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Ito Y, Kominato M, Nakashima Y, Ohshimo K, Misaizu F. Fragment imaging in the infrared photodissociation of the Ar-tagged protonated water clusters H 3O +-Ar and H +(H 2O) 2-Ar. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:9404-9412. [PMID: 36928842 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp00469d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Infrared photodissociation of protonated water clusters with an Ar atom, namely H3O+-Ar and H+(H2O)2-Ar, was investigated by an imaging technique for mass-selected ions, to reveal the intra- and intermolecular vibrational dynamics. The presented system has the advantage of achieving fragment ion images with the cluster size- and mode-selective photoexcitation of each OH stretching vibration. Translational energy distributions of photofragments were obtained from the images upon the excitation of the bound (νb) and free (νf) OH stretching vibrations. The energy fractions in the translational motion were compared between νbI and νfI in H3O+-Ar or between νbII and νfII in H+(H2O)2-Ar, where the labels "I" and "II" represent H3O+-Ar and H+(H2O)2-Ar, respectively. In H3O+-Ar, the νfI excitation exhibited a smaller translational energy than νbI. This result can be explained by the higher vibrational energy of νfI, which enabled it to produce bending (ν4) excited H3O+ fragments that should be favored according to the energy-gap model. In contrast to H3O+-Ar, the νbII excitation of an Ar-tagged H2O subunit and the νfII excitation of an untagged H2O subunit resulted in very similar translational energy distributions in H+(H2O)2-Ar. The similar energy fractions independent of the excited H2O subunits suggested that the νbII and νfII excited states relaxed into a common intermediate state, in which the vibrational energy was delocalized within the H2O-H+-H2O moiety. However, the translational energy distributions for H+(H2O)2-Ar did not agree with a statistical dissociation model, which implied another aspect of the process, that is, Ar dissociation via incomplete energy randomization in the whole H+(H2O)2-Ar cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Ito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Mizuhiro Kominato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Yuji Nakashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Keijiro Ohshimo
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Fuminori Misaizu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
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Holmes-Ross HL, Gascooke JR, Lawrance WD. Correlated Product Distributions in the Photodissociation of à State NO–CH 4 and NO–N 2 van der Waals Complexes. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:7981-7996. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c06312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heather L. Holmes-Ross
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia5001, Australia
| | - Jason R. Gascooke
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia5001, Australia
| | - Warren D. Lawrance
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia5001, Australia
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3
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Nakashima Y, Ito Y, Kominato M, Ohshimo K, Misaizu F. Photofragment ion imaging in vibrational predissociation of the H 2O +Ar complex ion. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:174301. [PMID: 34241084 DOI: 10.1063/5.0049609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Vibrational predissociation processes of the H2O+Ar complex ion following mid-infrared excitations of the OH stretching modes and bending overtone of the H2O+ unit were studied by photofragment ion imaging. The anisotropy parameters, β, of the angular distributions of the photofragment ions were clearly dependent on the type (branch) of rotational excitation, β > 0 for the P-branch excitations, while β < 0 for the Q-branch excitations, which were consistent with the previous theoretical predictions for the rotationally resolved optical transition of a prolate symmetric top. The translational energy distributions had a similar form, irrespective of the excitation modes. This result suggests that the prepared excited states underwent a common relaxation pathway via the bending or bending overtone state of the H2O+ unit. In addition, the available energy was preferentially distributed into the rotational energy of the H2O+ fragment ions rather than the translational energy. The mechanism of the rotational excitations of the H2O+ fragment ions was discussed based on the steric configuration of the H2O+ and Ar units at the moment of dissociation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Nakashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yuri Ito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Mizuhiro Kominato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Keijiro Ohshimo
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Fuminori Misaizu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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Vinklárek IS, Rakovský J, Poterya V, Fárník M. Clustering and multiphoton effects in velocity map imaging of methyl chloride. Mol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2020.1823507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. S. Vinklárek
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Rakovský
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V. Poterya
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Fárník
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
