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Wang M, Tang HP, Bai QX, Yu AQ, Wang S, Wu LH, Fu L, Wang ZB, Kuang HX. Extraction, purification, structural characteristics, biological activities, and applications of polysaccharides from the genus Lilium: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131499. [PMID: 38614164 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
The genus Lilium (Lilium) has been widely used in East Asia for over 2000 years due to its rich nutritional and medicinal value, serving as both food and medicinal ingredient. Polysaccharides, as one of the most important bioactive components in Lilium, offer various health benefits. Recently, polysaccharides from Lilium plants have garnered significant attention from researchers due to their diverse biological properties including immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, anti-bacterial, anti-aging and anti-radiation effects. However, the limited comprehensive understanding of polysaccharides from Lilium plants has hindered their development and utilization. This review focuses on the extraction, purification, structural characteristics, biological activities, structure-activity relationships, applications, and relevant bibliometrics of polysaccharides from Lilium plants. Additionally, it delves into the potential development and future research directions. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of polysaccharides from Lilium plants and to serve as a basis for further research and development as therapeutic agents and multifunctional biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Hai-Peng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Qian-Xiang Bai
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Ai-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Shuang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Li-Hong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Lei Fu
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Zhi-Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Hai-Xue Kuang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China.
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Murakami T, Paris C, Chirino M, Sasa C, Sakamoto H, Higashi S, Sato K. Unusual chromosome numbers and polyploidy in invasive fire ant populations. Genetica 2021; 149:203-215. [PMID: 34282482 DOI: 10.1007/s10709-021-00128-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Fire ants (Solenopsis invicta Buren in J Ga Entomol Soc 7:1-26, 1972), an invasive alien ant species, first spread from South America to the United States in the 1930s, the southern part of the United States by the end of the twentieth century, Oceania, Taiwan, and China in the twenty-first century, and finally to Japan and South Korea in 2017. As these ants have significant negative economic, human health, and environmental impacts, the purpose of this research was to accumulate cytogenetic information regarding fire ants and provide basic data for developing management strategies for their control. Fire ants were collected from invasive populations from Taiwan, Florida (USA), and Buenos Aires (Argentina), and a native population from Puerto Iguazu (Argentina), their point of origination, and analyzed with regard to chromosome number, morphology, and polyploidy, silver-stained nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NORs), and 18S rDNA and telomere fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The results showed that (1) fire ants from invaded populations differed in chromosome morphology compared to those from native populations; (2) the Florida and Taiwanese fire ant populations evinced greater variability in chromosome numbers and polyploidy variations; (3) the Taiwanese population exhibited significantly increased Ag-NOR signals in interphase cells, with signal number significantly positively correlating with distance from native populations; and (4) substantial diversity of signals was also apparent following 18S rDNA and telomere FISH analyses. Variation in these characteristics were hypothesized to be due to (1) the effect of hybridizations and interbreeding between closely related species or genetically distant populations, and (2) the potential effect of large amounts of insecticides sprayed for pest control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Murakami
- Institution of Decision Science for a Sustainable Society, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 8190395, Japan.
| | | | | | - Chifune Sasa
- Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Hironori Sakamoto
- Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Center for Environmental Biology and Ecosystem Studies, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0053, Japan
| | - Seigo Higashi
- Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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Choi IY, Kwon EC, Kim NS. The C- and G-value paradox with polyploidy, repeatomes, introns, phenomes and cell economy. Genes Genomics 2020; 42:699-714. [DOI: 10.1007/s13258-020-00941-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Herrando-Moraira S, Nualart N, Herrando-Moraira A, Chung MY, Chung MG, López-Pujol J. Climatic niche characteristics of native and invasive Lilium lancifolium. Sci Rep 2019; 9:14334. [PMID: 31586099 PMCID: PMC6778149 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50762-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the topics currently under discussion in biological invasions is whether the species' climatic niche has been conserved or, alternatively, has diverged during invasions. Here, we explore niche dynamic processes using the complex invasion history model of Lilium lancifolium, which is the first tested case of a native species (Korea) with two hypothesized spatial (regional and intercontinental) and temporal arrivals: (1) as an archaeophyte in East Asia (before AD 1500); and (2) as a neophyte in Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand (after AD 1500). Following a niche examination through both environmental and geographical spaces, the species in the archaeophyte range has apparently filled the ancestral native niche and, rather, would have increased it considerably. The species as a neophyte shows a closer climatic match with the archaeophyte range than with the native one. This pattern of niche similarity suggests that the neophyte range was probably colonized by a subset of archaeophyte propagules adapted to local climate that promoted the species' establishment. Overall, niche conservatism is proposed at each colonization step, from native to archaeophyte, and from archaeophyte to neophyte ranges. We detected signals of an advanced invasion stage within the archaeophyte range and traces of an early introduction stage in neophyte ranges.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Neus Nualart
- Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB), Barcelona, 08038, Catalonia, Spain
| | | | - Mi Yoon Chung
- Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Myong Gi Chung
- Division of Life Science and RINS, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jordi López-Pujol
- Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB), Barcelona, 08038, Catalonia, Spain.
