1
|
Saito T, Awad JM, Zhang W. Synthetic Studies on Tetracyclic Diquinane Lycopodium Alkaloids Magellanine, Magellaninone and Paniculatine. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031501. [PMID: 36771167 PMCID: PMC9920116 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
(-)-Magellanine, (+)-magellaninone, and (+)-paniculatine are three natural products isolated from the Lycopodium family that share a unique 6-5-5-6-fused tetracyclic diquinane core skeleton. Several members of this family have potent s anti-inflammatory and acetylcholinesterase-inhibitory properties and are under development for the treatment of Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases. Several research groups have undertaken the formal and total syntheses of this class of natural products. This review highlights over 20 reported total syntheses of these three alkaloids and the development of synthetic methods for the assembly of their core skeletons.
Collapse
|
2
|
Huang BB, Lei K, Zhong LR, Yang X, Yao ZJ. Unified Total Synthesis of Tetracyclic Diquinane Lycopodium Alkaloids (+)-Paniculatine, (-)-Magellanine, and (+)-Magellaninone. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8685-8696. [PMID: 35699523 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A unified route for the total synthesis of three tetracyclic diquinane Lycopodium alkaloids (+)-paniculatine, (-)-magellanine, and (+)-magellaninone has been accomplished in 13-14 overall steps based on late-stage diverse transformations from an advanced tetracyclic common intermediate. In the established synthesis, quick formation of the two five-membered rings was efficiently achieved by an intramolecular reductive coupling of ketone-carbonyl and ester-carbonyl and an organocatalytic intramolecular Michael addition of aldehyde-derived enamine to an internal enone functionality with satisfactory redox and step economies and excellent stereoselectivities, providing the requisite tricyclic carbo-framework possessing multiple dense stereogenic centers, and an intramolecular reductive amination finally furnished the essential piperidine ring.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Bing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Kaiyu Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Lin-Rui Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Xiaoliang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Zhu-Jun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xia Y, Wang LJ, Wang J, Chen S, Shen Y, Guo CH, Liang YM. Palladium-Catalyzed Construction of Tetracyclic Scaffolds via the 1,7-Enyne Carbocyclization/Iodophenol Dearomatization Cascade. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12386-12394. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xia
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li-Jing Wang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, HeBei University, 180 Wusi Donglu, Baoding 071002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Si Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Shen
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chun-Huan Guo
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kärkäs M, Porco JA, Stephenson CRJ. Photochemical Approaches to Complex Chemotypes: Applications in Natural Product Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9683-747. [PMID: 27120289 PMCID: PMC5025835 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 666] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The use of photochemical transformations is a powerful strategy that allows for the formation of a high degree of molecular complexity from relatively simple building blocks in a single step. A central feature of all light-promoted transformations is the involvement of electronically excited states, generated upon absorption of photons. This produces transient reactive intermediates and significantly alters the reactivity of a chemical compound. The input of energy provided by light thus offers a means to produce strained and unique target compounds that cannot be assembled using thermal protocols. This review aims at highlighting photochemical transformations as a tool for rapidly accessing structurally and stereochemically diverse scaffolds. Synthetic designs based on photochemical transformations have the potential to afford complex polycyclic carbon skeletons with impressive efficiency, which are of high value in total synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Markus
D. Kärkäs
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - John A. Porco
- Department
of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Corey R. J. Stephenson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lin KW, Ananthan B, Tseng SF, Yan TH. Exceedingly Concise and Elegant Synthesis of (+)-Paniculatine, (-)-Magellanine, and (+)-Magellaninone. Org Lett 2015. [PMID: 26207328 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Starting from inexpensive (+)-pulegone as the chiral building block, a highly convergent synthesis of the unusual diquinane-based structures of (+)-paniculatine (1), (-)-magellanine (2), and (+)-magellaninone (3), has been achieved. This approach is based upon a tandem acylation-alkylation of ketoester 8 and palladium-catalyzed olefin insertion, oxidation, and hydrogenation for construction of the tetracyclic framework. This exceedingly concise strategy, requiring only 12-14 steps, is the shortest to date.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Wei Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan R.O.C
