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Alghamdi SA. Assessment of patients' knowledge and perceptions of MRI scans and safety in Saudi Arabia. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1439131. [PMID: 39161856 PMCID: PMC11330762 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1439131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Background This study was conducted to assess the levels of knowledge about MRI scans and safety measures among patients in Saudi Arabia. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted at nine Saudi Arabian hospitals and utilized a questionnaire comprising 22 items that evaluated patients' knowledge regarding MRI scans and safety measures, divided into four sections. The questions encompassed patients' sociodemographic data (A), knowledge about MRI (B), safety measures (C), and communication (D). Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the participant demographics and responses. Results Out of 446 MRI patients, 60.5% correctly identified that MRI does not involve ionizing radiation, and 78% recognized MRI as a diagnostic tool. Further, 94.2% knew that metal objects are not allowed in MRI rooms. However, 80.3% incorrectly believed that pregnant patients cannot undergo MRI at any time, 57% thought the MRI scanner is turned off when not in use, and 72.6% did not recognize any MRI-compatible devices. About 62% were unaware of the need for kidney function tests with contrast agents, and 43% reported anxiety during MRI scans. Overall, 57% of the patients had limited knowledge of MRI safety, with 39.5% considering their understanding adequate. Educational attainment and employment status were significantly associated with improved MRI knowledge. Most participants sought information from healthcare professionals. Conclusion This study highlights the need to educate patients about MRI procedures and safety protocols. Significant gaps remain in patients' knowledge, especially regarding safety measures. Higher levels of educational attainment and employment status were linked to greater levels of MRI knowledge, suggesting the importance of targeted educational interventions. Healthcare professionals were the patients' main information sources; nevertheless, comprehensive and accessible information is necessary. Improved communication and training for healthcare providers can enhance patient understanding and experiences during MRI scans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami A. Alghamdi
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Baker C, Nugent B, Grainger D, Hewis J, Malamateniou C. Systematic review of MRI safety literature in relation to radiofrequency thermal injury prevention. J Med Radiat Sci 2024. [PMID: 38937923 DOI: 10.1002/jmrs.800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a rapidly evolving modality, generally considered safe due to lack of ionising radiation. While MRI technology and techniques are improving, many of the safety concerns remain the same as when first established. Patient thermal injuries are the most frequently reported adverse event, accounting for 59% of MRI incidents to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Surveys indicate many incidents remain unreported. Patient thermal injuries are preventable and various methods for their mitigation have been published. However, recommendations can be variable, fragmented and confusing. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesise the evidence on MRI safety and associated skin injuries and offer comprehensive recommendations for radiographers to prevent skin thermal injuries. METHODS Four journal databases were searched for sources published January 2010-May 2023, presenting information on MRI safety and thermal injuries. RESULTS Of 26,801 articles returned, after careful screening and based on the eligibility criteria, only 79 articles and an additional 19 grey literature sources were included (n = 98). Included studies were examined using thematic analysis to determine if holistic recommendations can be provided to assist in preventing skin burns. This resulted in three simplified recommendations: Remove any electrically conductive items Insulate the patient to prevent any conductive loops or contact with objects Communicate regularly CONCLUSION: By implementing the above recommendations, it is estimated that 97% of skin burns could be prevented. With thermal injuries continuing to impact MRI safety, strategies to prevent skin burns and heating are essential. Assessing individual risks, rather than blanket policies, will help prevent skin thermal injuries occurring, improving patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassandra Baker
- Qscan Radiology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- Division of Midwifery and Radiography, Department of Radiography, City University of London School of Health & Psychological Sciences, London, UK
| | - Barbara Nugent
- Division of Midwifery and Radiography, Department of Radiography, City University of London School of Health & Psychological Sciences, London, UK
- MRI Safety Matters, Edinburgh, UK
| | - David Grainger
- Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, London, UK
| | - Johnathan Hewis
- School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Christina Malamateniou
- Division of Midwifery and Radiography, Department of Radiography, City University of London School of Health & Psychological Sciences, London, UK
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Emrich T, Wintersperger BJ, Greco FD, Suchá D, Natale L, Paar MH, Francone M. ESR Essentials: ten steps to cardiac MR-practice recommendations by ESCR. Eur Radiol 2024; 34:2140-2151. [PMID: 38379017 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-024-10605-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Cardiovascular MR imaging has become an indispensable noninvasive tool in diagnosing and monitoring a broad range of cardiovascular diseases. Key to its clinical success and efficiency are appropriate clinical indication triage, technical expertise, patient safety, standardized preparation and execution, quality assurance, efficient post-processing, structured reporting, and communication and clinical integration of findings. Technological advancements are driving faster, more accessible, and cost-effective approaches. This ESR Essentials article presents a ten-step guide for implementing a cardiovascular MR program, covering indication assessments, optimized imaging, post-processing, and detailed reporting. Future goals include streamlined protocols, improved tissue characterization, and automation for greater standardization and efficiency. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT The growing clinical role of cardiovascular MR in risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning highlights the necessity for radiologists to achieve expertise in this modality, advancing precision medicine and healthcare efficiency. KEY POINTS • Cardiovascular MR is essential in diagnosing and monitoring many acute and chronic cardiovascular pathologies. • Features such as technical expertise, quality assurance, patient safety, and optimized tailored imaging protocols, among others, are essential for a successful cardiovascular MR program. • Ongoing technological advances will push rapid multi-parametric cardiovascular MR, thus improving accessibility, patient comfort, and cost-effectiveness. KEY POINTS • Cardiovascular MR is essential in diagnosing and monitoring a wide array of cardiovascular pathologies (Level of Evidence: High). • A successful cardiovascular MR program depends on standardization (Level of Evidence: Low). • Future developments will increase the efficiency and accessibility of cardiovascular MR (Level of Evidence: Low).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tilman Emrich
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
- Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
- German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany
| | - Bernd J Wintersperger
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- University Medical Imaging Toronto, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Fabio Domenico Greco
- Department of Clinical Radiology, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
- Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol, UK
| | - Dominika Suchá
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Luigi Natale
- Department of Radiological Sciences - Institute of Radiology, Catholic University of Rome, "A. Gemelli" University Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Maja Hrabak Paar
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
- University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marco Francone
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
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Harwood M, Fahrenholtz SJ, Wellnitz CV, Kawashima A, Panda A. MRI in Adult Patients with Active and Inactive Implanted MR-conditional, MR-nonconditional, and Other Devices. Radiographics 2024; 44:e230102. [PMID: 38421911 DOI: 10.1148/rg.230102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Active implanted medical devices (AIMDs) enable therapy and patient monitoring by way of electrical activity and typically have a battery and electrical leads. The most common types of AIMDs include cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), spinal cord stimulators, deep brain stimulators, bone growth or fusion stimulators, other neurostimulators, and drug infusion pumps. As more patients with AIMDs undergo MRI, it is important to consider the safety of patients who have these implanted devices during MRI. The authors review the physics concepts related to MRI safety, such as peak spatial gradient magnetic field, specific absorption rate, root mean square value of the effective magnetic component of the transmitted RF pulse, and gradient slew rate, as well as the parameters necessary to remain within safety limits. The roles of MRI safety personnel, as set forth by the International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, are emphasized. In addition, the relevant information provided in vendor manuals is reviewed, with a focus on how to obtain relevant up-to-date information. The radiologist should be able to modify protocols to meet safety requirements, address possible alternatives to MRI, and weigh the potential benefits of MRI against the potential risks. A few more advanced topics, such as fractured or abandoned device leads and patients with multiple implanted medical devices, also are addressed. Recommended workflows for MRI in patients with implanted medical devices are outlined. It is important to implement an algorithmic MRI safety process, including a review of the MRI safety information; patient screening; optimal imaging; and monitoring patients before, during, and after the examination. ©RSNA, 2024 Test Your Knowledge questions for this article are available in the supplemental material. See the invited commentary by Shetty et al in this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Harwood
- From the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ (M.H., S.J.F., C.V.W., A.K., A.P.); and Carl T. Hayden Veterans' Administration Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ (M.H.)
| | - Samuel J Fahrenholtz
- From the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ (M.H., S.J.F., C.V.W., A.K., A.P.); and Carl T. Hayden Veterans' Administration Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ (M.H.)
| | - Clinton V Wellnitz
- From the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ (M.H., S.J.F., C.V.W., A.K., A.P.); and Carl T. Hayden Veterans' Administration Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ (M.H.)
| | - Akira Kawashima
- From the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ (M.H., S.J.F., C.V.W., A.K., A.P.); and Carl T. Hayden Veterans' Administration Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ (M.H.)
| | - Anshuman Panda
- From the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ (M.H., S.J.F., C.V.W., A.K., A.P.); and Carl T. Hayden Veterans' Administration Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ (M.H.)
