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Dupont J, Leal BC, Lozano P, Monteiro AL, Migowski P, Scholten JD. Ionic Liquids in Metal, Photo-, Electro-, and (Bio) Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5227-5420. [PMID: 38661578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have unique physicochemical properties that make them advantageous for catalysis, such as low vapor pressure, non-flammability, high thermal and chemical stabilities, and the ability to enhance the activity and stability of (bio)catalysts. ILs can improve the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of bio(transformations) by acting as activators of enzymes, selectively dissolving substrates and products, and reducing toxicity. They can also be recycled and reused multiple times without losing their effectiveness. ILs based on imidazolium cation are preferred for structural organization aspects, with a semiorganized layer surrounding the catalyst. ILs act as a container, providing a confined space that allows modulation of electronic and geometric effects, miscibility of reactants and products, and residence time of species. ILs can stabilize ionic and radical species and control the catalytic activity of dynamic processes. Supported IL phase (SILP) derivatives and polymeric ILs (PILs) are good options for molecular engineering of greener catalytic processes. The major factors governing metal, photo-, electro-, and biocatalysts in ILs are discussed in detail based on the vast literature available over the past two and a half decades. Catalytic reactions, ranging from hydrogenation and cross-coupling to oxidations, promoted by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in both single and multiphase conditions, are extensively reviewed and discussed considering the knowledge accumulated until now.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jairton Dupont
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Bárbara C Leal
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Adriano L Monteiro
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Migowski
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Jackson D Scholten
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
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2
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Sayedul Islam M, Abu Sayid Mia M. A Highly Active Catalyst 2,4,6‐Tris (di‐4‐chlorobenzamido)‐1,3,5‐triazine Palladium (II) Chloride for the Green Synthesis of Substituted Dihydrobenzo[
b
]thiophene in Ionic Liquid. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md. Sayedul Islam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh
| | - Md. Abu Sayid Mia
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology University of Dhaka Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh
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3
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Jin K, Zhang T, Yuan S, Tang S. Regulation of isobutane/1-butene adsorption behaviors on the acidic ionic liquids-functionalized MCM-22 zeolite. Chin J Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Baghery S, Zolfigol MA, Maleki F. [TEATNM] and [TEATCM] as novel catalysts for the synthesis of pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles via anomeric-based oxidation. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj01934c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl-6-(arylamino)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles was carried out using [TEATNM] and [TEATCM] as catalysts via anomeric-based oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Baghery
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan 6517838683
- Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan 6517838683
- Iran
| | - Farahnaz Maleki
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan 6517838683
- Iran
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5
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[ADPQ][CH3COO]: efficient and recyclable catalyst for aza-Michael addition of α, β-unsaturated compounds and amines under solvent-free conditions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-1950-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are defined as salts with melting points below 100 °C. They attracted much attention in the last two decades due to their unique set of properties, including high conductivities, low viscosities, negligible vapor pressure, and high electrochemical resistance. ILs are seen as tunable systems, of which (also in mixtures) up to 10(19) combinations may exist. These properties make ILs interesting candidates for a variety of fundamental to industrial applications. Our addition to this field was weakly coordinating, little interacting anions, the highly fluorinated aluminates [Al(OR(F))4](-) (R(F) = C(CF3)3, C(CH3), (CF3)2, and CH(CF3)2 and later also CH2(CF3)). We have used these anions in a broad spectrum of applications, including the stabilization of reactive cations, (polymerization) catalysis, and conducting salts for cyclic voltammetry or in electrochemical cells. Especially the [Al(Ohfip)4](-) (hfip = CH(CF3)2) anions in combination with asymmetric organic cations turned out to be very well suited for the synthesis of ILs with very low melting points, some even far below 0 °C. Also the analogous