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Demmer W, Meyer E, Ehrl D, Volkmer E, Lukas B, Knie NF, Giunta RE, Wachtel N. Postoperative Benefits of Soft Tissue Wrist Arthroscopy: Retro- and Prospective Analyses of Outcome Measures. J Clin Med 2024; 13:2280. [PMID: 38673553 PMCID: PMC11051504 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13082280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Elective soft-tissue-only wrist arthroscopy is a standard procedure in hand surgery for the diagnosis and treatment of wrist pain. A number of pathologies can be treated arthroscopically, with the aim of pain reduction and improved wrist mobility. A postinterventional evaluation of the treatment using objective and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) allows for an evidence-based statement about the benefits of soft-tissue-only wrist arthroscopy. Methods: A dual-center study combining retro- and prospective clinical analyses of patient outcomes after soft-tissue-only wrist arthroscopies was performed. The data were collected at two hospitals with departments specializing in hand surgery. The outcome was measured by assessing the range of motion of the wrist and its manual strength, as well as PROMs, including Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scores. Results: A total of 154 soft interventions met the study criteria and could be included. Seven months after the elective soft-tissue-only wrist arthroscopies, mobility improved significantly for active extension and flexion, as well as the ulnar and radial abduction of the wrist. The grip strength also improved significantly, by an average of 6 kg, during this period. The DASH score improved significantly, from 35 points to 14 points. Additionally, wrist pain at rest was reduced significantly. Conclusions: After elective soft-tissue-only wrist arthroscopy, patients showed an overall functional improvement in their wrist, with a significant reduction in pain and improvement of mobility and grip strength. This study emphasizes the importance of wrist arthroscopy as a successful treatment option for soft tissue pathologies of the wrist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wolfram Demmer
- Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital LMU, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Emanuel Meyer
- Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital LMU, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Denis Ehrl
- Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital LMU, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Elias Volkmer
- Clinic of Hand Surgery, Helios Klinikum München West, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Bernhard Lukas
- Center for Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Plastic Surgery, Schoen Clinic Munich Harlaching, 81547 Munich, Germany
| | - Nina F. Knie
- Center for Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Plastic Surgery, Schoen Clinic Munich Harlaching, 81547 Munich, Germany
| | - Riccardo E. Giunta
- Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital LMU, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Nikolaus Wachtel
- Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital LMU, 81377 Munich, Germany
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Kaempf O R, Gómez G, Brunelli JPF, Aita MA, Carratalà V, Delgado S PJ. Arthroscopic Needling Technique for the Treatment of Wrist Ganglia. J Wrist Surg 2023; 12:377-382. [PMID: 37564625 PMCID: PMC10411058 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Background Synovial cysts (SCs) are the most frequent wrist tumors; the arthroscopic treatment presents good results when surgery is indicated for symptomatic or patients with cosmetic concerns. The tumoral lesion should be arthroscopically decompressed or drained toward the inside of the joint through pedicle opening and resection of a small portion of the capsule. Hence, the cyst pedicle must be found for the success of this technique. Description of Technique Some tricks have already been described to facilitate SC location during arthroscopy. We describe an indirect technique that employs an 18-G needle to enhance SC pedicle location and drainage. The technique involves a puncture on the interval of the carpal extrinsic ligaments where the pedicle is suspected to be remain. When found, cyst is drained with a single-puncture motion of the need which promotes cyst content extravasation due to pressure toward the joint. Patients and Methods This method has been employed in 16 patients, including 9 with dorsal cysts, and seven with volar cysts. Results All patients presented complete recovery and symptom improvement in up to 30 days, with total disappearance of the cyst. There were no relapses or severe complications within the 12-month follow-up. Conclusion This is a safe, useful technique that facilitates location of intra-articular cyst pedicle, thus avoiding unnecessary damage in healthy tissues with no increased costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Kaempf O