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Cheng T, Li H. Prediction of Gleason score in prostate cancer patients based on radiomic features of transrectal ultrasound images. Br J Radiol 2024; 97:415-421. [PMID: 38308030 DOI: 10.1093/bjr/tqad036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to develop a model for predicting the Gleason score of patients with prostate cancer based on ultrasound images. METHODS Transrectal ultrasound images of 838 prostate cancer patients from The Cancer Imaging Archive database were included in this cross-section study. Data were randomly divided into the training set and testing set (ratio 7:3). A total of 103 radiomic features were extracted from the ultrasound image. Lasso regression was used to select radiomic features. Random forest and broad learning system (BLS) methods were utilized to develop the model. The area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to evaluate the model performance. RESULTS After the screening, 10 radiomic features were selected. The AUC and accuracy of the radiomic feature variables random forest model in the testing set were 0.727 (95% CI, 0.694-0.760) and 0.646 (95% CI, 0.620-0.673), respectively. When PSA and radiomic feature variables were included in the random forest model, the AUC and accuracy of the model were 0.770 (95% CI, 0.740-0.800) and 0.713 (95% CI, 0.688-0.738), respectively. While the BLS method was utilized to construct the model, the AUC and accuracy of the model were 0.726 (95% CI, 0.693-0.759) and 0.698 (95% CI, 0.673-0.723), respectively. In predictions for different Gleason grades, the highest AUC of 0.847 (95% CI, 0.749-0.945) was found to predict Gleason grade 5 (Gleason score ≥9). CONCLUSIONS A model based on transrectal ultrasound image features showed a good ability to predict Gleason scores in prostate cancer patients. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE This study used ultrasound-based radiomics to predict the Gleason score of patients with prostate cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Cheng
- Department of Ultrasound, Changzhou Tumor Hospital, Changzhou 213000, China
| | - Huiming Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Changzhou Tumor Hospital, Changzhou 213000, China
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Chung HW, Park KS, Lim I, Noh WC, Yoo YB, Nam SE, So Y, Lee EJ. PET/MRI and Novel Targets for Breast Cancer. Biomedicines 2024; 12:172. [PMID: 38255277 PMCID: PMC10813582 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12010172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer, with its global prevalence and impact on women's health, necessitates effective early detection and accurate staging for optimal patient outcomes. Traditional imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play crucial roles in local-regional assessment, while bone scintigraphy and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) aid in evaluating distant metastasis. Despite the proven utility of 18F-FDG PET/CT in various cancers, its limitations in breast cancer, such as high false-negative rates for small and low-grade tumors, have driven exploration into novel targets for PET radiotracers, including estrogen receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2, fibroblast activation protein, and hypoxia. The advent of PET/MRI, which combines metabolic PET information with high anatomical detail from MRI, has emerged as a promising tool for breast cancer diagnosis, staging, treatment response assessment, and restaging. Technical advancements including the integration of PET and MRI, considerations in patient preparation, and optimized imaging protocols contribute to the success of dedicated breast and whole-body PET/MRI. This comprehensive review offers the current technical aspects and clinical applications of PET/MRI for breast cancer. Additionally, novel targets in breast cancer for PET radiotracers beyond glucose metabolism are explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Woo Chung
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea; (H.W.C.); (Y.S.)
| | - Kyoung Sik Park
- Department of Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea; (W.C.N.); (Y.B.Y.); (S.E.N.)
- Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea
| | - Ilhan Lim
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 07812, Republic of Korea;
| | - Woo Chul Noh
- Department of Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea; (W.C.N.); (Y.B.Y.); (S.E.N.)
| | - Young Bum Yoo
- Department of Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea; (W.C.N.); (Y.B.Y.); (S.E.N.)
| | - Sang Eun Nam
- Department of Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea; (W.C.N.); (Y.B.Y.); (S.E.N.)
| | - Young So
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea; (H.W.C.); (Y.S.)
| | - Eun Jeong Lee
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, 156 Sinnae-ro, Jungnang-gu, Seoul 02053, Republic of Korea;
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Shah A, Aran S. A Review of Magnetic Resonance (MR) Safety: The Essentials to Patient Safety. Cureus 2023; 15:e47345. [PMID: 38021512 PMCID: PMC10657250 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.47345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Nearly 40 million magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are performed each year in the United States. MRI has become a relatively safe non-invasive diagnostic tool. To maintain a safe magnetic resonance (MR) environment, specific policies and safety procedures are required. The four zones of an MR site allow MR personnel to closely monitor and restrict the area. Screening patients with a questionnaire asking about implants, allergies to contrast agents, and other relevant medical information is important to safely perform an MRI scan. Providers may need to consider anesthesia for patients with claustrophobia who are unable to remain motionless. Radiologists and MR personnel need to be aware of some of the risks associated with MR and contrast agents. Safety training and knowledge of the emergency procedures in the MR environment are necessary to safely perform MR examinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aren Shah
- School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
| | - Shima Aran
- Radiology/Breast Imaging, University of Texas Health Houston, Houston, USA
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8
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Veit-Haibach P, Ahlström H, Boellaard R, Delgado Bolton RC, Hesse S, Hope T, Huellner MW, Iagaru A, Johnson GB, Kjaer A, Law I, Metser U, Quick HH, Sattler B, Umutlu L, Zaharchuk G, Herrmann K. International EANM-SNMMI-ISMRM consensus recommendation for PET/MRI in oncology. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2023; 50:3513-3537. [PMID: 37624384 PMCID: PMC10547645 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-023-06406-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
PREAMBLE The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) is an international scientific and professional organization founded in 1954 to promote the science, technology, and practical application of nuclear medicine. The European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) is a professional non-profit medical association that facilitates communication worldwide between individuals pursuing clinical and research excellence in nuclear medicine. The EANM was founded in 1985. The merged International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM) is an international, nonprofit, scientific association whose purpose is to promote communication, research, development, and applications in the field of magnetic resonance in medicine and biology and other related topics and to develop and provide channels and facilities for continuing education in the field.The ISMRM was founded in 1994 through the merger of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and the Society of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. SNMMI, ISMRM, and EANM members are physicians, technologists, and scientists specializing in the research and practice of nuclear medicine and/or magnetic resonance imaging. The SNMMI, ISMRM, and EANM will periodically define new guidelines for nuclear medicine practice to help advance the science of nuclear medicine and/or magnetic resonance imaging and to improve the quality of service to patients throughout the world. Existing practice guidelines will be reviewed for revision or renewal, as appropriate, on their fifth anniversary or sooner, if indicated. Each practice guideline, representing a policy statement by the SNMMI/EANM/ISMRM, has undergone a thorough consensus process in which it has been subjected to extensive review. The SNMMI, ISMRM, and EANM recognize that the safe and effective use of diagnostic nuclear medicine imaging and magnetic resonance imaging requires specific training, skills, and techniques, as described in each document. Reproduction or modification of the published practice guideline by those entities not providing these services is not authorized. These guidelines are an educational tool designed to assist practitioners in providing appropriate care for patients. They are not inflexible rules or requirements of practice and are not intended, nor should they be used, to establish a legal standard of care. For these reasons and those set forth below, the SNMMI, the ISMRM, and the EANM caution against the use of these guidelines in litigation in which the clinical decisions of a practitioner are called into question. The ultimate judgment regarding the propriety of any specific procedure or course of action must be made by the physician or medical physicist in light of all the circumstances presented. Thus, there is no implication that an approach differing from the guidelines, standing alone, is below the standard of care. To the contrary, a conscientious practitioner may responsibly adopt a course of action different from that set forth in the guidelines when, in the reasonable judgment of the practitioner, such course of action is indicated by the condition of the patient, limitations of available resources, or advances in knowledge or technology subsequent to publication of the guidelines. The practice of medicine includes both the art and the science of the prevention, diagnosis, alleviation, and treatment of disease. The variety and complexity of human conditions make it impossible to always reach the most appropriate diagnosis or to predict with certainty a particular response to treatment. Therefore, it should be recognized that adherence to these guidelines will not ensure an accurate diagnosis or a successful outcome. All that should be expected is that the practitioner will follow a reasonable course of action based on current knowledge, available resources, and the needs of the patient to deliver effective and safe medical care. The sole purpose of these guidelines is to assist practitioners in achieving this objective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Veit-Haibach
- Joint Department Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Mount Sinai Hospital and Women's College Hospital, Toronto General Hospital, 1 PMB-275, 585 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2N2, Canada
- Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Håkan Ahlström
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden
- Antaros Medical AB, BioVenture Hub, 431 53, Mölndal, Sweden
| | - Ronald Boellaard
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Roberto C Delgado Bolton
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging (Radiology) and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital San Pedro and Centre for Biomedical Research of La Rioja (CIBIR), Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | - Swen Hesse
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Thomas Hope
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Martin W Huellner
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zürich, University of Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Andrei Iagaru
- Department of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Geoffrey B Johnson
- Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Andreas Kjaer
- Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ian Law
- Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ur Metser
- Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Mount Sinai Hospital and Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Harald H Quick
- High-Field and Hybrid MR Imaging, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- Erwin L. Hahn Institute for MR Imaging, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Bernhard Sattler
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Lale Umutlu
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Greg Zaharchuk
- Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Room S047, Stanford, CA, 94305-5105, USA
| | - Ken Herrmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
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Fraga Rivas P, de Miguel Criado J, García Del Salto Lorente L, Gutiérrez Velasco L, Quintana Valcarcel P. Patient safety in magnetic resonance imaging. RADIOLOGIA 2023; 65:447-457. [PMID: 37758335 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Image acquisition involves the use of static magnetic fields, field gradients and radiofrequency waves. These elements make the MRI a different modality. More and more centers work with 3.0 T equipment that present higher risks for the patient, compared to those of 1.5 T. Therefore, there is a need for updating for radiology staff that allows them to understand the risks and reduce them, since serious and even fatal incidents can occur. The objective of this work is to present a review and update of the risks to which patients are subjected during the performance of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Fraga Rivas
- Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Unidad Central de Radiodiagnóstico, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain.
