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Zhou F, Cai L, Ye W, Zhu K, Li J, Li Y, Xu W, Wang P, Duanmu C. Efficient and Controllable Synthesis of 1-Aminoanthraquinone via High-Temperature Ammonolysis Using Continuous-Flow Method. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114314. [PMID: 37298791 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Anthraquinone dyes are the second most important type of dyes after azo dyes. In particular, 1-aminoanthraquinone has been extensively utilized in the preparation of diverse anthraquinone dyes. This study employed a continuous-flow method to synthesize 1-aminoanthraquinone safely and efficiently through the ammonolysis of 1-nitroanthraquinone at high temperatures. Various conditions (reaction temperature, residence time, molar ratio of ammonia to 1-nitroanthraquinone (M-ratio), and water content) were investigated to explore the details of the ammonolysis reaction behavior. Operation conditions for the continuous-flow ammonolysis were optimized using Box-Behnken design in the response surface methodology, and ~88% yield of 1-aminoanthraquinone could be achieved with an M-ratio of 4.5 at 213 °C and 4.3 min. The developed process's reliability was evaluated by performing a 4 h process stability test. The kinetic behavior for the preparation of 1-aminoanthraquinone was investigated under continuous-flow mode to guide the reactor design and to gain a deeper understanding of the ammonolysis process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhou
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-Salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Lei Cai
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-Salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Wenjie Ye
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-Salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Kai Zhu
- China Construction Industrial & Energy Engineering Group Co., Ltd., 6 Wenlan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jin Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-Salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Yanxing Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-Salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Weichuan Xu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-Salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Pan Wang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-Salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Chuansong Duanmu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-Salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
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Beletskaya IP, Averin AD. Metal-catalyzed reactions for the C(sp2)–N bond formation: achievements of recent years. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The review deals with the main catalytic methods for the C(sp2)–N bond formation, including Buchwald–Hartwig palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl and heteroaryl halides, renaissance of the Ullmann chemistry, i.e., the application of catalysis by copper complexes to form the carbon–nitrogen bond, and Chan–Lam reactions of (hetero)arylboronic acids with amines. Also, oxidative amination with C–H activation, which has been booming during the last decade, is addressed. Particular attention is paid to achievements in the application of heterogenized catalysts.
The bibliography includes 350 references.
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Leistner A, Holzgrabe U. Impurity profiling of dapsone using gradient HPLC method. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2021; 198:113982. [PMID: 33657522 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.113982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The quality control of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is a very important aspect for drug products entering the market. However, also for the well-established drugs, there ought to be a state-of-the-art impurity control. Some of the pharmacopoeial tests for related substances still make use of thin layer chromatography, even though selectivity and sensitivity are suboptimal. Here, we report on the development of a new gradient high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for dapsone in order to replace the currently described pharmacopoeial TLC method. The separation of all relevant components was achieved on a C18 stationary phase (Waters XTerra® RP18 5 μm 4.6 × 250 mm) using a water-acetonitrile gradient. A limit of detection (LOD) of 0.02% was registered for all specified impurities. Additionally, within this study an "impurity of an impurity" was identified by means of LC-MS/MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Leistner
- University of Würzburg, Institute for Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ulrike Holzgrabe
- University of Würzburg, Institute for Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
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Neetha M, Saranya S, Ann Harry N, Anilkumar G. Recent Advances and Perspectives in the Copper‐Catalysed Amination of Aryl and Heteroaryl Halides. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohan Neetha
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O, Kottayam Kerala India 686560
| | - Salim Saranya
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O, Kottayam Kerala India 686560
| | - Nissy Ann Harry
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O, Kottayam Kerala India 686560
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O, Kottayam Kerala India 686560
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC) Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam, Kerala India 686560
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A green and recyclable ligand-free copper (I) catalysis system for amination of halonitrobenzenes in aqueous ammonia solution. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Amal Joseph PJ, Priyadarshini S. Copper-Mediated C–X Functionalization of Aryl Halides. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. J. Amal Joseph
- Department
of Chemistry, St. Albert’s College, Ernakulam, Kerala 682018, India
| | - S. Priyadarshini
- Inorganic & Physical Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
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A simple and recyclable copper/DTPA catalyst system for amination of aryl halides with aqueous ammonia in water. CATAL COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2013.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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Ge W, Zhu X, Wei Y. Iodine-Catalyzed Selective Synthesis of 2-SulfanylphenolsviaOxidative Aromatization of Cyclohexanones and Disulfides. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Zhu Y, Wei Y. Solvent-Controlled Copper-Catalyzed Oxidation of Benzylic Alcohols to Aldehydes and Esters. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Liao BS, Liu ST. Homogenous bimetallic catalysis on amination of ArX and ArX2 in aqueous medium-synergistic effect of dicopper complexes. CATAL COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2012.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Zhu Y, Wei Y. Copper-catalyzed oxidative esterification of aldehydes with dialkyl peroxides: efficient synthesis of esters of tertiary alcohols. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra40246k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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12
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Ge W, Zhu X, Wei Y. Iodine-catalyzed oxidative system for cyclization of primary alcohols with o-aminobenzamides to quinazolinones using DMSO as the oxidant in dimethyl carbonate. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra40872h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Heo Y, Hyun D, Kumar MR, Jung HM, Lee S. Preparation of copper(II) oxide bound on polystyrene beads and its application in the aryl aminations: synthesis of Imatinib. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.09.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Liao BS, Liu ST. Diamination of Phenylene Dihalides Catalyzed by a Dicopper Complex. J Org Chem 2012; 77:6653-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301244p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bei-Sih Liao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Shiuh-Tzung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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