1
|
Tanaka T, Osuka A. Conjugated porphyrin arrays: synthesis, properties and applications for functional materials. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:943-69. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60443h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 482] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Conjugated porphyrin arrays that possess delocalised electronic networks have, for the most part, been assembled by using alkene or alkyne type bridging units or by directly connecting individual porphyrin chromophores with multiple bonds to form fused porphyrin arrays.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Warnan J, Favereau L, Meslin F, Severac M, Blart E, Pellegrin Y, Jacquemin D, Odobel F. Diketopyrrolopyrrole-porphyrin conjugates as broadly absorbing sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. CHEMSUSCHEM 2012; 5:1568-1577. [PMID: 22791585 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201100764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2011] [Revised: 01/27/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A series of four new push-pull zinc porphyrin-based dyes was synthesised for hybrid photovoltaic solar cells with a view to enhancing the light-harvesting efficiency at approximately 550 nm with a diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) unit. The strength of the donor side of the push-pull porphyrin was tuned by affixing the electron-rich 4,4'-dimethoxydiphenylamine group at the meso position of the macrocycle, and the influence of the distance between the semiconductor surface and the porphyrin chromophore was assessed by introducing different π-conjugated spacers. Charge-transfer transitions over great distances were characterised by electronic absorption spectroscopy and DFT calculations. The absorption and photoactivity spectra of the new bichromophoric dyes spans the whole visible spectrum to the red, implying a better light-harvesting efficiency than regular porphyrin as the absorption spectra of DPP and porphyrin complement one another. Photovoltaic conversion efficiencies accordingly increase from 2.40 to 5.19 %. Interestingly, the best overall efficiency was reached with dye 3, which lacks the powerful donating group in the meso position of the porphyrin core. Optical and electrochemical measurements coupled to time dependent (TD)-DFT calculations give insight into the deleterious effect of the 4,4'-dimethoxydiphenylamine unit on the photovoltaic performances, paving the way towards the design of efficient push-pull porphyrin-based sensitizers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Warnan
- Université de Nantes, CNRS, Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR CNRS no 6230, 2, rue de la Houssinière - BP 92208-44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Locos O, Bašić B, McMurtrie JC, Jensen P, Arnold DP. Homo- and Heteronuclear meso,meso-(E)-Ethene-1,2-diyl-Linked Diporphyrins: Preparation, X-ray Crystal Structure, Electronic Absorption and Emission Spectra and Density Functional Theory Calculations. Chemistry 2012; 18:5574-88. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
6
|
Fortage J, Boixel J, Blart E, Becker HC, Odobel F. Very Fast Single-Step Photoinduced Charge Separation in Zinc Porphyrin Bridged to a Gold Porphyrin by a Bisethynyl Quaterthiophene. Inorg Chem 2008; 48:518-26. [DOI: 10.1021/ic800727e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Fortage
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM, Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité, Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, 2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 NANTES Cedex 3, France, and CNRS, UMR 6230, Department of Photochemistry and Molecular Science, The Ångström Laboratories, Uppsala University, Regementsvägen 1, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Julien Boixel
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM, Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité, Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, 2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 NANTES Cedex 3, France, and CNRS, UMR 6230, Department of Photochemistry and Molecular Science, The Ångström Laboratories, Uppsala University, Regementsvägen 1, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Errol Blart
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM, Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité, Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, 2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 NANTES Cedex 3, France, and CNRS, UMR 6230, Department of Photochemistry and Molecular Science, The Ångström Laboratories, Uppsala University, Regementsvägen 1, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Hans Christian Becker
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM, Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité, Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, 2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 NANTES Cedex 3, France, and CNRS, UMR 6230, Department of Photochemistry and Molecular Science, The Ångström Laboratories, Uppsala University, Regementsvägen 1, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Fabrice Odobel
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM, Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité, Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, 2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 NANTES Cedex 3, France, and CNRS, UMR 6230, Department of Photochemistry and Molecular Science, The Ångström Laboratories, Uppsala University, Regementsvägen 1, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Locos OB, Arnold DP. The Heck reaction for porphyrin functionalisation: synthesis of meso-alkenyl monoporphyrins and palladium-catalysed formation of unprecedented meso–β ethene-linked diporphyrins. Org Biomol Chem 2006; 4:902-16. [PMID: 16493475 DOI: 10.1039/b516989e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalysed coupling of the vinyl derivatives methyl acrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile with 5-bromo-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (MTriPPBr; M = 2H, Ni, Zn) and 5,15-dibromo-10,20-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)porphyrin (MDAPBr(2)) produced a series of mono- and disubstituted alkenylporphyrins, thus demonstrating the applicability of meso-haloporphyrins in Heck-type reactions. The same technique was also applied to meso-ethenylporphyrins and simple aryl halides, with mixed results. Only meso-vinyl nickel(ii) porphyrins showed any reactivity under our conditions. A mixture of 1,1- and 1,2-disubstitution across the alkene was observed for 5-vinyl-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrinatonickel(ii) (meso-vinylNiTriPP), whereas 5-vinyl-10,20-bis(3,5-di-t-butylphenyl)porphyrinatonickel(ii) (meso-vinylNiDAP) produced a mixture of meso-1,1-, meso-1,2- and, surprisingly, beta-1,2-disubstituted Heck products. Coupling meso-vinylNiDAP with MTriPPBr under similar Heck conditions led unexpectedly to transbeta-meso-NiDAP-ethene-MTriPP dyads, affording the first members of a new class of alkenyl-linked diporphyrins. A mechanism for the unusual meso to beta rearrangement is discussed. The electronic absorption spectra of the dyads have a red-shifted shoulder on the Soret (B) band, which is evidence of a moderate degree of electronic interaction between the porphyrins via the ethenyl bridge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver B Locos
- Synthesis and Molecular Recognition Program, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, G.P.O. Box 2434, Brisbane 40001, Australia
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Monnereau C, Gomez J, Blart E, Odobel F, Wallin S, Fallberg A, Hammarström L. Photoinduced electron transfer in platinum(II) terpyridinyl acetylide complexes connected to a porphyrin unit. Inorg Chem 2005; 44:4806-17. [PMID: 15962989 DOI: 10.1021/ic048573q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of six new dyads consisting of a zinc or magnesium porphyrin appended to a platinum terpyridine acetylide complex via a para-phenylene bisacetylene spacer are described. Different substituents on the 4' position of the terpyridinyl ligand were explored (OC7H15, PO3Et2, and H). The ground-state electronic properties of the dyads are studied by electronic absorption spectroscopy and electrochemistry, and they indicate some electronic interactions between the porphyrin subunit and the platinum complex. The photophysical properties of these dyads were investigated by steady-state, time-resolved, and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy in N,N-dimethylformamide solution. Excitation of the porphyrin unit leads to a very rapid electron transfer (2-20 ps) to the nearby platinum complex followed by an ultrafast charge recombination, thus preventing any observation of the charge separated state. The variation in the rate of the photoinduced electron transfer in the series of dyads is consistent with Marcus theory. The results underscore the potential of the para-phenylene bisacetylene bridge to mediate a rapid electron transfer over a long donor-acceptor distance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cyrille Monnereau
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, UMR 6513 CNRS, FR CNRS 2465, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques de Nantes, BP 92208, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes Cedex 03, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|