- Department of Hand Surgery, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre Hospital and Mãe de Deus Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Gómez
- CLIMBA (Clinica de La Mano Buenos Aires), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - João P. F. Brunelli
- Department of Hand Surgery, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre Hospital and Mãe de Deus Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Marcio A. Aita
- Department of Hand Surgery, ABC Medical School, Santo André, Brazil
| | - Vicente Carratalà
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Traumatology Service, Unión de Mutuas and Quirónsalud Hospital of Valencia, Spain
| | - Pedro J. Delgado S
- Department of Hand Surgery, Hospital Universitário HM (Hospitales de Madrid) Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain
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Kasapinova K, Kamiloski V, Atanasovska E, Spasovska K. Outcome Evaluation of Arthroscopic Resection of Dorsal Wrist Ganglia. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2023; 44:145-153. [PMID: 36987765 DOI: 10.2478/prilozi-2023-0016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Goals: Arthroscopic ganglionectomy has become an increasingly popular surgical option for dorsal wrist ganglia. The aim of this study was to describe our technique for the arthroscopic treatment of dorsal wrist ganglia and to evaluate the clinical results as well as the recurrence rate in our patients. Methods: In a prospective study, 48 patients who underwent arthroscopic treatment of dorsal ganglion of the wrist were included. Patients were evaluated preoperatively and 3 and 24 months post arthroscopy. A presence of recurrence at 24 months was recorded. The subjective outcome was evaluated with The Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) and the Visual analog scale (VAS). Objective outcomes included grip strength and range of movement measurements. Results: The mean age was 36 years; the majority were women (36/48). Mean grip strength and the average flexion and extension in the wrist showed improvement after 3 months. The total PRWE score improved from 26.7 preoperatively to 10.2 at three months and 2.4 two years after surgery. After 24 months follow-up, there were only two patients with recurrence (4.2%). Conclusion: The arthroscopic resection of the dorsal wrist ganglia is a procedure with a low recurrence rate and lowest scaring and stiffness; it should be considered as a golden standard for operative treatment of the dorsal wrist ganglia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katerina Kasapinova
- 1Medical Faculty, University "St.Cyril and Metodius", University Surgery Clinic "St.Naum Ohridski", Department of Traumatology, Skopje, RN Macedonia
| | - Viktor Kamiloski
- 1Medical Faculty, University "St.Cyril and Metodius", University Surgery Clinic "St.Naum Ohridski", Department of Traumatology, Skopje, RN Macedonia
| | - Emilija Atanasovska
- 2Medical Faculty, University "St.Cyril and Metodius", Institute for pharmacology and toxicology, Skopje, RN Macedonia
| | - Katerina Spasovska
- 3Medical Faculty, University "St.Cyril and Metodius", University Clinic for Infectious Diseases, Skopje, RN Macedonia
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Ribau M, Ribeiro EFM, Barros CAS, Ribeiro JM, Varanda PMS, Rodrigues LFP. Dorsal Wrist Ganglia: Influence of Arthroscopic Dorsal Capsulodesis – A Pilot Study. REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE CIRUGÍA DE LA MANO 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background Dorsal wrist ganglia are the commonest soft tissue tumor in the upper extremity. Management with arthroscopic excision yields good results and few complications, but recurrence is still a matter of concern.
Purpose To address the influence of dorsal capsulodesis in postoperative results.
Patients and Methods Two groups with eight patients each were evaluated: group A – simple arthroscopic resection (SAR), and group B – arthroscopic resection combined with dorsal capsulodesis (ARDC).
Results The mean age of group A was of 36.10 ± 7.96 (range: 28–53) years, and that of group B was of 34.17 ± 29.60 (range 18–44) years. The duration of the follow-up was of 30.67 ± 13.90 (range: 13.45–53.55) months and 29.60 ± 16.80 (range 12.68–62.13) months, respectively. Both groups achieved a a significant decrease in the postoperative score on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (of around 2/10), and the scores on the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire were below 5/100. All the functional parameters (range of motion and strength) were above 80% on the contralateral side, with no differences between groups. More than 75% of the patients were completely satisfied. Group A (37.5%) had a significantly higher recurrence rate than that of group B (12.5%).
