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Somkuwar P, Bhaskar R, Ramasamy SK, Shaji LK, Bhat SG, Jose J, Kalleshappa AKS. A Porphyrin-based NIR Fluorescent Probe for Bi 3+ and Potential Applications. J Fluoresc 2024; 34:775-786. [PMID: 37358757 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03315-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have prepared a 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin (P) which acts as a probe for selective and sensitive detection of Bi3+ ions. Probe P was obtained by reacting pyrrole with 4-hydroxyl benzaldehyde and characterized by NMR, IR, and ESI-MS. All photo-physical studies of P were tested in DMSO:H2O (8:2, v/v) media by spectrophotometry and spectrofluorometry respectively. The selectivity of P was tested with different metal ions in solution as well as in the solid phase, only Bi3+ showed red fluorescence quenching while with other metal ions, no such effect was observed. The Job's plot unveiled the 1:1 stoichiometric binding ratio of the probe with Bi3+ and anticipated association constant of 3.4 ×105 M-1, whereas the Stern-Volmer quenching constant was noticed to be 5.6 ×105 M-1. Probe P could detect Bi3+ down to 27 nM by spectrofluorometric. The binding mechanism of P with Bi3+ was well supported with NMR, mass, and DFT studies. Further, the P was applied for the quantitative determination of Bi3+ in various water samples and the biocompatibility of P was examined using neuro 2A (N2a) cells. Overall, probe P proves promising for the detection of Bi3+ in the semi-aqueous phase and it is the first report as a colorimetric and fluorogenic probe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranati Somkuwar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Bhaskar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Selva Kumar Ramasamy
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, 133207, Haryana, India
| | - Leyana K Shaji
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sarita G Bhat
- Department of Biotechnology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi, 632022, Kerala, India
| | - Jiya Jose
- Division of Microbiology, Department of Biosciences, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, (Autonomous), Kochi, 683104, India
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2
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Figueira F, Tomé JPC, Paz FAA. Porphyrin NanoMetal-Organic Frameworks as Cancer Theranostic Agents. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27103111. [PMID: 35630585 PMCID: PMC9147750 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are hybrid multifunctional platforms that have found remarkable applications in cancer treatment and diagnostics. Independently, these materials can be employed in cancer treatment as intelligent drug carriers in chemotherapy, photothermal therapy, and photodynamic therapy; conversely, MOFs can further be used as diagnostic tools in fluorescence imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography imaging, and photoacoustic imaging. One essential property of these materials is their great ability to fine-tune their composition toward a specific application by way of a judicious choice of the starting building materials (metal nodes and organic ligands). Moreover, many advancements were made concerning the preparation of these materials, including the ability to downsize the crystallites yielding nanoporous porphyrin MOFs (NMOFs) which are of great interest for clinical treatment and diagnostic theranostic tools. The usage of porphyrins as ligands allows a high degree of multifunctionality. Historically these molecules are well known for their reactive oxygen species formation and strong fluorescence characteristics, and both have proved helpful in cancer treatment and diagnostic tools. The anticipation that porphyrins in MOFs could prompt the resulting materials to multifunctional theranostic platforms is a reality nowadays with a series of remarkable and ground-breaking reports available in the literature. This is particularly remarkable in the last five years, when the scientific community witnessed rapid development in porphyrin MOFs theranostic agents through the development of imaging technologies and treatment strategies for cancer. This manuscript reviews the most relevant recent results and achievements in this particular area of interest in MOF chemistry and application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávio Figueira
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;
- Correspondence:
| | - João P. C. Tomé
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, n° 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Filipe A. Almeida Paz
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;
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3
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Abstract
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline materials with permanent porosity, composed of metal nodes and organic linkers whose well-ordered arrangement enables them to act as ideal templates to produce materials with a uniform distribution of heteroatom and metal elements. The hybrid nature of MOFs, well-defined pore structure, large surface area and tunable chemical composition of their precursors, led to the preparation of various MOF-derived porous carbons with controlled structures and compositions bearing some of the unique structural properties of the parent networks. In this regard, an important class of MOFs constructed with porphyrin ligands were described, playing significant roles in the metal distribution within the porous carbon material. The most striking early achievements using porphyrin-based MOF porous carbons are here summarized, including preparation methods and their transformation into materials for electrochemical reactions.