| | - J de Miguel Criado
- Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Unidad Central de Radiodiagnóstico, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
| | - L García Del Salto Lorente
- Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Unidad Central de Radiodiagnóstico, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
| | - L Gutiérrez Velasco
- Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Unidad Central de Radiodiagnóstico, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Quintana Valcarcel
- Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Unidad Central de Radiodiagnóstico, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
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Shaffer A, Nigh N, Weisbaum D, Anderson A, Wszalek T, Sutton BP, Webb A, Damon B, Moussa I, Arnold PM. Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Implant Compatibility With Ultrahigh Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4.7 Tesla and 7 Tesla). Am J Cardiol 2023; 201:239-246. [PMID: 37392607 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.05.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/03/2023]
Abstract
The use of 7 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is expanding across medical specialties, particularly, clinical neurosciences and orthopedics. Investigational 7 T MRI has also been performed in cardiology. A limiting factor for expansion of the role of 7 T, irrespective of the body part being imaged, is the sparse testing of biomedical implant compatibility at field strengths >3 T. Implant compatibility can be tested following the American Society for Testing and Materials International guidelines. To assess the current state of cardiovascular implant safety at field strengths >3 T, a systematic search was performed using PubMed, Web of Science, and citation matching. Studies written in English that included at least 1 cardiovascular-related implant and at least 1 safety outcome (deflection angle, torque, or temperature change) were included. Data were extracted for the implant studied, implant composition, deflection angle, torque, and temperature change, and the American Society for Testing and Materials International standards were followed. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses reporting guidelines for scoping reviews were followed. A total of 9 studies were included. A total of 34 cardiovascular-related implants tested ex vivo at 7 T and 91 implants tested ex vivo at 4.7 T were included. The implants included vascular grafts and conduits, vascular access ports, peripheral and coronary stents, caval filters, and artificial valves. A total of 2 grafts, 1 vascular access port, 2 vena cava filters, and 5 stents were identified as incompatible with the 7 T MRI. All incompatible stents were 40 mm in length. Based on the safety outcomes reported, we identify several implants that may be compatible with >3 T MRI. This scoping review seeks to concisely summarize all the cardiovascular-related implants tested for ultrahigh field MRI compatibility to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annabelle Shaffer
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Noah Nigh
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - David Weisbaum
- Department of Neurosurgery, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Aaron Anderson
- Carle Illinois Advanced Imaging Center, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois; Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Tracey Wszalek
- Carle Illinois Advanced Imaging Center, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois; Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Bradley P Sutton
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; Carle Illinois Advanced Imaging Center, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois; Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Andrew Webb
- Carle Illinois Advanced Imaging Center, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois; Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Bruce Damon
- Carle Illinois Advanced Imaging Center, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois; Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Issam Moussa
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; Heart and Vascular Institute, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Paul M Arnold
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; Department of Neurosurgery, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois.
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11
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Mingels C, Loebelenz LI, Huber AT, Alberts I, Rominger A, Afshar-Oromieh A, Obmann VC. Literature review: Imaging in prostate cancer. Curr Probl Cancer 2023:100968. [PMID: 37336689 DOI: 10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2023.100968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
Imaging plays an increasingly important role in the detection and characterization of prostate cancer (PC). This review summarizes the key conventional and advanced imaging modalities including multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and tries to instruct clinicians in finding the best image modality depending on the patient`s PC-stage. We aim to give an overview of the different image modalities and their benefits and weaknesses in imaging PC. Emphasis is put on primary prostate cancer detection and staging as well as on recurrent and castration resistant prostate cancer. Results from studies using various imaging techniques are discussed and compared. For the different stages of PC, advantages and disadvantages of the different imaging modalities are discussed. Moreover, this review aims to give an outlook about upcoming, new imaging modalities and how they might be implemented in the future into clinical routine. Imaging patients suffering from PC should aim for exact diagnosis, accurate detection of PC lesions and should mirror the true tumor burden. Imaging should lead to the best patient treatment available in the current PC-stage and should avoid unnecessary therapeutic interventions. New image modalities such as long axial field of view PET/CT with photon-counting CT and radiopharmaceuticals like androgen receptor targeting radiopharmaceuticals open up new possibilities. In conclusion, PC imaging is growing and each image modality is aiming for improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Mingels
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Laura I Loebelenz
- Department of Interventional, Pediatric and Diagnostic Radiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Adrian T Huber
- Department of Interventional, Pediatric and Diagnostic Radiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Ian Alberts
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Axel Rominger
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Ali Afshar-Oromieh
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Verena C Obmann
- Department of Interventional, Pediatric and Diagnostic Radiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Switzerland
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12
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Salehi BP, Sibley RC, Friedman R, Kim G, Singhal D, Loening AM, Tsai LL. MRI of Lymphedema. J Magn Reson Imaging 2023; 57:977-991. [PMID: 36271779 PMCID: PMC10006319 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.28496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Lymphedema is a devastating disease that has no cure. Management of lymphedema has evolved rapidly over the past two decades with the advent of surgeries that can ameliorate symptoms. MRI has played an increasingly important role in the diagnosis and evaluation of lymphedema, as it provides high spatial resolution of the distribution and severity of soft tissue edema, characterizes diseased lymphatic channels, and assesses secondary effects such as fat hypertrophy. Many different MR techniques have been developed for the evaluation of lymphedema, and the modality can be tailored to suit the needs of a lymphatic clinic. In this review article we provide an overview of lymphedema, current management options, and the current role of MRI in lymphedema diagnosis and management. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 5 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betsa Parsai Salehi
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Rosie Friedman
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Dhruv Singhal
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Leo L Tsai
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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13
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Shaffer A, Weisbaum D, Naik A, Anderson A, Wszalek T, Cohen M, Sutton B, Webb A, Damon B, Arnold PM. Neurosurgical Implant Safety in 7 T MRI: A Scoping Review. J Magn Reson Imaging 2023; 57:661-669. [PMID: 36173367 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.28449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of 7 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is expanding across neurosurgical and neurologic specialties. However, few neurosurgical-related implants have been tested for safety at 7 T, limiting its use in patients with cranial fixation, shunt placements, and other implants. Implant safety can be determined via the American Society for Testing Materials International (ASTM) guidelines. To assess the current state of neurosurgical implant safety at 7 T, a systematic search was performed using PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Knowledge, and citation matching. Studies written in English that included at least one neurosurgical implant and at least one safety outcome were included. Data were extracted for implant studied, implant composition, deflection angle, torque, temperature change, and ASTM guidelines followed. PRISMA reporting guidelines for scoping reviews were followed. Overall, 18 studies consisting of 45 unique implants were included. Implants included cranial fixation devices, aneurysm clips, spinal rods, pedicle screws, ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts, deep brain stimulation devices, and electroencephalogram (EEG) caps and electrodes. Cranial fixation devices, deep brain stimulation devices, spinal rods, and pedicle screws are likely 7 T MRI compatible based on outcomes reported. Aneurysm clips and EEG devices had variable safety outcomes. The VP shunts studied lost functionality after 7 T MRI exposure. We identified several implants that are likely compatible with 7 T MRI. Given the growth in 7 T imaging and expansion of the technology, neurosurgical implants should be constructed with the aforementioned considerations. Caution must be taken with all implants, especially aneurysm clips, programmable VP shunts, and EEG recording devices. It is also noteworthy that several implant testing reports did not report following ASTM standards. This scoping review seeks to concisely summarize all neurosurgical-related implants that have been tested for safety in 7 T MRI. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annabelle Shaffer
