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Arathala P, Katz M, Musah RA. Reaction mechanism, energetics, and kinetics of the water-assisted thioformaldehyde + ˙OH reaction and the fate of its product radical under tropospheric conditions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:10027-10042. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00570c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of thioformaldehyde with OH radical assisted by a single water molecule in the atmosphere is negligible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parandaman Arathala
- University at Albany—State University of New York
- Department of Chemistry
- Albany
- USA
| | - Mark Katz
- University at Albany—State University of New York
- Department of Chemistry
- Albany
- USA
| | - Rabi A. Musah
- University at Albany—State University of New York
- Department of Chemistry
- Albany
- USA
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2
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Vörös T, Lajgút GG, Magyarfalvi G, Tarczay G. Photochemical Formation of Diazenecarbaldehyde (HNNCHO) and Diazenecarbothialdehyde (HNNCHS) in Low-Temperature Matrices. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:1034-1044. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Vörös
- Institute
of Chemistry, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest 112, Hungary
- Doctoral
School of Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest 112, Hungary
| | - Győző György Lajgút
- Institute
of Chemistry, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest 112, Hungary
| | - Gábor Magyarfalvi
- Institute
of Chemistry, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest 112, Hungary
| | - György Tarczay
- Institute
of Chemistry, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest 112, Hungary
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3
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Vasiliou AK, Hu H, Cowell TW, Whitman JC, Porterfield J, Parish CA. Modeling Oil Shale Pyrolysis: High-Temperature Unimolecular Decomposition Pathways for Thiophene. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:7655-7666. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b07582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- AnGayle K. Vasiliou
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont 05753, United States
| | - Hui Hu
- Department
of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23713, United States
| | - Thomas W. Cowell
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont 05753, United States
| | - Jared C. Whitman
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont 05753, United States
| | - Jessica Porterfield
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Carol A. Parish
- Department
of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23713, United States
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Vasiliou AK, Anderson DE, Cowell TW, Kong J, Melhado WF, Phillips MD, Whitman JC. Thermal Decomposition Mechanism for Ethanethiol. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:4953-4960. [PMID: 28558212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The thermal decomposition of ethanethiol was studied using a 1 mm × 2 cm pulsed silicon carbide microtubular reactor, CH3CH2SH + Δ → Products. Unlike previous studies these experiments were able to identify the initial ethanethiol decomposition products. Ethanethiol was entrained in either an Ar or a He carrier gas, passed through a heated (300-1700 K) SiC microtubular reactor (roughly ≤100 μs residence time) and exited into a vacuum chamber. Within one reactor diameter the gas cools to less than 50 K rotationally, and all reactions cease. The resultant molecular beam was probed by photoionization mass spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy. Ethanethiol was found to undergo unimolecular decomposition by three pathways: CH3CH2SH → (1) CH3CH2 + SH, (2) CH3 + H2C═S, and (3) H2C═CH2 + H2S. The experimental findings are in good agreement with electronic structure calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- AnGayle K Vasiliou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College , Middlebury, Vermont 05753, United States
| | - Daniel E Anderson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College , Middlebury, Vermont 05753, United States
| | - Thomas W Cowell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College , Middlebury, Vermont 05753, United States
| | - Jessica Kong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College , Middlebury, Vermont 05753, United States
| | - William F Melhado
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College , Middlebury, Vermont 05753, United States
| | - Margaret D Phillips
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College , Middlebury, Vermont 05753, United States
| | - Jared C Whitman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College , Middlebury, Vermont 05753, United States
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Reisenauer HP, Schreiner PR, Romanski J, Mloston G. Gas-Phase Generation and Matrix Isolation of the Methylsulfonyl Radical CH3SO2• from Allylmethylsulfone. J Phys Chem A 2014; 119:2211-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5036647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hans Peter Reisenauer
- Institute of Organic
Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Peter R. Schreiner
- Institute of Organic
Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Jaroslaw Romanski
- Department
of Organic and Applied Chemistry, University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-493 Lodz, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Mloston
- Department
of Organic and Applied Chemistry, University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-493 Lodz, Poland
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Van Dornshuld E, Holy CM, Tschumper GS. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Noncovalent Dimers of Formaldehyde and Thioformaldehyde: Structures, Energetics, and Vibrational Frequencies. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:3376-85. [DOI: 10.1021/jp502588h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Van Dornshuld
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Christina M. Holy
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Gregory S. Tschumper
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
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Sarka J, Császár AG, Schreiner PR. Do the mercaptocarbene (H–C–S–H) and selenocarbene (H–C–Se–H) congeners of hydroxycarbene (H–C–O–H) undergo 1,2-H-tunneling? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1135/cccc2011053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The principal purpose of this investigation is the determination of the tunneling half-lives of the trans-HCSH → H2CS and the trans-HCSeH → H2CSe unimolecular isomerization reactions at temperatures close to 0 K. To aid these determinations, accurate electronic structure computations were performed, with electron correlation treatments as extensive as CCSDT(Q) and basis sets as large as aug-cc-pCV5Z, for the isomers of [H,H,C,S] and [H,H,C,Se] on their lowest singlet surfaces and for the appropriate transition states yielding structural data for key stationary points characterizing the isomerization reactions. The computational results were subjected to a focal-point analysis (FPA) that yields accurate relative energies with uncertainty estimates. The tunneling half-lives were determined by a simple Eckart-barrier approach and via the more sophisticated though still one-dimensional Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) approximation. Only stationary-point information is needed for the former while an intrinsic reaction path (IRP) is necessary for the latter approach. Both protocols suggest that, unlike for the parent hydroxymethylene (HCOH), at the low temperatures of matrix isolation experiments no tunneling will be observable for the trans-HCSH and trans-HCSeH systems.