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Synthesis of pineapple slab like morphology of ternary BiVO4/graphene/porphyrin nanocomposite with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2406-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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5
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Figueira F, Lourenço LMO, Neves MGPMS, Cavaleiro JAS, Tomé JPC. Synthesis and characterization of novel 5-monocarbohydrate-10,20-bis-aryl-porphyrins. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of derivatives bearing glucose or galactose units linked by an acrylate spacer to one free meso position of a bis-aryl-porphyrin macrocycle was developed and characterized by standard spectroscopic techniques. The new mono-substituted gluco- and galacto-porphyrin derivatives 5–8 present an alternative to the widespread tetra-aryl porphyrin functionalization. Singlet oxygen studies showed a comparable singlet oxygen production with TPP. Furthermore, the less bulky architectures here synthesized present an opportunity to enhance the PDT and PDI capabilities of glycoporphyrins with a simple synthetic modification at one of the meso positions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávio Figueira
- QOPNA&LAQV-Requinte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- CICECO — Aveiro Institute of Materials and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Leandro M. O. Lourenço
- QOPNA&LAQV-Requinte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Maria G. P. M. S. Neves
- QOPNA&LAQV-Requinte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - José A. S. Cavaleiro
- QOPNA&LAQV-Requinte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - João P. C. Tomé
- QOPNA&LAQV-Requinte and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- CQE and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais Nº1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
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6
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Synthetic access to new porphyrinoids from 2-nitro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin and an arylacetonitrile. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-018-2283-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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7
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Szczolko W, Koczorowski T, Wicher B, Sobotta L, Gdaniec M, Teubert A, Mielcarek J, Korecki J, Burda K, Tykarska E, Goslinski T. X-ray and NMR structural studies of the series of porphyrazines with peripheral pyrrolyl groups. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.09.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Castro KADF, Figueira F, Almeida Paz FA, Tomé JPC, da Silva RS, Nakagaki S, Neves MGPMS, Cavaleiro JAS, Simões MMQ. Copper-phthalocyanine coordination polymer as a reusable catechol oxidase biomimetic catalyst. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8144-8152. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00378a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity of a new phthalocyanine coordination polymer (Cu4CuPcSPy).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly A. D. F. Castro
- QOPNA & LAQV-REQUIMTE
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
| | - Flávio Figueira
- QOPNA & LAQV-REQUIMTE
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
| | | | - João P. C. Tomé
- QOPNA & LAQV-REQUIMTE
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
| | - Roberto S. da Silva
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of São Paulo
- Ribeirão Preto
- Brazil
| | - Shirley Nakagaki
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Paraná
- Curitiba
- Brazil
| | | | - José A. S. Cavaleiro
- QOPNA & LAQV-REQUIMTE
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
| | - Mário M. Q. Simões
- QOPNA & LAQV-REQUIMTE
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
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9
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Porphyrinic coordination polymer-type materials as heterogeneous catalysts in catechol oxidation. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Gamelas SRD, Gomes ATPC, Moura NMM, Faustino MAF, Cavaleiro JAS, Lodeiro C, Veríssimo MIS, Fernandes T, Daniel-da-Silva AL, Gomes MTSR, Neves MGPMS. N-Confused Porphyrin Immobilized on Solid Supports: Synthesis and Metal Ions Sensing Efficacy. Molecules 2018; 23:E867. [PMID: 29642601 PMCID: PMC6017291 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Revised: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 04/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, the N-confused porphyrin 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-2-aza-21-carbaporphyrin (NCTPP) was immobilized on neutral or cationic supports based on silica and on Merrifield resin. The new materials were characterized by appropriate techniques (UV-Vis spectroscopy, SEM, and zeta potential analysis). Piezoelectric quartz crystal gold electrodes were coated with the different hybrids and their ability to interact with heavy metals was evaluated. The preliminary results obtained showed that the new materials can be explored for metal cations detection and the modification of the material surface is a key factor in tuning the metal selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara R D Gamelas
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Ana T P C Gomes
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Nuno M M Moura
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
- BIOSCOPE Group, LAQV@REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University NOVA of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
| | - Maria A F Faustino
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - José A S Cavaleiro
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Carlos Lodeiro
- BIOSCOPE Group, LAQV@REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University NOVA of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
- ProteoMass Scientific Society, Madan Park, Rua dos Inventores, 2825-182 Caparica, Portugal.