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - David Weisbaum
- Department of Neurosurgery, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Anant Naik
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Aaron Anderson
- Carle Illinois Advanced Imaging Center, Urbana, Illinois, USA.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Tracey Wszalek
- Carle Illinois Advanced Imaging Center, Urbana, Illinois, USA.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Mark Cohen
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Brad Sutton
- Carle Illinois Advanced Imaging Center, Urbana, Illinois, USA.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Andrew Webb
- Carle Illinois Advanced Imaging Center, Urbana, Illinois, USA.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.,Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Bruce Damon
- Carle Illinois Advanced Imaging Center, Urbana, Illinois, USA.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Paul M Arnold
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois, USA
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14
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Alghamdi SA, Alshamrani SA, Alomair OI, Alashban YI, Abujamea AH, Mattar EH, Almalki M, Alkhorayef M. Safety Survey on Lone Working Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists in Saudi Arabia. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11050721. [PMID: 36900726 PMCID: PMC10001038 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11050721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The American College of Radiology (ACR) requires MR personnel not to work alone due to the increased risk of safety issues such as projectiles, aggressive patients, and technologist fatigue. As a result, we intend to assess the current safety of lone-working MRI technologists in MRI departments in Saudi Arabia. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study using a self-report questionnaire was conducted in 88 Saudi hospitals. RESULTS A response rate of 64% (174/270) was obtained among the 270 MRI technologists which were identified. The study discovered that 86% of MRI technologists had prior experience working alone. In terms of MRI safety training, 63% of MRI technologists received such training. A question about lone MRI workers' awareness of the ACR's recommendations revealed that 38% were unaware of such recommendations. Furthermore, 22% were misinformed, believing that working alone in an MRI unit is optional or depends on the individual's desire to work alone. Working alone has the primary consequence of being statistically significantly associated with projectile/object-related accidents/mistakes (p = 0.03). CONCLUSION Saudi Arabian MRI technologists have extensive experience working alone without supervision. Most MRI technologists are unaware of lone working regulations, which has raised concerns about accidents/mistakes. There is a need for MRI safety training and adequate practical experience to raise awareness of MRI safety regulations and policies related to lone working among departments and MRI workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami A. Alghamdi
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad A. Alshamrani
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
| | - Othman I. Alomair
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +966-503-404-420
| | - Yazeed I. Alashban
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah H. Abujamea
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
| | - Essam H. Mattar
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Almalki
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alkhorayef
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
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15
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Palatine Tonsil Measurements and Echogenicity during Tonsillitis Using Ultrasonography: A Case-Control Study. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13040742. [PMID: 36832230 PMCID: PMC9955242 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13040742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
This case-control study aimed to assess the size and echogenicity of inflamed tonsils using ultrasonography. It was carried out at different hospitals, nurseries, and primary schools in Khartoum state. About 131 Sudanese volunteers between 1 and 24 years old were recruited. The sample included 79 volunteers with normal tonsils and 52 with tonsillitis according to hematological investigations. The sample was divided into groups according to age-1-5 years old, 6-10 years old, and more than ten years. Measurements in centimeters of height (AP) and width (transverse) of both tonsils (right and left) were taken. Echogenicity was assessed according to normal and abnormal appearances. A data collection sheet containing all the study variables was used. The independent samples test (t-test) showed an insignificant height difference between normal controls and cases with tonsillitis. The transverse diameter increased significantly with inflammation (p-value < 0.05) for both tonsils in all groups. Echogenicity can differentiate between normal and abnormal tonsils (p-value < 0.05 using the chi-square test) for samples from 1-5 years and 6-10 years. The study concluded that measurements and appearance are reliable indicators of tonsillitis, which can be confirmed with the use of ultrasonography, helping physicians to make the correct diagnosis and decisions.
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16
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Alghamdi SA. Assessment of MRI Safety Practices in Saudi Arabia. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2023; 16:199-208. [PMID: 36798619 PMCID: PMC9926921 DOI: 10.2147/rmhp.s398826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim The aim of this study is to investigate the safety practices used by MRI departments in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional study across 113 private and public hospitals was conducted in Saudi Arabia. A survey questionnaire was designed and sent to 113 MRI units. The questionnaire consisted of 43 items under 14 sections for the assessment of MRI safety practices. These 14 sections are related to (i) MRI and its safety, (ii) MRI usage and its safety, and (iii) safety of the MRI technologists and reporting of adverse effects during the usage. The American College of Radiology (ACR) guidance document on MRI safety practices was used as a template for this survey. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistical software for Windows version 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results Of the 43 items assessed, only 3 items' binary responses (Yes & No) did not differ much. A greater proportion of positive responses for 40 items (93%) regarding MRI safety practices. More than 50% of the participants claimed that their departments lacked a Magnetic Resonance Safety Officer (MRSO). Regarding regular safety training programs, less than 50% received training in MRI safety. Handheld metal detectors were found in only 39% of the MRI units. Conclusion The majority of MRI units in Saudi Arabia have demonstrated compliance with majority of ACR MRI safety recommendations; nonetheless, there are two main items for which the guidelines may not be attained: MRSO and regular MRI safety training programs. By taking into account the limitations of this study, it is strongly recommended to assign MRSO and implement annual MRI safety training to improve MRI safety practices for both patients and healthcare workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami A Alghamdi
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,Correspondence: Sami A Alghamdi, Email
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17
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Watson RE, Yu L. Safety Considerations in MRI and CT. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2023; 29:27-53. [PMID: 36795872 DOI: 10.1212/con.0000000000001213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE MRI and CT are indispensable imaging modalities for the evaluation of patients with neurologic disease, and each is particularly well suited to address specific clinical questions. Although both of these imaging modalities have excellent safety profiles in clinical use as a result of concerted and dedicated efforts, each has potential physical and procedural risks that the practitioner should be aware of, which are described in this article. LATEST DEVELOPMENTS Recent advancements have been made in understanding and reducing safety risks with MR and CT. The magnetic fields in MRI create risks for dangerous projectile accidents, radiofrequency burns, and deleterious interactions with implanted devices, and serious patient injuries and deaths have occurred. Ionizing radiation in CT may be associated with shorter-term deterministic effects on biological tissues at extremely high doses and longer-term stochastic effects related to mutagenesis and carcinogenesis at low doses. The cancer risk of radiation exposure in diagnostic CT is considered extremely low, and the benefit of an appropriately indicated CT examination far outweighs the potential risk. Continuing major efforts are centered on improving image quality and the diagnostic power of CT while concurrently keeping radiation doses as low as reasonably achievable. ESSENTIAL POINTS An understanding of these MRI and CT safety issues that are central to contemporary radiology practice is essential for the safe and effective treatment of patients with neurologic disease.