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Park D, Kim JH, Kim NS. De novo transcriptome sequencing and gene expression profiling with/without B-chromosome plants of Lilium amabile. Genomics Inform 2019; 17:e27. [PMID: 31610623 PMCID: PMC6808634 DOI: 10.5808/gi.2019.17.3.e27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Supernumerary B chromosomes were found in Lilium amabile (2n = 2x = 24), an endemic Korean lily that grows in the wild throughout the Korean Peninsula. The extra B chromosomes do not affect the host-plant morphology; therefore, whole transcriptome analysis was performed in 0B and 1B plants to identify differentially expressed genes. A total of 154,810 transcripts were obtained from over 10 Gbp data by de novo assembly. By mapping the raw reads to the de novo transcripts, we identified 7,852 differentially expressed genes (log2FC > |10|), in which 4,059 and 3,794 were up-and down-regulated, respectively, in 1B plants compared to 0B plants. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that various differentially expressed genes were involved in cellular processes including the cell cycle, chromosome breakage and repair, and microtubule formation; all of which may be related to the occurrence and maintenance of B chromosomes. Our data provide insight into transcriptomic changes and evolution of plant B chromosomes and deliver an informative database for future study of B chromosome transcriptomes in the Korean lily.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doori Park
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
| | - Jong-Hwa Kim
- Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.,Oriental Bio-herb Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
| | - Nam-Soo Kim
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.,Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
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Lee SI, Nguyen TX, Kim JH, Kim NS. Cytological variations and long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposon diversities among diploids and B-chromosome aneuploids in Lilium amabile Palibin. Genes Genomics 2019; 41:941-950. [PMID: 31054075 DOI: 10.1007/s13258-019-00825-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND B chromosomes are supernumerary chromosomes found in numerous plant species, including in the genus Lilium. Lilium amabile, an endemic Korean Lilium species, carries B chromosomes which are highly variable in terms of numbers and shape among the accessions collected throughout the Korea. Class 1 retrotransposons are highly abundant in the genome of Lilium species, but their biological functions are still obscure. Lilium species were known to hold high diversities derived from retrotransposons. OBJECTIVE In this study, genetic diversities among the L. amabile accessions were analyzed to better understand relationships between genetic variations and cytological diversities. METHODS Chromosomes were prepared from 95 L. amabile accessions for cytological identification. Genetic variations were analyzed by inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP), and genetic differentiation was evaluated via Tajima's D neutrality and FST analyses. Population structure and phylogenetic analyses were also carried out. RESULTS The L. amabile accessions were classified into 11 cytotypes by the chromosome constitutions. Genetic diversity measured by IRAP analysis revealed high genetic diversity among the accessions. In the joint analysis of cytological variation with genetical variation, IRAP diversity was not related to the cytological diversities of diploid and aneuploids among L. amabile accessions, and genetic differentiation was not obvious. Moreover, the geographical distribution of L. amabile was not related to either IRAP diversity or cytological diversity. CONCLUSION The B chromosome-carrying aneuploids occurred randomly among diploids throughout Korea, and IRAP diversification predated L. amabile dispersion in Korea without genetic differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung-Il Lee
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, Korea
| | - Truong Xuan Nguyen
- Institute of Agro-Biology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Jong-Hwa Kim
- Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, Korea.
| | - Nam-Soo Kim
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea. .,Institute of Bioscience and Biomedical Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.
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Karyotype and B chromosome variation in Lilium amabile Palibin. Genes Genomics 2019; 41:647-655. [DOI: 10.1007/s13258-019-00807-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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