| | - Marta I S Veríssimo
- Department of Chemistry and CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Tiago Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Ana L Daniel-da-Silva
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - M Teresa S R Gomes
- Department of Chemistry and CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Maria G P M S Neves
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
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11
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Kielmann M, Prior C, Senge MO. Porphyrins in troubled times: a spotlight on porphyrins and their metal complexes for explosives testing and CBRN defense. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04679k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A critical perspective on (metallo)porphyrins in security-related applications: the past, present and future of explosives detection, CBRN defense, and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Kielmann
- School of Chemistry
- SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
| | - Caroline Prior
- School of Chemistry
- SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Trinity Translational Medicine Institute
- Trinity Centre for Health Sciences
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
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12
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Vargas-Zúñiga GI, Sessler JL. Anion and Cation Complexes of Expanded Porphyrins. ADVANCES IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adioch.2017.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Cerqueira AFR, Moura NMM, Serra VV, Faustino MAF, Tomé AC, Cavaleiro JAS, Neves MGPMS. β-Formyl- and β-Vinylporphyrins: Magic Building Blocks for Novel Porphyrin Derivatives. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22081269. [PMID: 28758915 PMCID: PMC6152163 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22081269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Revised: 07/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/23/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Porphyrins bearing formyl or vinyl groups have been explored as starting materials to prepare new compounds with adequate features for different applications. In this review it is discussed mainly synthetic strategies based on the reaction of meso-tetraarylporphyrins bearing those groups at β-pyrrolic positions. The use of some of the obtained porphyrin derivatives for further transformations, namely via pericyclic reactions, is also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana F R Cerqueira
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Nuno M M Moura
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Vanda Vaz Serra
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - M Amparo F Faustino
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Augusto C Tomé
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - José A S Cavaleiro
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - M Graça P M S Neves
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
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14
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Castro KADF, Figueira F, Mendes RF, Cavaleiro JAS, Neves MDGPMS, Simões MMQ, Almeida Paz FA, Tomé JPC, Nakagaki S. Copper-Porphyrin-Metal-Organic Frameworks as Oxidative Heterogeneous Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelly A. D. F. Castro
- Laboratório de Química Bioinorgânica e Catálise; Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CP 19081; CEP 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná Brazil
- QOPNA & Departamento de Química; Universidade de Aveiro; 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Flávio Figueira
- QOPNA & Departamento de Química; Universidade de Aveiro; 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Ricardo F. Mendes
- CICECO-Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro & Departamento de Química; Universidade de Aveiro; 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - José A. S. Cavaleiro
- QOPNA & Departamento de Química; Universidade de Aveiro; 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | | | - Mário M. Q. Simões
- QOPNA & Departamento de Química; Universidade de Aveiro; 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Filipe A. Almeida Paz
- CICECO-Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro & Departamento de Química; Universidade de Aveiro; 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - João P. C. Tomé
- QOPNA & Departamento de Química; Universidade de Aveiro; 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa; 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Shirley Nakagaki
- Laboratório de Química Bioinorgânica e Catálise; Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CP 19081; CEP 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná Brazil
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