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18
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Jiang B, Pan J, Qian YY, He C, Xia J, He SX, Sha WH, Feng ZJ, Wan J, Wang SS, Zhong L, Xu SC, Li XL, Huang XJ, Zou DW, Song DD, Zhang J, Ding WQ, Chen JY, Chu Y, Zhang HJ, Yu WF, Xu Y, He XQ, Tang JH, He L, Fan YH, Chen FL, Zhou YB, Zhang YY, Yu Y, Wang HH, Ge KK, Jin GH, Xiao YL, Fang J, Yan XM, Ye J, Yang CM, Li Z, Song Y, Wen MY, Zong Y, Han X, Wu LL, Ma JJ, Xie XP, Yu WH, You Y, Lu XH, Song YL, Ma XQ, Li SD, Zeng B, Gao YJ, Ma RJ, Ni XG, He CH, Liu YP, Wu JS, Liu J, Li AM, Chen BL, Cheng CS, Sun XM, Ge ZZ, Feng Y, Tang YJ, Li ZS, Linghu EQ, Liao Z. Clinical guideline on magnetically controlled capsule gastroscopy (2021 edition). J Dig Dis 2023; 24:70-84. [PMID: 37220999 DOI: 10.1111/1751-2980.13173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
With the development and generalization of endoscopic technology and screening, clinical application of magnetically controlled capsule gastroscopy (MCCG) has been increasing. In recent years, various types of MCCG are used globally. Therefore, establishing relevant guidelines on MCCG is of great significance. The current guidelines containing 23 statements were established based on clinical evidence and expert opinions, mainly focus on aspects including definition and diagnostic accuracy, application population, technical optimization, inspection process, and quality control of MCCG. The level of evidence and strength of recommendations were evaluated. The guidelines are expected to guide the standardized application and scientific innovation of MCCG for the reference of clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Jiang
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Naval Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jun Pan
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yang Yang Qian
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chen He
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ji Xia
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Gastroenterology, The 926th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Kaiyuan, Yunnan Province, China
| | - Shui Xiang He
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Wei Hong Sha
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Zhi Jie Feng
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Jun Wan
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Sha Sha Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Liang Zhong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shu Chang Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiu Ling Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Xiao Jun Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Duo Wu Zou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dan Dan Song
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Qun Ding
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jia Yu Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Ye Chu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Jing Zhang
- Department of Digestive Endoscopy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Wei Fang Yu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Cadre Health Management Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xue Qiang He
- Department of Gastroenterology and Respiration, The 924th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Jian Hua Tang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Ling He
- Department of Gastroenterology II, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Yi Hong Fan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Feng Lin Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Yu Bao Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Yi Yang Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yong Yu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Hai Hong Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ku Ku Ge
- Department of Gastroenterology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Guo Hua Jin
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Ying Lian Xiao
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jun Fang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xue Min Yan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Ye
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Chong Mei Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Yan Song
- Digestive Endoscopy Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Mao Yao Wen
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Ye Zong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao Han
- Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of the Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Lan Lan Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jing Jing Ma
- Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiao Ping Xie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Wei Hua Yu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Yu You
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Xiao Hong Lu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yu Lin Song
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Xue Qin Ma
- Department of Gastroenterology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining, Qinghai Province, China
| | - Shu Dan Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Bin Zeng
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China
| | - Yun Jie Gao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rui Jun Ma
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Xiao Guang Ni
- Department of Digestive Endoscopy, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chao Hui He
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Yi Pin Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong Province, China
| | - Jian Sheng Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ai Min Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Bai Li Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Chun Sheng Cheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanshan Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xiao Mei Sun
- Department of Gastroenterology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Zhi Zheng Ge
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Feng
- Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Digestion, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong Jin Tang
- Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Zhao Shen Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - En Qiang Linghu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhuan Liao
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
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19
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Stahlschmidt FL, Weber IL, Ludwig MVD, Feuerschuette LM. Steatosis Grading Comparison Between Qualitative Ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHY 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/87564793221112107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Assess the correlation between the qualitative sonographic score for detecting hepatic steatosis (HS) and liver fat quantification, using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). Materials and Methods: Sixty-six patients with known or suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) underwent ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The qualitative sonographic score and fat quantification, measured by MRS, were the techniques used. A Kappa coefficient was used for agreement calculation, and a Fisher test was used to assess the normality of the variables. The MRS results were the gold standard for US quality assessment. Results: The agreement between MRS and US was 50% (Kappa 0.35). Ultrasonography results were more severe in 42.4% of the cases, and 66.7% of the patients had a body mass index greater than 30 ( P = .017). For diagnosis of HS, US presented 100% sensitivity, 30.8% to 60% specificity, 61.7% to 72.7% accuracy, 40% to 69.2% false-positive rate, 0% false-negative rate, 53.8% positive predictive value, and 100% negative predictive value. Conclusion: Ultrasonography is a reliable exam for detecting HS, although not for grading purposes. Therefore, US is not a good predictor of HS severity for the management and follow-up of NAFLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fábio L. Stahlschmidt
- School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
- Cajuru University Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Isabela L. Weber
- School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
- Cajuru University Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Maria V. D. Ludwig
- School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
- Cajuru University Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil
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20
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Hagedorn JM, Parmele JB, Wolff JS, Bendel MA, D'Souza RS. The Prevalence of Elevated Impedances and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ineligibility Following Implantation of 10 kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Devices: A Retrospective Review. Neuromodulation 2022; 25:719-723. [PMID: 35803678 DOI: 10.1111/ner.13471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is increasingly utilized in the treatment of multiple chronic pain conditions. However, patients will continue to experience other medical issues and the potential for future magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) needs must not be overlooked. SCS devices have device-specific MRI conditional labeling and if impedances are elevated the patient may not be able to obtain an MRI. With 10 kHz SCS devices specifically, an impedance value above 10,000 ohms (Ω) is MRI ineligible. The primary objective of this article was to report the incidence of elevated impedances with a multilumen lead design per electrode, per lead, and to describe the total number of MRI ineligible patients due to elevated impedances using 10 kHz SCS cutoff values. The secondary objective was to determine whether certain patient demographics or surgery characteristics put patients at increased risk of elevated impedances. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a retrospective review of 327 patients who were implanted with a 10 kHz SCS device between January 2015 and November 2020. Regression models were fitted to determine associations between MRI ineligibility status with clinical characteristics including age, sex, BMI, lead location, implantable pulse generator (IPG) location, and time since implant. RESULTS We found elevated impedances with subsequent MRI ineligibility in 13 patients (4.0%). Regression analysis did not identify any associations with MRI ineligibility and patient risk factors including age, sex, body mass index, lead location, IPG location, and follow-up time since implant. CONCLUSION We found the prevalence of elevated impedances above 10,000 Ω to be 4% of implanted patients. This information is important for patients and physicians alike and should be considered when device selection is occurring in the pre-operative visits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan M Hagedorn
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
| | | | | | - Markus A Bendel
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ryan S D'Souza
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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21