Conclusions In conclusion, SAR and ARDC provided good clinical results, with no significant differences. Dorsal capsulodesis resulted in an important decrease in the recurrence rate.
Level of Evidence Level III (Retrospective Comparative Study).
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Ribau
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Trauma, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal
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de Oliveira RK, Brunelli JPF, Carratalá V, Aita M, Mantovani G, Delgado PJ. Arthroscopic Resection of Wrist Volar Synovial Cyst: Technique Description and Case Series. J Wrist Surg 2021; 10:350-358. [PMID: 34381641 PMCID: PMC8328555 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Background Arthroscopy nowadays has become a widespread technique for the treatment of orthopaedic pathologies. Small-joint arthroscopy has evolved and, through direct visualization, enables diagnosis and immediate treatment of intra-articular lesions. The arthroscopic resection has become a minimally invasive alternative for the open technique. We intend to describe the technique, literature review, and results of arthroscopy for the surgical treatment of wrist volar synovial cysts. Methods Thirty-nine patients submitted to arthroscopy for the treatment of wrist volar synovial cyst were included and assessed in this study, during the period of January 2015 to May 2017 with a complete assessment in minimum follow-up of 6 months. The technique was indicated for patients with pain and functional impairment for longer than 4 months, with no improvement with conservative measures, or for patients with cosmetic complaints, or those who presented the cyst for more than 3 months. Results We demonstrated good outcomes in regard to pain, range of motion, and complications in arthroscopic resection of volar wrist ganglion. Conclusion Arthroscopic resection of volar synovial is a useful and safe technique. It is a low-morbidity, minimally invasive procedure that carries few complications and is a good alternative to the open technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Kaempf de Oliveira
- Department of Hand Surgery, Mãe de Deus Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Department of Hand Surgery, Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | - Vicente Carratalá
- Traumatology Service, Unión de Mutuas and Quirónsalud Hospital of Valencia, Spain
| | - Márcio Aita
- Department of Hand Surgery, ABC Medical School, Santo André, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Mantovani
- Department of Hand Surgery, Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo, Brazil
- Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Pedro J. Delgado
- Department of Hand and Upper Limb Surgery, Hospital Universitário Madrid Montepríncipe, San Pablo CEU University, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
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Oliveira RKD, Brunelli JPF, Bayer LR, Aita M, Mantovani G, Delgado PJ. Artrhoscopic Resection of Volar Wrist Ganglion: Surgical Technique and Case Series. Rev Bras Ortop 2019; 54:721-730. [PMID: 31875073 PMCID: PMC6923645 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1700811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To describe the technique and results of the arthroscopic surgical treatment of volar ganglion cyst of the wrist. Materials and Methods The present study comprised 21 patients submitted to the arthroscopic treatment of volar ganglion cysts of the wrist from January 2015 to May 2017, with a full evaluation for at least 6 months. The technique was indicated for patients presenting pain and functional impairment for more than four months, with no improvement with the conservative treatment, or for those with cosmetic complaints and cyst present for more than three months. Results The mean age of the patients was 43.6 years; 16 (76%) patients were female, and 5 (24%) were male. The mean follow-up time from surgery to the final assessment was of 10.9 months. A total of 2 (9.6%) patients complained of mild pain after the procedure, and another patient presented slight motion restrictions. The 18 (90.4%) remaining patients reported cosmetic improvement, complete functional recovery, and pain improvement. There were no recurrences or infections. No patient required further surgery. Conclusions The arthroscopic resection of volar ganglion cysts is a useful and safe technique. It is a minimally-invasive procedure, with low morbidity and very few complications, representing a good alternative to the open technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Kaempf de Oliveira
- Grupo de Cirurgia de Mão, Hospital Mãe de Deus, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
