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Metalloporphyrin Metal–Organic Frameworks: Eminent Synthetic Strategies and Recent Practical Exploitations. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27154917. [PMID: 35956867 PMCID: PMC9369971 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The emergence of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) in recent years has stimulated the interest of scientists working in this area as one of the most applicable archetypes of three-dimensional structures that can be used as promising materials in several applications including but not limited to (photo-)catalysis, sensing, separation, adsorption, biological and electrochemical efficiencies and so on. Not only do MOFs have their own specific versatile structures, tunable cavities, and remarkably high surface areas, but they also present many alternative procedures to overcome emerging obstacles. Since the discovery of such highly effective materials, they have been employed for multiple uses; additionally, the efforts towards the synthesis of MOFs with specific properties based on planned (template) synthesis have led to the construction of several promising types of MOFs possessing large biological or bioinspired ligands. Specifically, metalloporphyrin-based MOFs have been created where the porphyrin moieties are either incorporated as struts within the framework to form porphyrinic MOFs or encapsulated inside the cavities to construct porphyrin@MOFs which can combine the peerless properties of porphyrins and porous MOFs simultaneously. In this context, the main aim of this review was to highlight their structure, characteristics, and some of their prominent present-day applications.
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Tay ACY, Frogley BJ, Ware DC, Conradie J, Ghosh A, Brothers PJ. Tetrahedral Pegs in Square Holes: Stereochemistry of Diboron Porphyrazines and Phthalocyanines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3057-3061. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Chin Yit Tay
- School of Chemical SciencesThe University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand
| | - Benjamin J. Frogley
- Research School of ChemistryAustralian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - David C. Ware
- School of Chemical SciencesThe University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand
| | - Jeanet Conradie
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of the Free State 9300 Bloemfontein Republic of South Africa
| | - Abhik Ghosh
- Department of ChemistryUiT—The Arctic University of Norway 9037 Tromsø Norway
| | - Penelope J. Brothers
- School of Chemical SciencesThe University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand
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Tay ACY, Frogley BJ, Ware DC, Conradie J, Ghosh A, Brothers PJ. Tetrahedral Pegs in Square Holes: Stereochemistry of Diboron Porphyrazines and Phthalocyanines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Chin Yit Tay
- School of Chemical SciencesThe University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand
| | - Benjamin J. Frogley
- Research School of ChemistryAustralian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - David C. Ware
- School of Chemical SciencesThe University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand
| | - Jeanet Conradie
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of the Free State 9300 Bloemfontein Republic of South Africa
| | - Abhik Ghosh
- Department of ChemistryUiT—The Arctic University of Norway 9037 Tromsø Norway
| | - Penelope J. Brothers
- School of Chemical SciencesThe University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand
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Ryland ES, Lin MF, Verkamp MA, Zhang K, Benke K, Carlson M, Vura-Weis J. Tabletop Femtosecond M-edge X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure of FeTPPCl: Metalloporphyrin Photophysics from the Perspective of the Metal. J Am Chem Soc 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth S. Ryland
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Ming-Fu Lin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Max A. Verkamp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Kaili Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Kristopher Benke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Michaela Carlson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Josh Vura-Weis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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Sun Y, Wang Y, Li J, Ding C, Lin Y, Sun W, Luo C. An ultrasensitive chemiluminescence aptasensor for thrombin detection based on iron porphyrin catalyzing luminescence desorbed from chitosan modified magnetic oxide graphene composite. Talanta 2017; 174:809-818. [PMID: 28738658 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Revised: 06/22/2017] [Accepted: 07/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this work, an ultrasensitive chemiluminescence (CL) aptasensor was prepared for thrombin detection based on iron porphyrin