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Mittendorff L, Young A, Sim J. A narrative review of current and emerging MRI safety issues: What every MRI technologist (radiographer) needs to know. J Med Radiat Sci 2022; 69:250-260. [PMID: 34498813 PMCID: PMC9163467 DOI: 10.1002/jmrs.546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been traditionally regarded as a safe imaging modality due to the absence of ionising radiation. However, MRI is a source of potential hazards with a variety of risks including, but not limited to, those associated with the various electromagnetic fields used for imaging. All MRI technologists (radiographers) require sound knowledge of the physical principles of the MRI scanner and must understand the associated safety risks and how to avoid adverse events from occurring. MRI technologists now assume more responsibility in clinical decision-making, and their knowledge base has consequently had to expand significantly. In addition, rapid advancements in MRI technology and other correlated areas such as medical implant technology, and the associated increase in MRI safety issues, place increasing demands on the MRI technologist to constantly keep abreast of current and future developments. This article reviews current and emerging MRI safety issues relevant to the three MRI electromagnetic fields and highlights the key information that all MRI technologists should be fully cognisant of to ensure competent and safe practice within the MRI environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Mittendorff
- Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, School of Medical SciencesThe University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand
- Mercy Radiology, SilverdaleAucklandNew Zealand
| | - Adrienne Young
- Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, School of Medical SciencesThe University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand
| | - Jenny Sim
- Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, School of Medical SciencesThe University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, School of Primary and Allied Health CareMonash UniversityClaytonVICAustralia
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22
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Kwok WE. Basic Principles of and Practical Guide to Clinical MRI Radiofrequency Coils. Radiographics 2022; 42:898-918. [PMID: 35394887 DOI: 10.1148/rg.210110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Radiofrequency (RF) coils are an essential MRI component used for transmission of the RF field to excite nuclear spins and for reception of the MRI signal. They play an important role in image quality in terms of signal-to-noise ratio, signal uniformity, and image resolution. However, they are also associated with potential image artifacts and RF heating that may lead to patient burns. Knowledge of the basic principles of RF coils-including coil designs commonly used in clinical MRI and the anatomy of RF receive coils-facilitates understanding of the use and safety issues of RF coils. Selection of suitable RF coils for individual applications and proper use of RF coils in particular MRI techniques such as parallel imaging are needed to achieve optimal image quality, prevent image artifacts, and reduce the risk of RF burns. The ability to correctly identify RF coil problems and distinguish them from other problems with image artifacts resembling those of RF coil problems allows effective handling of the problems and efficient clinical MRI operation. Quality control of RF coils is required to ensure consistent image quality for clinical MRI and avoid coil problems that may affect image diagnostic evaluation or interrupt patient imaging. There are different phantom test methods for RF coil quality control; the appropriate one to use depends on the coil design and MRI system. An invited commentary by Ohliger is available online. Online supplemental material is available for this article. ©RSNA, 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wingchi E Kwok
- From the Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642; and University of Rochester Center for Advanced Brain Imaging and Neurophysiology, Rochester, NY
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23
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Ayasrah M. MRI Safety Practice Observations in MRI Facilities Within the Kingdom of Jordan, Compared to the 2020 Manual on MR Safety of the American College of Radiology. MEDICAL DEVICES-EVIDENCE AND RESEARCH 2022; 15:131-142. [PMID: 35592097 PMCID: PMC9113556 DOI: 10.2147/mder.s360335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The absence of ionizing radiation in MRI applications does not guarantee absolute safety. Implementing of safety guidelines can ensure high-quality practice in the clinical MRI with the minimum risk. For this purpose, this cross-section quantitative study conducted in Jordan Kingdom aimed to assess current MRI safety guidelines in comparison with those of 2020 Manual on MR Safety of the American College of Radiology (ACR). Patients and Methods A site observation study of 38 MRI units was undertaken in June 2021. A well-structured MRI safety questionnaire was the primary data collection method. Data were subjected to a descriptive statistics content analysis by the SPSS version 20. The results were analyzed to yield comprehensive discussions. Results A total of 38 MRI facilities in participated in this study with the responding rate of 44.7%. Patient screening areas and changing rooms were available in about 29% (11/38) of the MRI facilities. Most facilities (55%, 21/38) conducted verbal screening only whereas 21% implemented both written and verbal screening for their patients and companions in zone II, which was present in a percentage of 29% in the approached facilities. Meanwhile, only 13 (43.2%) of 38 facilities used handheld magnets for physical screening, 25 (65.8%) of MRI units did not use any kind of ferromagnetic metal detection systems. Three (7.9%) participating centers had MR-safe wheelchairs, ventilators, anesthesia machines, and stretchers. Most MRI facilities participating in this study (71%) had emergency preparedness plans for alternative power outages. Despite a relatively low number of participating centers having an emergency exit or code (26.3% and 10.5%, respectively), none of them performed practice drills for such scenarios. Conclusion Investing in new MR-safe equipment requires introducing ferromagnetic detecting systems. More research is needed to establish the degree of MRI professional’s safety-related education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ayasrah
- Department of Allied Medical Sciences-Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Amman, Jordan
- Correspondence: Mohammad Ayasrah, Department of Allied Medical Sciences-Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan, Tel +962 27201000-26939, Fax +962 27201087, Email
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24
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Shafiei M, Chalian M, Luna R, Ahlawat S, Fayad LM. Imaging in Musculoskeletal Oncology. Radiol Clin North Am 2022; 60:657-668. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2022.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Sun TG, Mao L, Chai ZK, Shen XM, Sun ZJ. Predicting the Proliferation of Tongue Cancer With Artificial Intelligence in Contrast-Enhanced CT. Front Oncol 2022; 12:841262. [PMID: 35463386 PMCID: PMC9026338 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.841262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is the most common oral malignancy. The proliferation status of tumor cells as indicated with the Ki-67 index has great impact on tumor microenvironment, therapeutic strategy making, and patients’ prognosis. However, the most commonly used method to obtain the proliferation status is through biopsy or surgical immunohistochemical staining. Noninvasive method before operation remains a challenge. Hence, in this study, we aimed to validate a novel method to predict the proliferation status of TSCC using contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) based on artificial intelligence (AI). CECT images of the lesion area from 179 TSCC patients were analyzed using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Patients were divided into a high proliferation status group and a low proliferation status group according to the Ki-67 index of patients with the median 20% as cutoff. The model was trained and then the test set was automatically classified. Results of the test set showed an accuracy of 65.38% and an AUC of 0.7172, suggesting that the majority of samples were classified correctly and the model was stable. Our study provided a possibility of predicting the proliferation status of TSCC using AI in CECT noninvasively before operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Guan Sun
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Liang Mao
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Zi-Kang Chai
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xue-Meng Shen
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhi-Jun Sun
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Zhi-Jun Sun,
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26
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Herrmann J, Kaufmann S, Zhang C, Rausch S, Bedke J, Stenzl A, Nikolaou K, Kruck S, Seith F. [Multiparametric MRI of the prostate]. Urologe A 2022; 61:428-440. [PMID: 35389061 DOI: 10.1007/s00120-022-01806-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is an integral component of prostate cancer diagnostics. According to the S3 guidelines on prostate cancer, mpMRI should be used for the primary diagnostics of prostate cancer as well as in active surveillance (AS). Basically, mpMRI consists of high-resolution T2-weighted (T2w) sequences, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) sequences, which in turn are the basis for structured reporting according to the prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS) classification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judith Herrmann
- Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - Sascha Kaufmann
- Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Siloah St. Trudpert Klinikum, Wilferdinger Str. 67, 75179, Pforzheim, Deutschland.
| | - Cecilia Zhang
- Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - Steffen Rausch
- Klinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - Jens Bedke
- Klinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - Arnulf Stenzl
- Klinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - Konstantin Nikolaou
- Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - Stephan Kruck
- Klinik für Urologie, Siloah St. Trudpert Klinikum, Pforzheim, Deutschland
| | - Ferdinand Seith
- Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland
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27
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How Could Nanomedicine Improve the Safety of Contrast Agents for MRI during Pregnancy? SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/sci4010011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Pregnancy is a delicate state, during which timely investigation of possible physiological anomalies is essential to reduce the risk of maternal and fetal complications. Medical imaging encompasses different technologies to image the human body for the diagnosis, course of treatment management, and follow-up of diseases. Ultrasound (US) is currently the imaging system of choice for pregnant patients. However, sonographic evaluations can be non-effective or give ambiguous results. Therefore, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), due to its excellent tissue penetration, the possibility of acquisition of three-dimensional anatomical information, and its high spatial resolution, is considered a valid diagnostical alternative. Nevertheless, currently employed contrast agents to improve the MRI image quality are harmful to the fetus. Because of their ability to cross the placenta, their use on pregnant patients is avoided. This review will firstly recapitulate the most common non-obstetrical, obstetrical, and fetal indications for magnetic resonance imaging on pregnant women. Fetal safety risks, due to the use of strong magnetic fields and exogenous contrast agents, will be presented. Then, possible advantages of nanostructured contrast agents compared to current molecular ones are explored. Nanosystems’ characteristics affecting contrast efficiency, and their potential for improving contrast-enhanced MRI’s safety in pregnant women, are discussed. Lastly, promising examples of nanoparticles as safer alternatives to current MRI contrast agents in pregnancy are discussed.