borates, [B(OR(F))4](-), were shown to yield ILs, and currently a plethora of such aluminate and borate ILs have been synthesized and thoroughly investigated. In many aspects, at least the [Al(Ohfip)4](-) ILs present almost ideally noninteracting prototype ILs with (nearly) isotropic but weak and flat Coulomb potential. Consequently, their overall interionic interactions are significantly reduced compared with other classes of ILs, resulting in an extraordinarily low degree, or (for short cation chain lengths below six) even complete absence of ion pairing. From thorough analysis of the principles governing the physical properties of this highly fluorinated IL class with minimized interactions, we were able to learn basic principles that could be extended, for example, to the prediction of the principal properties of a wide variety of typical ILs. In this Account, we give a comprehensive review of their syntheses, thermal and toxicological behavior, physical as well as dynamic properties, and use in electrochemical applications. We delineate advantages and limitations of the [M(III)(OR(F))4](-) ILs developed in our lab and give an outlook on those fields, in which there is still a lack of knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander B. A. Rupp
- Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Institute for Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, Albertstrasse
21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburg Materials Research Center, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Institute for Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, Albertstrasse
21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburg Materials Research Center, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
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7
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Lu YJ, Wong WL, Chow CF. A surfactant-like ionic liquid with permanganate dissolved as a highly selective epoxidation system. CATAL COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2015.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Kantlehner W, Saur S, Knobloch G, Tussetschläger S. Orthoamide und Iminiumsalze, XC. Das RIBIL-Konzept – Reaktive Iminiumsalz-basierte ionische Flüssigkeiten. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2015-0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Zusammenfassung:
Es wird vorgeschlagen, das Akronym „RIBIL“ für flüssige, reaktive, Iminiumsalz-basierte Verbindungen zu verwenden. Eine Zusammenstellung von strukturell unterschiedlichen RIBILs wird vorgestellt. Die Anwendung von RIBILs als Reaktionsmedium ist vorteilhaft, da sie bei geeigneter Wahl der Reaktanden eine besonders einfache Aufarbeitung erlaubt. Die Reaktion äquimolarer Mengen an aliphatischen Carbonsäuren und Alkoholen in N,N-Dimethyl-(hydroxymethylen)iminium-hydrogensulfat (DMF/H2SO4-Addukt) (20c) führt zu Carbonsäureestern, die sich aus dem Reaktionsgemisch als zweite Phase abscheiden.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stefan Saur
- Fakultät Chemie/Organische Chemie, Hochschule Aalen – Technik und Wirtschaft, Beethovenstr. 1, D-73430 Aalen, Germany
| | - Georg Knobloch
- Fakultät Chemie/Organische Chemie, Hochschule Aalen – Technik und Wirtschaft, Beethovenstr. 1, D-73430 Aalen, Germany
| | - Stefan Tussetschläger
- Fakultät Chemie/Organische Chemie, Hochschule Aalen – Technik und Wirtschaft, Beethovenstr. 1, D-73430 Aalen, Germany
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Mancuso R, Raut DS, Della Ca' N, Fini F, Carfagna C, Gabriele B. Catalytic Oxidative Carbonylation of Amino Moieties to Ureas, Oxamides, 2-Oxazolidinones, and Benzoxazolones. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:2204-2211. [PMID: 26089244 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2015] [Revised: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The direct syntheses of ureas, oxamides, 2-oxazolidinones, and benzoxazolones by the oxidative carbonylation of amines, β-amino alcohols, and 2-aminophenols allows us to obtain high value added molecules, which have a large number of important applications in several fields, from very simple building blocks. We have found that it is possible to perform these transformations using the PdI2 /KI catalytic system in an ionic liquid, such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, as the solvent, the solvent/catalyst system can be recycled several times with only a slight loss of activity, and the product can be recovered easily by crystallization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raffaella Mancuso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) (Italy).
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica e Gestionale, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) (Italy).
| | - Dnyaneshwar S Raut
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) (Italy)
| | - Nicola Della Ca'
- Dipartimento di Chimica and CIRCC, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17 A, 43124 Parma (Italy)
| | - Francesco Fini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomolecolari, Università di Urbino, Piazza Rinascimento 6, 61029 Urbino (PU) (Italy)
| | - Carla Carfagna
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna (Italy)
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) (Italy).
