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Hasegawa T, Takaki H, Kodama H, Yamanaka T, Nakatsuka A, Sato Y, Takao M, Katayama Y, Fukai I, Kato T, Tokui T, Tempaku H, Adachi K, Matsushima Y, Inaba Y, Yamakado K. Three-year Survival Rate after Radiofrequency Ablation for Surgically Resectable Colorectal Lung Metastases: A Prospective Multicenter Study. Radiology 2020; 294:686-695. [PMID: 31934829 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2020191272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Background Although radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is widely performed for the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) lung metastases, its efficacy for candidates with surgically resectable disease is unclear. Purpose To evaluate the prognosis after RFA in participants with resectable CRC lung metastases. Materials and Methods For this prospective multicenter study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00776399), participants with five or fewer surgically resectable lung metastases measuring 3 cm or less were included. Participants with CRC and a total of 100 lung metastases measuring 0.4-2.8 cm (mean, 1.0 cm ± 0.5) were chosen and treated with 88 sessions of RFA from January 2008 to April 2014. The primary end point was the 3-year overall survival (OS) rate, with an expected rate of 55%. The local tumor progression rate and safety were evaluated as secondary end points. The OS rates were generated by using the Kaplan-Meier method. Log-rank tests and Cox proportional regression models were used to identify the prognostic factors by means of univariable and multivariable analyses. Adverse events were evaluated according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0. Results Seventy participants with CRC (mean age, 66 years ± 10; 49 men) were evaluated. The 3-year OS rate was 84% (59 of 70 participants; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 76%, 93%). In multivariable analysis, factors associated with worse OS included rectal rather than colon location (hazard ratio [HR] = 7.7; 95% CI: 2.6, 22.6; P < .001), positive carcinoembryonic antigen (HR = 5.8; 95% CI: 2.0, 16.9; P = .001), and absence of previous chemotherapy (HR = 9.8; 95% CI: 2.5, 38.0; P < .001). Local tumor progression was found in six of the 70 participants (9%). A grade 5 adverse event was seen in one of the 88 RFA sessions (1%), and grade 2 adverse events were seen in 18 (20%). Conclusion Lung radiofrequency ablation provided a favorable 3-year overall survival rate of 84% for resectable colorectal lung metastases measuring 3 cm or smaller. © RSNA, 2020 Online supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Gemmete in this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takaaki Hasegawa
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Haruyuki Takaki
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Hiroshi Kodama
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Takashi Yamanaka
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Atsuhiro Nakatsuka
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Yozo Sato
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Motoshi Takao
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Yoshihiko Katayama
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Ichiro Fukai
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Toshio Kato
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Toshiya Tokui
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Hironori Tempaku
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Katsutoshi Adachi
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Yasushi Matsushima
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Yoshitaka Inaba
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
| | - Koichiro Yamakado
- From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Chikusa-ku, Kanokoden, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan (T.H., Y.S., Y.I.); Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan (H. Takaki, H.K., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (T.H., H. Takaki, H.K., T.Y., A.N., K.Y.); Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan (M.T.); Department of Thoracic Surgery, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan (Y.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Suzuka Chuo General Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (I.F.); Department of Surgery, Tohyama Hospital, Tsu, Japan (T.K.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Ise, Japan (T.T.); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan (H. Tempaku); Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Tsu, Japan (K.A.); and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Suzuka, Japan (Y.M.)
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