- Grupo de Cirurgia de Mão, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | | | - Leohnard Roger Bayer
- Grupo de Cirurgia de Mão, Hospital Mãe de Deus, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
- Grupo de Cirurgia de Mão, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Márcio Aita
- Grupo de Mão, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brasil
| | - Gustavo Mantovani
- Grupo de Mão, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
- Università degli Studi di Milano, Milão, Itália
| | - Pedro José Delgado
- Unidade de Cirurgia de Mão, Hospital Universitario Madrid Montepríncipe, Universidad CEU San Pablo, Boadilla del Monte, Madri, Espanha
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Gitto S, Lee SC, Miller TT. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous treatment of volar radiocarpal ganglion cysts: Safety and efficacy. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND : JCU 2019; 47:339-344. [PMID: 30888684 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.22724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2018] [Revised: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the safety and efficacy of ultrasound (US)-guided percutaneous treatment of volar radiocarpal ganglion cysts. METHODS The institutional review board approved the retrospective study of patients referred for US-guided percutaneous treatment of a volar radiocarpal ganglion cyst over a 5-year period. Treatment consisted of a combination of aspiration, lavage using anesthetic, wall fenestration, and steroid injection. Intraprocedural imaging and procedure notes were reviewed. Followup information was retrieved from postprocedure electronic medical records. RESULTS Eighty-eight patients comprised our study group. Complete decompression of the ganglion cyst was achieved in 92% of cases immediately after treatment. There were no instances of hematoma or infection. Of 38 patients with available followup information, 66% had a ganglion cyst recurrence at a median time of 9 months, regardless of their initial size or the injection of steroids. Cysts with internal septa had a statistically significantly higher rate of recurrence (P = 0.033). CONCLUSIONS US-guided percutaneous treatment of volar radiocarpal ganglion cysts is safe and ensures immediate decompression in most cases. However, cysts may recur, even after steroid injection or lavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Gitto
- Postgraduate School in Radiodiagnostics, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Susan C Lee
- Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York
| | - Theodore T Miller
- Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York
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Fernandes CH, Meirelles LM, Raduan Neto J, Fernandes M, dos Santos JBG, Faloppa F. Arthroscopic Resection of Dorsal Wrist Ganglion: Results and Rate of Recurrence Over a Minimum Follow-up of 4 Years. Hand (N Y) 2019; 14:236-241. [PMID: 29185350 PMCID: PMC6436138 DOI: 10.1177/1558944717743601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dorsal wrist ganglia are the most common soft tissue tumor type of the upper limb. Surgical resection, open or arthroscopic, is one of the most frequent procedures performed by hand surgeons. This study sought to perform an objective evaluation of the outcomes of arthroscopic resection of dorsal wrist ganglia and their recurrence rates over 4 years. Patients treated with arthroscopic resection were expected to have favorable outcomes and low complication rates after 4 years of follow-up. METHODS We evaluated 34 cases of dorsal wrist ganglia in patients who underwent arthroscopic resection. The patients were evaluated using the Quick-Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH) outcome measure, visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, range of motion of the wrist, palmar grip strength, rates of recurrence, and complications. RESULTS During the postoperative period, the QuickDASH score averaged 2.3 points, the mean residual pain by VAS was 0.54, full range of wrist movement was recovered by all patients, and the mean palmar grip strength was 29.4 kgf; there was 1 case with recurrence. There were no severe postoperative complications throughout the follow-up period. CONCLUSIONS The outcomes, recurrence, and complications rates after 4 years of follow-up presented in this study support the use of arthroscopy as a treatment for dorsal wrist ganglion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos H. Fernandes
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil,Carlos H. Fernandes, Hand Surgery Unit, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Borges Lagoa 786, São Paulo, São Paulo 04038-032, Brazil.
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