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Atamanyuk I, Kondratenko Y, Havrysh V, Volosyuk Y. Computational method of the cardiovascular diseases classification based on a generalized nonlinear canonical decomposition of random sequences. Sci Rep 2023; 13:59. [PMID: 36593356 PMCID: PMC9807589 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-27318-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Decision support systems can seriously help medical doctors in the diagnosis of different diseases, especially in complicated cases. This article is devoted to recognizing and diagnosing heart disease based on automatic computer processing of the electrocardiograms (ECG) of patients. In the general case, the change of the ECG parameters can be presented as a random sequence of the signals under processing. Developing new computational methods for such signal processing is an important research problem in creating efficient medical decision support systems. Authors consider the possibility of increasing the diagnostic accuracy of cardiovascular diseases by implementing of the new proposed computational method of information processing. This method is based on the generalized nonlinear canonical decomposition of a random sequence of the change of cardiogram parameters. The use of a nonlinear canonical model makes it possible to significantly simplify the maximum likelihood criterion for classifying diseases. This simplification is provided by the transition from a multi-dimensional distribution density of cardiogram parameters to a product of one-dimensional distribution densities of independent random coefficients of a nonlinear canonical decomposition. The absence of any restrictions on the class of random sequences under study makes it possible to achieve maximum accuracy in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Functional diagrams for implementing the proposed method reflecting the features of its application are presented. The quantitative parameters of the core of the computational diagnostic procedure can be determined in advance based on the preliminary statistical data of the ECGs for different heart diseases. That is why the developed method is quite simple in terms of computation (computing complexity, accuracy, computing time, etc.) and can be implemented in medical computer decision systems for monitoring cardiovascular diseases and for their diagnosis in real time. The results of the numerical experiment confirm the high accuracy of the developed method for classifying cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Atamanyuk
- grid.13276.310000 0001 1955 7966Warsaw University of Life Science, Nowoursynowska Str. 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland ,grid.445885.0Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Georgi Gongadze Str. 9, Mykolaiv, 54020 Ukraine
| | - Yuriy Kondratenko
- grid.445883.6Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, 68th Desantnykiv Str. 10, Mykolaiv, 54003 Ukraine
| | - Valerii Havrysh
- grid.445885.0Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Georgi Gongadze Str. 9, Mykolaiv, 54020 Ukraine
| | - Yuriy Volosyuk
- grid.445885.0Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Georgi Gongadze Str. 9, Mykolaiv, 54020 Ukraine
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Du C, Liu PX, Zheng M. Classification of Imbalanced Electrocardiosignal Data using Convolutional Neural Network. COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE 2022; 214:106483. [PMID: 34871837 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE In the application of wearable heart-monitors, it is of great significance to analyze electrocardiogram (ECG) signals for anomaly detection. ECG arrhythmia classification remains an open problem in that it cannot easily recognize data from minority classes due to the imbalanced dataset and particular characteristic of the time series signal. In this study, a novel method is presented as a possible solution to imbalanced classification problems. METHODS An improved data augmentation method based on variational auto-encoder (VAE) and auxiliary classifier generative adversarial network (ACGAN) is implemented to address the difficulties resulting from the imbalanced dataset. Based on the augmented dataset, convolutional neural network (CNN) classifiers are employed to automatically recognize arrhythmias using two-dimensional ECG images. RESULTS In experimental studies conducted with the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database, the proposed method achieves 98.45% accuracy and 97.03% sensitivity. The sensitivities of two minority classes achieve 95.83% and 97.37%, respectively. CONCLUSION In imbalanced classification, the sensitivity of minority class is a key evaluation indicator. One of the significant contributions of this study is that the proposed method can obtain higher sensitivity of minority class. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method for ECG arrhythmia calssification under imbalanced data has better performance compared with traditional cropping augmentation methods and traditional classifiers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaofan Du
- School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China.
| | - Peter Xiaoping Liu
- Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
| | - Minhua Zheng
- School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Vehicle Advanced Manufacturing, Measuring and Control Technology (Beijing Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, P. R. China.