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10
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Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Wang L, Jiang H, Xiong C. Coconut Shell Activated Carbon Supported Quaternary Ammonium for Continuous Cycloaddition of CO2 and Biogas Upgrading in a Packed Bed. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b00331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yilu Zhang
- Special Glass Key Lab of
Hainan Province, Hainan University, Hainan, Haikou 570228, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yulian Zhang
- Special Glass Key Lab of
Hainan Province, Hainan University, Hainan, Haikou 570228, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- Special Glass Key Lab of
Hainan Province, Hainan University, Hainan, Haikou 570228, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Special Glass Key Lab of
Hainan Province, Hainan University, Hainan, Haikou 570228, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunrong Xiong
- Special Glass Key Lab of
Hainan Province, Hainan University, Hainan, Haikou 570228, People’s Republic of China
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11
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Galvan M, Selva M, Perosa A, Noè M. Toward the Design of Halide- and Metal-Free Ionic-Liquid Catalysts for the Cycloaddition of CO2to Epoxides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201402044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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12
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Mancuso R, Pomelli CS, Chiappe C, Larock RC, Gabriele B. A recyclable and base-free method for the synthesis of 3-iodothiophenes by the iodoheterocyclisation of 1-mercapto-3-alkyn-2-ols in ionic liquids. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:651-9. [PMID: 24297046 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41928b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raffaella Mancuso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy.
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13
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He Q, O'Brien JW, Kitselman KA, Tompkins LE, Curtis GCT, Kerton FM. Synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides using ionic liquids and related catalysts including choline chloride–metal halide mixtures. Catal Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy00998j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In this mini-review, progress made in the use of ionic liquid catalysts and related systems for cycloaddition reactions of carbon dioxide with epoxides is described with the primary focus on results from the past eight years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing He
- Department of Chemistry
- Memorial University of Newfoundland
- St. John's, Canada
| | - Jeremy W. O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry
- Memorial University of Newfoundland
- St. John's, Canada
| | - Kayla A. Kitselman
- Department of Chemistry
- Memorial University of Newfoundland
- St. John's, Canada
- O'Donel High School
- Mount Pearl, Canada
| | - Lindsay E. Tompkins
- Department of Chemistry
- Memorial University of Newfoundland
- St. John's, Canada
- Gonzaga High School
- St. John's, Canada
| | | | - Francesca M. Kerton
- Department of Chemistry
- Memorial University of Newfoundland
- St. John's, Canada
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14
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Mancuso R, Gabriele B. A recyclable palladium-catalyzed synthesis of 2-methylene-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-ols by cycloisomerization of 2-(1-hydroxyprop-2-ynyl)phenols in ionic liquids. Molecules 2013; 18:10901-11. [PMID: 24008247 PMCID: PMC6270188 DOI: 10.3390/molecules180910901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Revised: 08/21/2013] [Accepted: 09/02/2013] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A recyclable palladium-catalyzed synthesis of 2-methylene-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-ols 2 by heterocyclization of 2-(1-hydroxyprop-2-ynyl)phenols 1 in an ionic liquid medium (BmimBF4) is presented. The process takes place under relatively mild conditions (100 °C, 5 h) in the presence of catalytic amounts (2 mol %) of PdI2 in conjunction with KI (5 equiv with respect to PdI2) and an organic base, such as morpholine (1 equiv with respect to 1), to give 2 in high yields (70%-86%). The PdI2-KI catalytic system could be recycled up to six times without appreciable loss of activity. Moreover, products 2 could be easily converted in a one-pot fashion into 2-hydroxymethylbenzofurans 3 (52%-71%, based on 1) and 2-methoxymethylbenzofurans 4 (52%-80%, based on 1) by acid-catalyzed allylic isomerization or allylic nucleophilic substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raffaella Mancuso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Ponte Pietro Bucci 12/C, Arcavacata di Rende (CS) 87036, Italy
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Ponte Pietro Bucci 12/C, Arcavacata di Rende (CS) 87036, Italy
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15
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Development of Fe(III)-containing ether-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquids for aryl Grignard cross-coupling of alkyl halides. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-013-5838-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Gabriele B, Mancuso R, Veltri L, Maltese V, Salerno G. Synthesis of Substituted Thiophenes by Palladium-Catalyzed Heterocyclodehydration of 1-Mercapto-3-yn-2-ols in Conventional and Nonconventional Solvents. J Org Chem 2012; 77:9905-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301943k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bartolo Gabriele
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche and ‡Dipartimento di Chimica, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata
di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche and ‡Dipartimento di Chimica, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata
di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Lucia Veltri
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche and ‡Dipartimento di Chimica, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata
di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Vito Maltese
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche and ‡Dipartimento di Chimica, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata
di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Giuseppe Salerno
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche and ‡Dipartimento di Chimica, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata
di Rende (CS), Italy
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