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Ivanov EN, Almeida-Marrero V, Koifman OI, Aleksandriiskii VV, Torres T, Islyaikin MK. Synthesis and Characterization of Bulky Substituted Hemihexaphyrazines Bearing 2,6-Diisopropylphenoxy Groups. Molecules 2023; 28:5740. [PMID: 37570710 PMCID: PMC10421089 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28155740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
New substituted [30]trithiadodecaazahexaphyrines (hemihexaphyrazines) were synthesized by a crossover condensation of 2,5-diamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole with 4-chloro-5-(2,6-diisopropylphenoxy)- or 4,5-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenoxy)phthalonitriles. The compounds were characterized by 1H-, 13C-NMR, including COSY, HMBC, and HSQC spectroscopy, MALDI TOF spectrometry, elemental analysis, IR and UV-Vis absorbance and fluorescence techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgenii N. Ivanov
- IRLoN, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, 7, Sheremetievskiy Ave., 153000 Ivanovo, Russia; (E.N.I.); (O.I.K.); (V.V.A.)
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Akademicheskaya Str., 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Verónica Almeida-Marrero
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Autonoma University of Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Oskar I. Koifman
- IRLoN, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, 7, Sheremetievskiy Ave., 153000 Ivanovo, Russia; (E.N.I.); (O.I.K.); (V.V.A.)
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Akademicheskaya Str., 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Viktor V. Aleksandriiskii
- IRLoN, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, 7, Sheremetievskiy Ave., 153000 Ivanovo, Russia; (E.N.I.); (O.I.K.); (V.V.A.)
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Akademicheskaya Str., 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Tomas Torres
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Autonoma University of Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Autonoma University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)—Nanociencia, c/Faraday 9, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mikhail K. Islyaikin
- IRLoN, Research Institute of Macroheterocycles, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, 7, Sheremetievskiy Ave., 153000 Ivanovo, Russia; (E.N.I.); (O.I.K.); (V.V.A.)
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Akademicheskaya Str., 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
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Lavarda G, Labella J, Martínez-Díaz MV, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Osuka A, Torres T. Recent advances in subphthalocyanines and related subporphyrinoids. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9482-9619. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00280a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Subporphyrinoids constitute a class of extremely versatile and attractive compounds. Herein, a comprehensive review of the most recent advances in the fundamentals and applications of these cone-shaped aromatic macrocycles is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Lavarda
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge Labella
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Victoria Martínez-Díaz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Salomé Rodríguez-Morgade
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan
| | - Tomás Torres
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, c/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Mori S, Wang J, Tokunaga E, Shiro M, Matsumoto T, Tsuzuki S, Shibata N. Trifluoroethoxy-Coated Subphthalocyanines Attract Small Arenes in Their π-Concave Cavity. Chempluschem 2018; 83:95-98. [PMID: 31957336 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
X-ray crystallographic analyses of a series of trifluoroethoxy-substituted subphthalocyanines disclosed that a molecule of toluene is clasped at the center of the molecular concave cavity. Twelve trifluoroethoxy substituents, which flexibly surround the toluene molecule to hold it on the 14 π-electron-conjugated surface of the subphthalocyanines, can also catch a molecule of benzene. In contrast, a nonsubstituted subphthalocyanine does not show the same phenomena, and two subphthalocyanine units are required to maintain a small aromatic compound in their concave cavity. DFT calculations of the complexes were conducted to better understand the arene clathrates. Trifluoroethoxy-substituted subphthalocyanines can be used to prepare arene clathrates as a result of their concave space. This is a unique approach to obtaining X-ray crystal structures of small noncrystalline aromatic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Mori
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Jiandong Wang
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Etsuko Tokunaga
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Motoo Shiro
- Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12, Matsubara-cho, Akishima-shi, Tokyo, 196-8666, Japan
| | - Takashi Matsumoto
- Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12, Matsubara-cho, Akishima-shi, Tokyo, 196-8666, Japan
| | - Seiji Tsuzuki
- Research Center for Computational Design, of Advanced Functional Materials (CD-FMat), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8568, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan.,Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Avenu, 321004, Jinhua, China
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