catalyzing luminol - hydrogen peroxide luminescence under alkaline conditions, and iron porphyrin was desorbed from chitosan modified magnetic oxide graphene composite (CS@Fe3O4@GO). Firstly, CS@Fe3O4@GO was prepared. CS@Fe3O4@GO has advantages of the good biocompatibility and positively charged on its surface of CS, the large specific surface area of GO and the easy separation characteristics of Fe3O4. GO, Fe3O4 and CS@Fe3O4@GO were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Then, thrombin aptamer (T-Apt) and hemin (HM, an iron porphyrin) were sequentially modified on the surface of CS@Fe3O4@GO to form CS@Fe3O4@GO@T-Apt@HM. The immobilization properties of CS@Fe3O4@GO to T-Apt and adsorption properties of CS@Fe3O4@GO@T-Apt to HM were sequentially researched through the curves of kinetics and the curves of thermodynamics. When thrombin existed in solutions, HM was desorbed from the surface of CS@Fe3O4@GO@T-Apt@HM owing to the strong specific recognition ability between thrombin and T-Apt, causing the changes of CL signal. Under optimized CL conditions, thrombin could be measured with the linear concentration range of 5.0×10-15-2.5×10-10mol/L. The detection limit was 1.5×10-15mol/L (3δ) while the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 3.2%. Finally, the CS@Fe3O4@GO@T-Apt@HM-CL aptasensor was used for the determination of thrombin in practical serum samples and recoveries ranged from 95% to 103%. Those satisfactory results revealed potential application of the CS@Fe3O4@GO@T-Apt@HM-CL aptasensor for thrombin detection in monitoring and diagnosis of human blood diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanling Sun
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Yanhui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Jianbo Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Chaofan Ding
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Yanna Lin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Weiyan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Chuannan Luo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
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Xu N, Christian JH, Dalal NS, Abucayon EG, Lingafelt C, Powell DR, Richter-Addo GB. Six-coordinate ferric porphyrins containing bidentate N-t-butyl-N-nitrosohydroxylaminato ligands: structure, magnetism, IR spectroelectrochemisty, and reactivity. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:20121-30. [PMID: 26530148 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03074a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
NONOates (diazeniumdiolates) containing the [X{N2O2}](-) functional group are frequently employed as nitric oxide (NO) donors in biology, and some NONOates have been shown to bind to metalloenzymes. We report the preparation, crystal structures, detailed magnetic behavior, redox properties, and reactivities of the first isolable alkyl C-NONOate complexes of heme models, namely (OEP)Fe(η(2)-ON(t-Bu)NO) (1) and (TPP)Fe(η(2)-ON(t-Bu)NO) (2) (OEP = octaethylporphyrinato dianion, TPP = tetraphenylporphyrinato dianion). The compounds display the unusual NONOate O,O-bidentate binding mode for porphyrins, resulting in significant apical Fe displacements (+0.60 Å for 1, and +0.69 Å for 2) towards the axial ligands. Magnetic susceptibility and magnetization measurements made from 1.8-300 K at magnetic fields from 0.02 to 5 T, yielded magnetic moments of 5.976 and 5.974 Bohr magnetons for 1 and 2, respectively, clearly identifying them as high-spin (S = 5/2) ferric compounds. Variable-frequency (9.4 GHz and 34.5 GHz) EPR measurements, coupled with computer simulations, confirmed the magnetization results and yielded more precise values for the spin Hamiltonian parameters: g(avg) = 2.00 ± 0.03, |D| = 3.89 ± 0.09 cm(-1), and E/D = 0.07 ± 0.01 for both compounds, where D and E are the axial and rhombic zero-field splittings. IR spectroelectrochemistry studies reveal that the first oxidations of these compounds occur at the porphyrin macrocycles and not at the Fe-NONOate moieties. Reactions of 1 and 2 with a histidine mimic (1-methylimidazole) generate RNO and NO, both of which may bind to the metal center if sterics allow, as shown by a comparative study with the Cupferron complex (T(p-OMe)PP)Fe(η(2)-ON(Ph)NO). Protonation of 1 and 2 yields N2O as a gaseous product, presumably from the initial generation of HNO that dimerizes to the observed N2O product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, 101 Stephenson Parkway, Norman, OK 73019, USA. and Division of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Penn State Altoona, 3000 Ivyside Park, Altoona, PA 16601, USA.
| | - Jonathan H Christian
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
| | - Naresh S Dalal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
| | - Erwin G Abucayon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, 101 Stephenson Parkway, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
| | - Colin Lingafelt
- Division of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Penn State Altoona, 3000 Ivyside Park, Altoona, PA 16601, USA.
