as a mild oxidant. TMEDA worked as a dual synthon to provide two carbons in this metal-free transformation process. The scope and versatility of the methods have been demonstrated with 23 examples. A Selectfluor-promoted oxidative reaction mechanism is proposed based on the results of the experimental studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- Fujian Normal University, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fuzhou 350007, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Zhiqi Liu
- Fujian Normal University, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fuzhou 350007, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- Fujian Normal University, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fuzhou 350007, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Ying Huang
- Fujian Normal University, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fuzhou 350007, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Deguang Huang
- Fujian Normal University, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fuzhou 350007, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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4
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Yan M, Ma R, Chen R, Wang L, Wang Z, Ma Y. Synthesis of 1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine derivatives via Cu(II)-catalyzed C(sp 3)-H activation of N, N-dimethylethanolamine with amidines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:10946-10949. [PMID: 32940285 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03820b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
1,2-Dihydro-1,3,5-triazines and symmetrical 1,3,5-triazines were obtained in up to 81% yields from amidines and N,N-dimethylethanolamine catalyzed by CuCl2. The reaction involves three C-N bond formations during the oxidative annulation process and the mechanism was proposed. This efficient synthesis of 1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazines was developed for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Yan
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, 318000, P. R. China. and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, P. R. China
| | - Renchao Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, 318000, P. R. China.
| | - Rener Chen
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, 318000, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, 318000, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, 318000, P. R. China.
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, 318000, P. R. China. and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, P. R. China
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5
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Yang K, Song M, Ali AIM, Mudassir SM, Ge H. Recent Advances in the Application of Selectfluor as a "Fluorine-free" Functional Reagent in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:729-741. [PMID: 32068956 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Selectfluor, [1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo-[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate)], is not only an important electrophilic fluorinating agent but also a facile and efficient "fluorine-free" functional reagent in other organic reactions. In this Minireview, we will present a brief history of Selectfluor as a transition metal oxidant, fluorine cation and radical initiator in "fluorine-free" functionalizations over the last five years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, China.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, USA
| | - Mengjie Song
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, China
| | - Ahmed I M Ali
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, USA
| | - Syed M Mudassir
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, USA
| | - Haibo Ge
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, USA
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