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Kapnas KM, Murray C. Mode-specific vibrational predissociation dynamics of (HCl) 2 via the free and bound HCl stretch overtones. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:194301. [PMID: 33687237 DOI: 10.1063/5.0003652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Velocity-map ion imaging has been used to study the vibrational predissociation dynamics of the HCl dimer following infrared (IR) excitation in the HCl stretch overtone region near 1.77 Å. HCl monomer predissociation products were detected state-selectively using 2 + 1 resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy. The IR action spectrum shows the free HCl stretch (2ν1), the bound HCl stretch (2ν2), and a combination band involving the intermolecular van der Waals stretching mode (2ν2 + ν4). Fragment speed distributions extracted from ion images obtained for a range of HCl(v = 0, 1; J) levels following vibrational excitation on the 2ν1 and 2ν2 bands yield the correlated product pair distributions. All product pairs comprise HCl(v = 1) + HCl(v = 0) and show a strong propensity to minimize the recoil kinetic energy. Highly non-statistical and mode-dependent HCl product rotational distributions are observed, in contrast to that observed following stretch fundamental excitation. Predissociation lifetimes are also mode-dependent: excitation of the free HCl leads to τVP = 13 ± 1 ns, while the bound stretch has a shorter lifetime τVP ≤ 6 ns. The dimer dissociation energy determined from energy conservation (D0 = 397 ± 7 cm-1) is slightly smaller than the previously reported values. The results are discussed in the context of previous observations for (HF)2 and (HCl)2 after excitation of HX stretch fundamentals and models for vibrational predissociation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kara M Kapnas
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - Craig Murray
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
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Acosta-Matos J, Martínez-Mesa A, Uranga-Piña L. Trajectory-based modelling of the quantum dynamics of vibrational predissociation: Application to the Ar ⋯Br2v=24 complex. Chem Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2019.110544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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7
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Makuvaza JT, Kokkin DL, Loman JL, Reid SA. C-H/π and C-H-O Interactions in Concert: A Study of the Anisole-Methane Complex using Resonant Ionization and Velocity Mapped Ion Imaging. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:2874-2880. [PMID: 30860841 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b01020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Noncovalent forces such as hydrogen bonding, halogen bonding, π-π stacking, and C-H/π and C-H/O interactions hold the key to such chemical processes as protein folding, molecular self-assembly, and drug-substrate interactions. Invaluable insight into the nature and strength of these forces continues to come from the study of isolated molecular clusters. In this work, we report on a study of the isolated anisole-methane complex, where both C-H/π and C-H/O interactions are possible, using a combination of theory and experiments that include mass-selected two-color resonant two-photon ionization spectroscopy, two-color appearance potential (2CAP) measurements, and velocity mapped ion imaging (VMI). Using 2CAP and VMI, we derive the binding energies of the complex in ground, excited, and cation radical states. The experimental values from the two methods are in excellent agreement, and they are compared with selected theoretical values calculated using density functional theory and ab initio methods. The optimized ground-state cluster geometry, which is consistent with the experimental observations, shows methane sitting above the ring, interacting with anisole via both C-H/π and C-H/O interactions, and this dual mode of interaction is reflected in a larger ground-state binding energy as compared with the prototypical benzene-methane system.
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Affiliation(s)
- James T Makuvaza
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53233 , United States
| | - Damian L Kokkin
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53233 , United States
| | - John L Loman
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53233 , United States
| | - Scott A Reid
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53233 , United States
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Cheng BM, Grover JR, Walters EA, Clay JT. Kinetic energy release distributions from dissociative photoionization of weakly bound trimers at 14-27 eV. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:21034-21042. [PMID: 30073227 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp03013h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The formation of the intriguing ions C4H6O+, C6H6Cl+, and C6H6O+, by dissociative ionization of heterotrimers of butadiene/sulfur dioxide, benzene/hydrogen chloride and benzene/oxygen by 14-27 eV photons, illustrates the possibility that VUV irradiation of clusters comprised of three or more molecules could provide a route to make ions containing bonds not previously accessible. Kinetic energy release distributions were measured in an attempt to understand the formation of these ions and why clusters larger than dimers are needed. Standard theory was applied to find whether more complicated theoretical treatments are needed to understand the data. It was found that all of the above ions were most likely produced by essentially the same mechanism: excitation of one moiety, transfer of its excitation energy to the moiety that dissociates, followed by slow decay of the remaining excited ion into the unexcited moiety as the "solvent" plus the ion with the new bond. The very low reaction probabilities to produce these ions, combined with very low target densities in the presence of many orders of magnitude higher densities of other molecules, precluded the usual imaging techniques. However, we found that the retarding-potential method can give useful data. Also, at present laser photon energies higher than 15 eV provide significantly smaller average intensities than are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Ming Cheng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan.
