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Grocholska P, Bąchor R. Trends in the Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange at the Carbon Centers. Preparation of Internal Standards for Quantitative Analysis by LC-MS. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26102989. [PMID: 34069879 PMCID: PMC8157363 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26102989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of internal standards in quantitative and qualitative bioanalysis is a commonly used procedure. They are usually isotopically labeled analogs of the analyte, used in quantitative LC-MS analysis. Usually, 2H, 13C, 15N and 18O isotopes are used. The synthesis of deuterated isotopologues is relatively inexpensive, however, due to the isotopic effect of deuterium and the lack of isotopologue co-elution, usually they are not considered as good internal standards for LC-MS quantification. On the other hand, the preparation of 13C, 15N and 18O containing standards of drugs and their metabolites requires a complicated multistep de novo synthesis, starting from the isotopically labeled substrates, which are usually expensive. Therefore, there is a strong need for the development of low-cost methods for isotope-labeled standard preparations for quantitative analysis by LC-MS. The presented review concentrates on the preparation of deuterium-labeled standards by hydrogen−deuterium exchange reactions at the carbon centers. Recent advances in the development of the methods of isotopologues preparation and their application in quantitative analysis by LC-MS are evaluated.
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Amin HIM, Raviola C, Amin AA, Mannucci B, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Hydro/Deutero Deamination of Arylazo Sulfones under Metal- and (Photo)Catalyst-Free Conditions. Molecules 2019; 24:E2164. [PMID: 31181774 PMCID: PMC6601019 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24112164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrodeaminated and monodeuterated aromatics were obtained via a visible-light driven reaction of arylazo sulfones. Deuteration occurs efficiently in deuterated media such as isopropanol-d8 or in THF-d8/water mixtures and exhibits a high tolerance to the nature and the position of the aromatic substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hawraz I M Amin
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia. Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Iraq.
| | - Carlotta Raviola
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia. Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Ahmed A Amin
- Chemistry Department, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Iraq.
| | - Barbara Mannucci
- Centro Grandi Strumenti (CGS), University of Pavia, V. Bassi 21, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia. Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia. Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
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Erb WT, Jones JR, Lu SY. Microwave Enhanced Deuteriations in the Solid State using Alumina Doped Sodium Borodeuteride. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/174751989902301222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A number of deuteriated alcohols are rapidly ( ca. 1 min) synthesised through the microwave enhanced solid state reduction of the corresponding aldehydes and ketones using alumina doped sodium borodeuteride (NaBD4).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wouter Th. Erb
- Department of Chemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, UK
| | - John R. Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, UK
| | - Shui-Yu Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, UK
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Zhan M, Xu R, Tian Y, Jiang H, Zhao L, Xie Y, Chen Y. A Simple and Cost-Effective Method for the Regioselective Deuteration of Phenols. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Zhan M, Jiang H, Pang X, Zhang T, Xu R, Zhao L, Liu Y, Gong Y, Chen Y. A convenient method for the Ru(0)-catalyzed regioselective deuteration of N-alkyl-substituted anilines. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.07.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Di Giuseppe A, Castarlenas R, Pérez-Torrente JJ, Lahoz FJ, Oro LA. Hydride-Rhodium(III)-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysts for Vinyl-Selective H/D Exchange: A Structure-Activity Study. Chemistry 2014; 20:8391-403. [PMID: 24895153 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Di Giuseppe
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza (Spain).
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V. Pd- and Pt-catalyzed H/D exchange methods and their application for internal MS standard preparation from a Sanofi-Aventis perspective. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.1818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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8
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Eguillor B, Esteruelas MA, García-Raboso J, Oliván M, Oñate E. Stoichiometric and Catalytic Deuteration of Pyridine and Methylpyridines by H/D Exchange with Benzene-d6 Promoted by an Unsaturated Osmium Tetrahydride Species. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900335b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Eguillor
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica−Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica−Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge García-Raboso
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica−Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica−Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica−Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Martins A, Lautens M. A Simple, Cost-Effective Method for the Regioselective Deuteration of Anilines. Org Lett 2008; 10:4351-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol801763j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Martins
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
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Abstract
The increasing demand for stable isotopically labeled compounds has led to an increased interest in H/D-exchange reactions at carbon centers. Today deuterium-labeled compounds are used as internal standards in mass spectrometry or to help elucidate mechanistic theories. Access to these deuterated compounds takes place significantly more efficiently and more cost effectively by exchange of hydrogen by deuterium in the target molecule than by classical synthesis. This Review will concentrate on the preparative application of the H/D-exchange reaction in the preparation of deuterium-labeled compounds. Advances over the last ten years are brought together and critically evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry Metabolite Synthesis (ICMS), Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Industriepark Höchst, 65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Heinkele G, Mürdter TE. Synthesis of [2H3]-labelled sulfamethoxazole and its main urinary metabolites. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.1375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ishibashi K, Takahashi M, Yokota Y, Oshima K, Matsubara S. Ruthenium-catalyzed Isomerization of Alkenol into Alkanone in Water under Irradiation of Microwaves. CHEM LETT 2005. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2005.664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Yamamoto M, Oshima K, Matsubara S. Platinum(IV) Oxide Catalyzed H−D Exchange Reactions in Arylsilanes. Org Lett 2004; 6:5015-7. [PMID: 15606124 DOI: 10.1021/ol047738w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Arylsilanes were regioselectively labeled with deuterium by treatment with platinum(IV) oxide and deuterium oxide under hydrothermal conditions. Arylsilanols were also labeled with regioselectively under the same conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuru Yamamoto
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoudai-katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Yamamoto M, Oshima K, Matsubara S. Preparation of Deuterium Labelled Organophosphonium Salts (Wittig Salts) under Hydrothermal Condition Catalyzed by Molecular Sieves. CHEM LETT 2004. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2004.846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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16
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Matsubara S, Yokota Y, Oshima K. Palladium-Catalyzed H–D Exchange Reaction under Hydrothermal Condition. CHEM LETT 2004. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2004.294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Yamamoto M, Yokota Y, Oshima K, Matsubara S. H–D exchange reaction on benzene ring of polystyrene in hydrothermal deuterium oxide with platinum(iv) oxide catalyst. Chem Commun (Camb) 2004:1714-5. [PMID: 15278151 DOI: 10.1039/b405063k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Benzene rings of polystyrene samples are labelled with deuterium oxide and catalytic amount of platinum(iv) oxide under hydrothermal conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuru Yamamoto
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoutodaigaku-katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Harding JR, Jones JR, Lu SY, Wood R. Development of a microwave-enhanced isotopic labelling procedure based on the Eschweiler–Clarke methylation reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)02455-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Jones JR, Lu SY, Shevchenko VP, Nagaev IY, Myasoedov NF, Susan AB, Anderskerskevitz R, Birke FW, Switek KH, Wiegerinck P, Post O, Hofstede L, van den Heuvel M, Pleiss U, Seidel D, Switek KH, Braunger H, Seidel D, Schlecker R, Moenius T, Seiler MP, Nozulak J, Burtscher P, Almi M, Guelfi S, Navacchia ML, Felicini C, Giribone D, Pignatti A, Fontana E, Pignatti A, Fontana E, McGrath JW, Peric Simov B, Preusser W, Quinn JP, Schmidt S, Woschek A, Wuggenig F, Hammerschmidt F, Spies H, Maas J, Krone V, Diehl F, Coy J, Hoheisel J, Doeberitz MVK, Nees M, Klett A. 10th Conference of the Central European Division e.V. of the International Isotope Society. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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20
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Microwave-assisted deuterium exchange reactions for the preparation of reactive intermediates. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00706-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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