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Bahou M, Lee YP. Diminished cage effect in solid p-H2: Infrared absorption of CH3S observed from photolysis in situ of CH3SH, CH3SCH3, or CH3SSCH3 isolated in p-H2 matrices. J Chem Phys 2010; 133:164316. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3502105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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9
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Fabian J, Mayer R, Čársky P, Zahradnik R. Quantenchemische Ab-initio-Berechnungen an schwefelorganischen Verbindungen: Experimentelle und theoretische Untersuchungen an Thioformaldehyd und Dithioglyoxal. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zfch.19850250203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Ma R, Yuan D, Chen M, Zhou M, Wang X, Andrews L. Infrared spectrum of carbon trisulfide in solid argon. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:4976-81. [PMID: 19331386 DOI: 10.1021/jp9001687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cocondensation of carbon disulfide with high-frequency discharged argon at 4 K produced carbon monosulfide and atomic sulfur, which reacted spontaneously upon annealing to form the carbon trisulfide molecule as identified from the multiplets observed in mixed (12)C, (13)C and (32)S, (34)S isotopic spectra. On the basis of isotopic substitution and theoretical frequency calculations, infrared absorptions at 1263.3 and 570.1 cm(-1) were assigned to predominantly CS stretching and bending vibrations of CS(3) in solid argon. The CS(3) molecule, which was calculated to have a singlet ground state with C(2v) symmetry, dissociated to form the weakly bound SCS-S complex upon visible light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renhu Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
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11
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Beckers H, Kim YS, Willner H. Infrared Spectrum of Matrix Isolated Selenoformaldehyde, CH2Se, and CD2Se. Inorg Chem 2008; 47:1693-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ic702237v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helmut Beckers
- FB C, Anorganische Chemie, Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstrasse 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Yong Seol Kim
- FB C, Anorganische Chemie, Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstrasse 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Helge Willner
- FB C, Anorganische Chemie, Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstrasse 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
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12
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Suzuki E, Yamazaki M, Shimizu K. FTIR spectra of the hydrogen-bonded complex H2CS⋯HCl in solid Ar, N2, and Xe. J Mol Struct 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2006.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Jalbout AF, El-Nahas AM. Quantum chemical predictions of structures and vibrational spectra of formaldehyde and related molecules. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2003.10.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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14
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Schenk WA, Vedder B, Klüglein M, Moigno D, Kiefer W. Synthesis, structure, DFT calculations, and full vibrational analysis of the prototypical thioformaldehyde complex mer-[W(CO)3(Me2PC2H4PMe2)(η2-SCH2)]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1039/b203195g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Khabashesku VN, Kudin KN, Tamás J, Boganov SE, Margrave JL, Nefedov OM. Transient 1,1-Dimethyl-1-germene, (CH3)2GeCH2. Gas-Phase Pyrolytic Generation and EIMS, Matrix Isolation FTIR, and Theoretical Studies. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja971134o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valery N. Khabashesku
- Contribution from the Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospekt 47, Moscow 117913, Russian Federation, Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005-1892
| | - Konstantin N. Kudin
- Contribution from the Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospekt 47, Moscow 117913, Russian Federation, Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005-1892
| | - Josef Tamás
- Contribution from the Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospekt 47, Moscow 117913, Russian Federation, Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005-1892
| | - Sergei E. Boganov
- Contribution from the Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospekt 47, Moscow 117913, Russian Federation, Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005-1892
| | - John L. Margrave
- Contribution from the Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospekt 47, Moscow 117913, Russian Federation, Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005-1892
| | - Oleg M. Nefedov
- Contribution from the Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospekt 47, Moscow 117913, Russian Federation, Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005-1892
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16
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IR spectroscopic study of thioacrolein and its photoisomerization to methylthioketene. Russ Chem Bull 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00702385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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Jacox ME. The vibrational energy levels of small transient molecules isolated in neon and argon matrices. Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(94)00143-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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18
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Watanabe O, Suzuki E, Watari F. Photolysis of Thietane and Thietane-d6in Argon Matrix: Infrared Spectra of Matrix-Isolated Thioformaldehyde and Thioformaldehyde-d2. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1991. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.64.1389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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19
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Suzuki E, Ishiguro R, Watari F. Thermal decomposition of 1,3-dithietane 1,3-dioxide and infrared spectrum of matrix-isolated sulfine. J Mol Struct 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-2860(90)85006-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Koestner R, Stöhr J, Gland J, Kollin E, Sette F. Observation of novel intermediates from CH3SH decomposition on Pt(111) with HREELS and NEXAFS. Chem Phys Lett 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(85)87059-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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22
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Bock H, Aygen S, Rosmus P, Solouki B, Weißflog E. Gasphasen-Reaktionen, 40. Selenoformaldehyd: hochkorrelierte Wellenfunktion und photoelektronenspektroskopischer Nachweis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19841170115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Gusel'nikov L, Volkova V, Avakyan V, Nametkin N, Voronkov M, Kirpichenko S, Suslova E. Infrared spectroscopic study of very low pressure pyrolysis products of cyclosilthianes and 3,3-dimethyl-3-silathietane isolated in argon matrices. A new source of 1,1-dimethyl-1-silaethylene (Me2siCH2), thioformaldehyde (H2CS) and dimethylsilanthione (Me2SiS). J Organomet Chem 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)99104-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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