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Matsumae M, Nishiyama J, Kuroda K. Intraoperative MR Imaging during Glioma Resection. Magn Reson Med Sci 2022; 21:148-167. [PMID: 34880193 PMCID: PMC9199972 DOI: 10.2463/mrms.rev.2021-0116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the major issues in the surgical treatment of gliomas is the concern about maximizing the extent of resection while minimizing neurological impairment. Thus, surgical planning by carefully observing the relationship between the glioma infiltration area and eloquent area of the connecting fibers is crucial. Neurosurgeons usually detect an eloquent area by functional MRI and identify a connecting fiber by diffusion tensor imaging. However, during surgery, the accuracy of neuronavigation can be decreased due to brain shift, but the positional information may be updated by intraoperative MRI and the next steps can be planned accordingly. In addition, various intraoperative modalities may be used to guide surgery, including neurophysiological monitoring that provides real-time information (e.g., awake surgery, motor-evoked potentials, and sensory evoked potential); photodynamic diagnosis, which can identify high-grade glioma cells; and other imaging techniques that provide anatomical information during the surgery. In this review, we present the historical and current context of the intraoperative MRI and some related approaches for an audience active in the technical, clinical, and research areas of radiology, as well as mention important aspects regarding safety and types of devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsunori Matsumae
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Jun Nishiyama
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kagayaki Kuroda
- Department of Human and Information Sciences, School of Information Science and Technology, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan
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Kuroda K, Yatsushiro S. New Insights into MR Safety for Implantable Medical Devices. Magn Reson Med Sci 2022; 21:110-131. [PMID: 35228487 PMCID: PMC9199981 DOI: 10.2463/mrms.rev.2021-0160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the last two decades, the status of MR safety has dramatically changed. In particular, ever since the MR-conditional cardiac device was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2008 and by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in 2012, the safety of patients with an implantable medical device (IMD) has been one of the most important issues in terms of MR use. In conjunction with the regulatory approvals for various IMDs, standards, technical specifications, and guidelines have also been rapidly created and developed. Many invaluable papers investigating and reviewing the history and status of MR use in the presence of IMDs already exist. As such, this review paper seeks to bridge the gap between clinical practice and the information that is obtained by standard-based tests and provided by an IMD's package insert or instructions for use. Interpretation of the gradient of the magnetic flux density intensity of the static magnetic field with respect to the magnetic displacement force is discussed, along with the physical background of RF field. The relationship between specific absorption rate (SAR) and B1+RMS, and their effects on image quality are described. In addition, insofar as providing new directions for future research and practice, the feasibility of safety test methods for RF-induced heating of IMDs using MR thermometry, evaluation of tissue heat damage, and challenges in cardiac IMDs will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kagayaki Kuroda
- Department of Human and Information Sciences, School of Information Science and Technology, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yatsushiro
- Department of Human and Information Sciences, School of Information Science and Technology, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan
- Biosim Laboratory, Bioview, Inc., Tokyo, Japan
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Varela C, Valdés R, Rojas A, Soffia P. Principles of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-822960-6.00101-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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31
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Callahan MJ, Cravero JP. Should I irradiate with computed tomography or sedate for magnetic resonance imaging? Pediatr Radiol 2022; 52:340-344. [PMID: 33710404 PMCID: PMC7952501 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-021-04984-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In the context of pediatric cross-sectional imaging, the risk of ionizing radiation for CT and the potential adverse effects associated with sedation/anesthesia for MRI continue to provoke lively discussions in the pediatric literature and lay press. This is particularly true for issues relating to the risks of ionizing radiation for CT, which has been a topic of discussion for nearly two decades. In addition to understanding these potential risks and the importance of minimizing individual pediatric patient exposure to ionizing radiation, it is equally important for radiologists to be able to frame these risks with respect to the potential for adverse outcomes associated with the use of anesthesia for cross-sectional imaging in the pediatric population. Notably, before such risks can be estimated and compared, one should always consider the potential utility of each imaging modality for a given diagnosis. If one cross-sectional imaging modality is likely to be far superior to the other for a specific clinical question, every effort must be made to safely image the child, even if sedation/anesthesia is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Callahan
- Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
| | - Joseph P Cravero
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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32
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MRI in Pregnancy and Precision Medicine: A Review from Literature. J Pers Med 2021; 12:jpm12010009. [PMID: 35055324 PMCID: PMC8778056 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers excellent spatial and contrast resolution for evaluating a wide variety of pathologies, without exposing patients to ionizing radiations. Additionally, MRI offers reproducible diagnostic imaging results that are not operator-dependent, a major advantage over ultrasound. MRI is commonly used in pregnant women to evaluate, most frequently, acute abdominal and pelvic pain or placental abnormalities, as well as neurological or fetal abnormalities, infections, or neoplasms. However, to date, our knowledge about MRI safety during pregnancy, especially about the administration of gadolinium-based contrast agents, which are able to cross the placental barrier, is still limited, raising concerns about possible negative effects on both the mother and the health of the fetus. Contrast agents that are unable to cross the placenta in a way that is safe for the fetus are desirable. In recent years, some preclinical studies, carried out in rodent models, have evaluated the role of long circulating liposomal nanoparticle-based blood-pool gadolinium contrast agents that do not penetrate the placental barrier due to their size and therefore do not expose the fetus to the contrast agent during pregnancy, preserving it from any hypothetical risks. Hence, we performed a literature review focusing on contrast and non-contrast MRI use during pregnancy.
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Azuma M, Kumamaru KK, Hirai T, Khant ZA, Koba R, Ijichi S, Jinzaki M, Murayama S, Aoki S. A National Survey on Safety Management at MR Imaging Facilities in Japan. Magn Reson Med Sci 2021; 20:347-358. [PMID: 33239490 PMCID: PMC8922353 DOI: 10.2463/mrms.mp.2020-0084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate safety management at Japanese facilities performing human MRI studies. METHODS All Japanese facilities performing human MRI studies were invited to participate in a comprehensive survey that evaluated their MRI safety management. The survey used a questionnaire prepared with the cooperation of the Safety Committee of the Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. The survey addressed items pertaining to the overall MRI safety management, questions on the occurrence of incidents, and questions specific to facility and MRI scanner or examination. The survey covered the period from October 2017 to September 2018. Automated machine learning was used to identify factors associated with major incidents. RESULTS Of 5914 facilities, 2015 (34%) responded to the questionnaire. There was a wide variation in the rate of compliance with MRI safety management items among the participating facilities. Among the facilities responding to this questionnaire, 5% reported major incidents and 27% reported minor incidents related to MRI studies. Most major incidents involved the administration of contrast agents. The most influential factor in major incidents was the total number of MRI studies performed at the facility; this number was significantly correlated with the risk of major incidents (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION There were large variations in the safety standards applied at Japanese facilities performing clinical MRI studies. The total number of MRI studies performed at a facility affected the number of major incidents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minako Azuma
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki
| | - Kanako K Kumamaru
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University
| | - Toshinori Hirai
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki
| | - Zaw Aung Khant
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki
| | - Ritsuko Koba
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University.,Varian Medical Systems K.K
| | - Shinpei Ijichi
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University.,DataRobot Inc
| | | | - Sadayuki Murayama
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyu
| | - Shigeki Aoki
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University
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A Miniature, Fiber-Optic Vibrometer for Measuring Unintended Acoustic Output of Active Hearing Implants during Magnetic Resonance Imaging. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21196589. [PMID: 34640909 PMCID: PMC8512570 DOI: 10.3390/s21196589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Making use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnostics on patients with implanted medical devices requires caution due to mutual interactions between the device and the electromagnetic fields used by the scanner that can cause a number of adverse events. The presented study offers a novel test method to quantify the risk of unintended output of acoustically stimulating hearing implants. The design and operating principle of an all-optical, MRI safe vibrometer is outlined, followed by an experimental verification of a prototype. Results obtained in an MRI environment indicate that the system can detect peak displacements down to 8 pm for audible frequencies. Feasibility testing was performed with an active middle ear implant that was exposed to several pulse sequences in a 1.5 Tesla MRI environment. Magnetic field induced actuator vibrations, measured during scanning, turned out to be equivalent to estimated sound pressure levels between 25 and 85 dB SPL, depending on the signal frequency. These sound pressure levels are situated well below ambient sound pressure levels generated by the MRI scanning process. The presented case study therefore indicates a limited risk of audible unintended output for the examined hearing implant during MRI.