| | - Douglas R Powell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, 101 Stephenson Parkway, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
| | - George B Richter-Addo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, 101 Stephenson Parkway, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
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Flanagan KJ, Mothi EM, Kötzner L, Senge MO. Crystal structure of [5-n-butyl-10-(2,5-di-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-2,3,7,8,13,12,17,18-octa-ethyl-porphyrin-ato]nickel(II). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:1397-400. [PMID: 26594519 PMCID: PMC4645047 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015020058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2015] [Accepted: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title nickel(II) porphyrin, [Ni(C48H60N4O2)], contains one independent mol-ecule. The average Ni-N bond length is 1.917 (13) Å. The mol-ecules are arranged in a closely spaced lattice structure in which neighbouring porphyrins are oriented in inversion-related dimers. The nickel(II) porphyrin is characterized by a significant degree of a ruffled (B 1u ) conformation with small contributions from saddle (B 2u ) and wave (y) [Eg (y)], as determined using normal structural decomposition. Disorder in the 2,5-di--meth-oxy-phenyl substituent was modelled over two positions with a 60% occupancy for the major moiety. One of the ethyl groups is also disordered over two positions and was modelled with the major moiety being present in 51.3% occupancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keith J. Flanagan
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152-160 Pearse Street, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Ebrahim M. Mothi
- Center for Scientific and Applied Research, PNS College of Engineering and Technology, Melathediyoor, Tirunelveli 627 152, India
| | - Lisa Kötzner
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152-160 Pearse Street, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152-160 Pearse Street, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
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Wang J, Gondrand C, Touti F, Hasserodt J. A pair of highly biotolerated diamagnetic and paramagnetic iron(ii) complexes displaying electroneutrality. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:15391-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02192h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A pair of structurally analogous macrocyclic iron(ii) complexes with a magnetic off-on relationship is reported that exhibit electroneutrality at neutral pH and high stability in physiological media.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Wang
- Laboratoire de Chimie
- Université de Lyon – ENS
- Lyon
- France
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
| | - C. Gondrand
- Laboratoire de Chimie
- Université de Lyon – ENS
- Lyon
- France
| | - F. Touti
- Laboratoire de Chimie
- Université de Lyon – ENS
- Lyon
- France
| | - J. Hasserodt
- Laboratoire de Chimie
- Université de Lyon – ENS
- Lyon
- France
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Senge MO, Zawadzka M. Structural investigation of 5,10-A2B2-type porphyrins: palladium(II) and zinc(II) complexes of 5,10-dibromo-15,20-bis(4-methylphenyl)porphyrin. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2014; 70:1143-6. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053229614023687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 10/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The analysis of [5,10-dibromo-15,20-bis(4-methylphenyl)porphyrinato]palladium(II), [Pd(C34H22Br2N4)], and [5,10-dibromo-15,20-bis(4-methylphenyl)porphyrinato](methanol)zinc(II), [Zn(C34H22Br2N4)(CH4O)], reveals a small but localized influence of the bromine residues on the conformation of the macrocycle. A comparison of the 5,10-dibromo substituent pattern with literature data for 5,15-dibromoporphyrins shows similar in-plane distortions in both but a different mix of out-of-plane distortion modes for the different regiochemical arrangements.
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Kurtikyan TS, Hayrapetyan VA, Mehrabyan MM, Ford PC. Six-coordinate nitrito and nitrato complexes of manganese porphyrin. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:11948-59. [PMID: 25369232 DOI: 10.1021/ic5014329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of small increments of NO2 gas with sublimed amorphous layers of Mn(II)(TPP) (TPP = meso-tetra-phenylporphyrinato dianion) in a vacuum cryostat leads to formation of the 5-coordinate monodentate nitrato complex Mn(III)(TPP)(η(1)-ONO2) (II). This transformation proceeds through the two distinct steps with initial formation of the five coordinate O-nitrito complex Mn(III)(TPP)(η(1)-ONO) (I) as demonstrated by the electronic absorption spectra and by FTIR spectra using differently labeled nitrogen dioxide. A plausible mechanism for the second stage of reaction is offered based on the spectral changes observed upon subsequent interaction of (15)NO2 and NO2 with the layered Mn(TPP). Low-temperature interaction of I and II with the vapors of various ligands L (L = O-, S-, and N-donors) leads to formation of the 6-coordinate O-nitrito Mn(III)(TPP)(L)(η(1)-ONO) and monodentate nitrato Mn(III)(TPP)(L)(η(1)-ONO2) complexes, respectively. Formation of the 6-coordinate O-nitrito complex is accompanied by the shifts of the ν(N═O) band to lower frequency and of the ν(N-O) band to higher frequency. The frequency difference between these bands Δν = ν(N═O) - ν(N-O) is a function of L and is smaller for the stronger bases. Reaction of excess NH3 with I leads to formation of Mn(TPP)(NH3)(η(1)-ONO) and of the cation [Mn(TPP)(NH3)2](+) plus ionic nitrite. The nitrito complexes are relatively unstable, but several of the nitrato species can be observed in the solid state at room temperature. For example, the tetrahydrofuran complex Mn(TPP)(THF)(η(1)-ONO2) is stable in the presence of THF vapors (∼5 mm), but it loses this ligand upon high vacuum pumping at RT. When L = dimethylsulfide (DMS), the nitrato complex is stable only to ∼-30 °C. Reactions of II with the N-donor ligands NH3, pyridine, or 1-methylimidazole are more complex. With these ligands, the nitrato complexes Mn(III)(TPP)(L)(η(1)-ONO2) and the cationic complexes [Mn(TPP)(L)2](+) coexist in the layer at room temperature, the latter formed as a result of NO3(-) displacement when L is in excess.
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Affiliation(s)
- T S Kurtikyan
- Molecule Structure Research Centre (MSRC) of the Scientific and Technological Centre of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry NAS , 375014, Yerevan, Armenia
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Historical Introduction to Nitrosyl Complexes. NITROSYL COMPLEXES IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, BIOCHEMISTRY AND MEDICINE I 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/430_2013_116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Cirera J, Alvarez S. Stereospinomers of pentacoordinate iron porphyrin complexes: the case of the [Fe(porphyrinato)(CN)]− anions. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:7002-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50168j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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