| | | | - Sheng-Fang Tseng
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Tu-Hsin Yan
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan R.O.C
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jiang SZ, Lei T, Wei K, Yang YR. Collective total synthesis of tetracyclic diquinane Lycopodium alkaloids (+)-paniculatine, (-)-magellanine, (+)-magellaninone and analogues thereof. Org Lett 2014; 16:5612-5. [PMID: 25299586 DOI: 10.1021/ol502679v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The collective total synthesis of tetracyclic diquinane Lycopodium alkaloids, (+)-paniculatine, (-)-magellanine, (+)-magellaninone, and two analogues (-)-13-epi-paniculatine and (+)-3-hydroxyl-13-dehydro-paniculatine, has been accomplished. By logic-guided addition of a strategically useful hydroxyl group at C-3 of paniculatine, the formidable tetracyclic core was rapidly synthesized utilizing a site-specific and stereoselective aldol cyclization, thus making the ABD → ABCD tetracyclic approach to diquinane Lycopodium alkaloids attainable for the first time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Zhi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming, 650201, China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Siengalewicz P, Mulzer J, Rinner U. Lycopodium alkaloids--synthetic highlights and recent developments. THE ALKALOIDS. CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2013; 72:1-151. [PMID: 24712098 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407774-4.00001-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
10
|
Kozaka T, Miyakoshi N, Mukai C. Stereoselective total syntheses of three Lycopodium alkaloids, (-)-magellanine, (+)-magellaninone, and (+)-paniculatine, based on two Pauson-Khand reactions. J Org Chem 2007; 72:10147-54. [PMID: 18044932 DOI: 10.1021/jo702136b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The total syntheses of (-)-magellanine, (+)-magellaninone, and (+)-paniculatine were completed from diethyl l-tartrate via the common intermediate in a stereoselective manner. The crucial steps in these syntheses involved two intramolecular Pauson-Khand reactions of enynes: the first Pauson-Khand reaction constructed the bicyclo[4.3.0] carbon framework, the corresponding A and B rings of these alkaloids in a highly stereoselective manner, whereas the second Pauson-Khand reaction stereoselectively produced the bicyclo[3.3.0]skeleton, which could be converted into the C and D rings of the target natural products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kozaka
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Overman LE, Pennington LD. Strategic use of pinacol-terminated Prins cyclizations in target-oriented total synthesis. J Org Chem 2003; 68:7143-57. [PMID: 12968864 DOI: 10.1021/jo034982c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An important objective of contemporary synthesis endeavors is the development of new transformations that rapidly evolve molecular complexity in a stereocontrolled fashion. One approach toward this goal is to combine two or more distinct reactions into a single transformation, producing a process often referred to as a sequential, tandem, cascade, or domino reaction. In this Perspective, we discuss the development of one such tandem reaction, the acid-promoted (or catalyzed) Prins-pinacol rearrangement, with particular emphasis on its implementation as the key strategic element in the total synthesis of heterocyclic and carbocyclic natural products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Larry E Overman
- Department of Chemistry, 516 Rowland Hall, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Affiliation(s)
- Chi‐Feng Yen
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300 (Taiwan) Fax: (+886) 3572‐8123
| | - Chun‐Chen Liao
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300 (Taiwan) Fax: (+886) 3572‐8123
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Feng Yen
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Sha CK, Lee FK, Chang CJ. Tandem Radical Cyclizations Initiated with α-Carbonyl Radicals: First Total Synthesis of (+)-Paniculatine. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja992315o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chin-Kang Sha
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Fang-Kun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ching-Jung Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Synthesis and intramolecular photocycloadditions of 2-acyloxy-3-hexenoyl cyclohexenones: Diastereoselectivity in the intramolecular [2+2] photocycloadditions of alkenes and cyclohexenones tethered by four atoms. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)90403-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
16
|
Strategies for the Stereocontrolled De Novo Synthesis of Natural Products. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s1572-5995(96)80024-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
17
|
Sandham DA, Meyers AI. Chiral bicyclic lactams–an asymmetric synthesis of the framework of the Lycopodium alkaloid magellanine containing all six adjacent stereogenic centres. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1039/c39950002511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|