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Samanta AK, Wang Y, Mancini JS, Bowman JM, Reisler H. Energetics and Predissociation Dynamics of Small Water, HCl, and Mixed HCl–Water Clusters. Chem Rev 2016; 116:4913-36. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit K. Samanta
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482, United States
| | - Yimin Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - John S. Mancini
- Department
of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Joel M. Bowman
- Department
of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Hanna Reisler
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482, United States
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Heid CG, Merrill WG, Case AS, Crim FF. Vibrational predissociation and vibrationally induced isomerization of 3-aminophenol-ammonia. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:014310. [PMID: 25573564 DOI: 10.1063/1.4904893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigate the vibrational predissociation dynamics of the hydrogen-bonded 3-aminophenol-ammonia cluster (3-AP-NH3) in the OH and NH stretching regions. Vibrational excitation provides enough energy to dissociate the cluster into its constituent 3-AP and NH3 monomers, and we detect the 3-AP fragments via (1 + 1) resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI). The distribution of vibrational states of the 3-AP fragment suggests the presence of two distinct dissociation pathways. The first dissociation channel produces a broad, unstructured feature in the REMPI-action spectrum after excitation of any of the OH or NH stretching vibrations, pointing to a nearly statistical dissociation pathway with extensive coupling among the vibrations in the cluster during the vibrational predissociation. The second dissociation channel produces distinct, resolved features on top of the broad feature but only following excitation of the OH or symmetric NH3 stretch in the cluster. This striking mode-specificity is consistent with strong coupling of these two modes to the dissociation coordinate (the O-H⋯N bond). The presence of clearly resolved transitions to the electronic origin and to the 10a(2) + 10b(2) state of the cis-3-AP isomer shows that vibrational excitation is driving the isomerization of the trans-3-AP-NH3 isomer to the cis-3-AP-NH3 isomer in the course of the dissociation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cornelia G Heid
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - Wyatt G Merrill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - Amanda S Case
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - F Fleming Crim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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Mancini JS, Samanta AK, Bowman JM, Reisler H. Experiment and Theory Elucidate the Multichannel Predissociation Dynamics of the HCl Trimer: Breaking Up Is Hard To Do. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:8402-10. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5015753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John S. Mancini
- Department
of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Amit K. Samanta
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Joel M. Bowman
- Department
of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Hanna Reisler
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
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13
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Samanta AK, Ch’ng LC, Reisler H. Imaging bond breaking and vibrational energy transfer in small water containing clusters. Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Yoder BL, West AHC, Schläppi B, Chasovskikh E, Signorell R. A velocity map imaging photoelectron spectrometer for the study of ultrafine aerosols with a table-top VUV laser and Na-doping for particle sizing applied to dimethyl ether condensation. J Chem Phys 2013; 138:044202. [PMID: 23387577 DOI: 10.1063/1.4788620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bruce L Yoder
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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Gao H, Pan Y, Yang L, Zhou J, Ng CY, Jackson WM. Time-slice velocity-map ion imaging studies of the photodissociation of NO in the vacuum ultraviolet region. J Chem Phys 2012; 136:134302. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3696897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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McCaffery AJ, Pritchard M, Reisler H. Can the Fragmentation of Hydrogen-Bonded Dimers Be Predicted: Predissociation of C2H2−HX. J Phys Chem A 2009; 114:2983-90. [DOI: 10.1021/jp904793d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J. McCaffery
- Chemistry Department, University of Sussex, Brighton BN19QJ, United Kingdom, and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482
| | - Marisian Pritchard
- Chemistry Department, University of Sussex, Brighton BN19QJ, United Kingdom, and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482
| | - Hanna Reisler
- Chemistry Department, University of Sussex, Brighton BN19QJ, United Kingdom, and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482
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Mollner AK, Casterline BE, Ch’ng LC, Reisler H. Imaging the State-Specific Vibrational Predissociation of the Ammonia−Water Hydrogen-Bonded Dimer. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:10174-83. [DOI: 10.1021/jp904566w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew K. Mollner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482
| | - Blithe E. Casterline
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482
| | - Lee C. Ch’ng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482
| | - Hanna Reisler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482
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Reisler H, Krylov AI. Interacting Rydberg and valence states in radicals and molecules: experimental and theoretical studies. INT REV PHYS CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/01442350902989170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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