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Idrobo-Ávila E, Loaiza-Correa H, Muñoz-Bolaños F, van Noorden L, Vargas-Cañas R. A Proposal for a Data-Driven Approach to the Influence of Music on Heart Dynamics. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:699145. [PMID: 34490368 PMCID: PMC8417899 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.699145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrocardiographic signals (ECG) and heart rate viability measurements (HRV) provide information in a range of specialist fields, extending to musical perception. The ECG signal records heart electrical activity, while HRV reflects the state or condition of the autonomic nervous system. HRV has been studied as a marker of diverse psychological and physical diseases including coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke. HRV has also been used to observe the effects of medicines, the impact of exercise and the analysis of emotional responses and evaluation of effects of various quantifiable elements of sound and music on the human body. Variations in blood pressure, levels of stress or anxiety, subjective sensations and even changes in emotions constitute multiple aspects that may well-react or respond to musical stimuli. Although both ECG and HRV continue to feature extensively in research in health and perception, methodologies vary substantially. This makes it difficult to compare studies, with researchers making recommendations to improve experiment planning and the analysis and reporting of data. The present work provides a methodological framework to examine the effect of sound on ECG and HRV with the aim of associating musical structures and noise to the signals by means of artificial intelligence (AI); it first presents a way to select experimental study subjects in light of the research aims and then offers possibilities for selecting and producing suitable sound stimuli; once sounds have been selected, a guide is proposed for optimal experimental design. Finally, a framework is introduced for analysis of data and signals, based on both conventional as well as data-driven AI tools. AI is able to study big data at a single stroke, can be applied to different types of data, and is capable of generalisation and so is considered the main tool in the analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ennio Idrobo-Ávila
- Escuela de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, PSI - Percepción y Sistemas Inteligentes, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Humberto Loaiza-Correa
- Escuela de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, PSI - Percepción y Sistemas Inteligentes, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Flavio Muñoz-Bolaños
- Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, CIFIEX - Ciencias Fisiológicas Experimentales, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia
| | - Leon van Noorden
- Department of Art, Music, and Theatre Sciences, IPEM—Institute for Systematic Musicology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Rubiel Vargas-Cañas
- Departamento de Física, SIDICO - Sistemas Dinámicos, Instrumentación y Control, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia
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Meo M, Denis A, Sacher F, Duchâteau J, Cheniti G, Puyo S, Bear L, Jaïs P, Hocini M, Haïssaguerre M, Bernus O, Dubois R. Insights Into the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Complexity of Ventricular Fibrillation by Multilead Analysis of Body Surface Potential Maps. Front Physiol 2020; 11:554838. [PMID: 33071814 PMCID: PMC7538856 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.554838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is the main cause of sudden cardiac death, but its mechanisms are still unclear. We propose a noninvasive approach to describe the progression of VF complexity from body surface potential maps (BSPMs). Methods We mapped 252 VF episodes (16 ± 10 s) with a 252-electrode vest in 110 patients (89 male, 47 ± 18 years): 50 terminated spontaneously, otherwise by electrical cardioversion (DCC). Changes in complexity were assessed between the onset (“VF start”) and the end (“VF end”) of VF by the nondipolar component index (NDIBSPM), measuring the fraction of energy nonpreserved by an equivalent 3D dipole from BSPMs. Higher NDI reflected lower VF organization. We also examined other standard body surface markers of VF dynamics, including fibrillatory wave amplitude (ABSPM), surface cycle length (BsCLBSPM) and Shannon entropy (ShEnBSPM). Differences between patients with and without structural heart diseases (SHD, 32 vs. NSHD, 78) were also tested at those stages. Electrocardiographic features were validated with simultaneous endocardium cycle length (CL) in a subset of 30 patients. Results All BSPM markers measure an increase in electrical complexity during VF (p < 0.0001), and more significantly in NSHD patients. Complexity is significantly higher at the end of sustained VF episodes requiring DCC. Intraepisode intracardiac CL shortening (VF start 197 ± 24 vs. VF end 169 ± 20 ms; p < 0.0001) correlates with an increase in NDI, and decline in surface CL, f-wave amplitude, and entropy (p < 0.0001). In SHD patients VF is initially more complex than in NSHD patients (NDIBSPM, p = 0.0007; ShEnBSPM, p < 0.0001), with moderately slower (BsCLBSPM, p = 0.06), low-amplitude f-waves (ABSPM, p < 0.0001). In this population, lower NDI (p = 0.004) and slower surface CL (p = 0.008) at early stage of VF predict self-termination. In the NSHD group, a more abrupt increase in VF complexity is quantified by all BSPM parameters during sustained VF (p < 0.0001), whereas arrhythmia evolution is stable during self-terminating episodes, hinting at additional mechanisms driving VF dynamics. Conclusion Multilead BSPM analysis underlines distinct degrees of VF complexity based on substrate characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianna Meo
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Bordeaux, France
| | - Arnaud Denis
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Frédéric Sacher
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Josselin Duchâteau
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Bordeaux, France.,Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Ghassen Cheniti
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Stéphane Puyo
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Laura Bear
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Bordeaux, France
| | - Pierre Jaïs
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Bordeaux, France.,Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Mélèze Hocini
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Bordeaux, France.,Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Michel Haïssaguerre
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Bordeaux, France.,Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Olivier Bernus
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Bordeaux, France
| | - Rémi Dubois
- Institute of Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling (IHU Liryc), Foundation Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Bordeaux, France
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Tripathy RK, Zamora-Mendez A, de la O Serna JA, Paternina MRA, Arrieta JG, Naik GR. Detection of Life Threatening Ventricular Arrhythmia Using Digital Taylor Fourier Transform. Front Physiol 2018; 9:722. [PMID: 29951004 PMCID: PMC6008495 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Accurate detection and classification of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia episodes such as ventricular fibrillation (VF) and rapid ventricular tachycardia (VT) from electrocardiogram (ECG) is a challenging problem for patient monitoring and defibrillation therapy. This paper introduces a novel method for detection and classification of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia episodes. The ECG signal is decomposed into various oscillatory modes using digital Taylor-Fourier transform (DTFT). The magnitude feature and a novel phase feature namely the phase difference (PD) are evaluated from the mode Taylor-Fourier coefficients of ECG signal. The least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) classifier with linear and radial basis function (RBF) kernels is employed for detection and classification of VT vs. VF, non-shock vs. shock and VF vs. non-VF arrhythmia episodes. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity values obtained using the proposed method are 89.81, 86.38, and 93.97%, respectively for the classification of Non-VF and VF episodes. Comparison with the performance of the state-of-the-art features demonstrate the advantages of the proposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh K Tripathy
- Faculty of Engineering and Technology (ITER), Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Alejandro Zamora-Mendez
- Electrical Engineering Faculty, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico
| | - José A de la O Serna
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
| | | | | | - Ganesh R Naik
- Biomedical Engineering and Neuromorphic Systems (BENS) Research Group, MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
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