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Glide-Hurst CK, Paulson ES, McGee K, Tyagi N, Hu Y, Balter J, Bayouth J. Task group 284 report: magnetic resonance imaging simulation in radiotherapy: considerations for clinical implementation, optimization, and quality assurance. Med Phys 2021; 48:e636-e670. [PMID: 33386620 DOI: 10.1002/mp.14695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of dedicated magnetic resonance simulation (MR-SIM) platforms in Radiation Oncology has expanded rapidly, introducing new equipment and functionality with the overall goal of improving the accuracy of radiation treatment planning. However, this emerging technology presents a new set of challenges that need to be addressed for safe and effective MR-SIM implementation. The major objectives of this report are to provide recommendations for commercially available MR simulators, including initial equipment selection, siting, acceptance testing, quality assurance, optimization of dedicated radiation therapy specific MR-SIM workflows, patient-specific considerations, safety, and staffing. Major contributions include guidance on motion and distortion management as well as MRI coil configurations to accommodate patients immobilized in the treatment position. Examples of optimized protocols and checklists for QA programs are provided. While the recommendations provided here are minimum requirements, emerging areas and unmet needs are also highlighted for future development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carri K Glide-Hurst
- Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53792, USA
| | - Eric S Paulson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA
| | - Kiaran McGee
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Neelam Tyagi
- Medical Physics Department, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA
| | - Yanle Hu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, USA
| | - James Balter
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - John Bayouth
- Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53792, USA
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Rathebe PC. Health and safety control measures and MR quality control results in the MRI units of two public hospitals within the Mangaung metropolitan. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-021-04707-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractThis study aimed to identify risks and hazards in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) units, and assess the quality compliance of the scanners within two public hospitals in Mangaung. This is a follow-up study from a previously published study that measured static magnetic fields and radiofrequency magnetic fields in the MRI units included here. An observational checklist was used to identify risks and hazards which were later fed into a baseline risk assessment to classify and review existing control measures in the MRI units of hospitals A and B. The availability of MRI Health and Safety measures were benchmarked against the latest American College of Radiology (ACR) MRI safety requirements. The probability of risk occurrence and severity of hazards were assigned a score ranging from improbable (1) to very likely (5) and minimal (1) to irreversible effect (5). The weekly quality control test results obtained from both units were measured against the ACR quality control acceptable criteria. Similar risks were observed in both MRI units but the multiplication of probability and consequence in all risk categories resulted in a moderate risk-rating score of 12.3 for hospital A and 13.1 for hospital B. Lack of demarcation of four MRI safety zones, ferromagnetic detectors, 5-gauss line, and access control in both units scored above 15 and were classified as high risk. The defective air-cooling systems influenced the temperature of the scanner room, which affected the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements performed from 1.5 T Siemens. On a 3.0 T Philips, a low contrast object detectability had 29 spokes for ACR T2, while the percent integral uniformity for image intensity uniformity was 78.2 %. High and moderate risks observed in both units could be reduced by the implementation of an effective health and safety programme. The ambient temperature within the scanner room should be maintained at 21 °C to attain well-performing ADC measurements and RF subsystems should be visually inspected and maintained regularly to obtain optimal image quality.
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Postoperative single-sequence (PoSSe) MRI: imaging work-up for CT-guided or endoscopic drainage indication of collections after hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2021; 46:3418-3427. [PMID: 33590307 PMCID: PMC8215044 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-021-02955-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Fluid collections due to anastomotic leakage are a common complication after hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) surgery and are usually treated with drainage. We conducted a study to evaluate imaging work-up with a postoperative single-sequence (PoSSe) MRI for the detection of collections and indication of drainage. Material and methods Forty-six patients who developed signs of leakage (fever, pain, laboratory findings) after HPB surgery were prospectively enrolled. Each patient was examined by abdominal sonography and our PoSSe MRI protocol (axial T2-weighted HASTE only). PoSSe MRI examination time (from entering to leaving the MR scanner room) was measured. Sonography and MRI were evaluated regarding the detection and localization of fluid collections. Each examination was classified for diagnostic sufficiency and an imaging-based recommendation if CT-guided or endoscopic drainage is reasonable or not was proposed. Imaging work-up was evaluated in terms of feasibility and the possibility of drainage indication. Results Sonography, as first-line modality, detected 21 focal fluid collections and allowed to decide about the need for drainage in 41% of patients. The average time in the scanning room for PoSSe MRI was 9:23 min [7:50–13:32 min]. PoSSe MRI detected 46 focal collections and allowed therapeutic decisions in all patients. Drainage was suggested based on PoSSe MRI in 25 patients (54%) and subsequently indicated and performed in 21 patients (100% sensitivity and 84% specificity). No patient needed further imaging to optimize the treatment. Conclusions The PoSSe MRI approach is feasible in the early and intermediate postoperative setting after HPB surgery and shows a higher detection rate than sonography. Imaging work-up regarding drainage of collections was successful in all patients and our proposed PoSSe MRI algorithm provides an alternative to the standard work-up.
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Sneag DB, Zochowski KC, Tan ET. MR Neurography of Peripheral Nerve Injury in the Presence of Orthopedic Hardware: Technical Considerations. Radiology 2021; 300:246-259. [PMID: 34184933 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2021204039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
As the frequency of orthopedic procedures performed each year in the United States continues to increase, evaluation of peripheral nerve injury (PNI) in the presence of pre-existing metallic hardware is in higher demand. Advances in metal artifact reduction techniques have substantially improved the capability to reduce the susceptibility effect at MRI, but few reports have documented the use of MR neurography in the evaluation of peripheral nerves in the presence of orthopedic hardware. This report delineates the challenges of MR neurography around metal given the high spatial resolution often required to adequately depict small peripheral nerves. It offers practical tips, including strategies for prescan assessment and protocol optimization, including use of more conventional two-dimensional proton density and T2-weighted fat-suppressed sequences and specialized three-dimensional techniques, such as reversed free-induction steady-state precession and multispectral imaging, which enable vascular suppression and metal artifact reduction, respectively. Finally, this article emphasizes the importance of real-time monitoring by radiologists to optimize the diagnostic yield of MR neurography in the presence of orthopedic hardware. © RSNA, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darryl B Sneag
- From the Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th St, Room 2P-040, New York, NY 10021
| | - Kelly C Zochowski
- From the Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th St, Room 2P-040, New York, NY 10021
| | - Ek T Tan
- From the Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th St, Room 2P-040, New York, NY 10021
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Dash TK, Patra D, Venu P, Das B, Bhattacharyya R, Shunmugam R. Hetero-Trifunctional Malonate-Based Nanotheranostic System for Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:5251-5265. [PMID: 35007007 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Designing multifunctional linkers is crucial for tricomponent theranostic targeted nanomedicine development as they are essential to enrich polymeric systems with different functional moieties. Herein, we have obtained a hetero-trifunctional linker from malonic acid and demonstrated its implication as an amphiphilic targeted nanotheranostic system (CB DX UN PG FL). We synthesized it with varying hydrophilic segment to fine-tune the hydrophobic/hydrophilic ratio to optimize its self-assembly. pH-responsive hydrazone-linked doxorubicin was conjugated to the backbone (UN PG FL) containing folate as a targeting ligand. Cobalt carbonyl complex was used for T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Electron micrographs of optimized molecule CB DX UN PG(4 kDa) FL in an aqueous system have demonstrated about 50-60 nm-sized uniform micelles. The relaxivity study and the one-dimensional (1D) imaging experiments clearly revealed the effect of the nanotheranostics system on transverse relaxation (T2) of water molecules, which validated the system as a T2-weighted MRI contrast agent. The detailed in vitro biological studies validated the targeted delivery and anticancer potential of CB DX UN PG(4 kDa) FL. Combining the data on transverse relaxation, folate mediated uptake, and anticancer activity, the designed molecule will have a significant impact on the development of targeted theranostic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapan Kumar Dash
- Polymer Research Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Diptendu Patra
- Polymer Research Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Parvathy Venu
- Polymer Research Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Biswajit Das
- Tumor Microenvironment and Animal Models Laboratory, Department of Translational Research, Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751023, Odisha, India
| | - Rangeet Bhattacharyya
- Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Raja Shunmugam
- Polymer Research Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
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Abstract
MRI is a staple of the neurologist's armoury when facing diagnostic challenges. At times, it can reveal or confirm the diagnosis with clarity, at others it brings us no further forwards, or even muddies the water. We rely on the expertise of neuroradiology colleagues to interpret MR images, but the choice of protocol for MR acquisition and its interpretation hinge crucially on the clinical information we provide. Having a degree of understanding about how MRI works, its limitations and pitfalls, can help to optimise what we learn from a scan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Louise MacIver
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK .,Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - Sian Ebden
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK
| | - Emma C Tallantyre
- Helen Durham Centre for Neuroinflammation, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.,Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
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41
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Jaimes C, Biaggotti D, Sreedher G, Chaturvedi A, Moore MM, Danehy AR. Magnetic resonance imaging in children with implants. Pediatr Radiol 2021; 51:748-759. [PMID: 33871727 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-021-04965-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
As access to MRI in pediatrics increases, the radiologist needs to become acquainted with the basic principles of MRI safety. As part of the image acquisition, the static magnetic field, gradient system, and the radiofrequency transmit-receive coil interact with medical and non-medical implants and can result in serious injury. The main stage of risk triage is based on the determination of whether the implant is MRI-safe, conditional, unsafe or unknown. Guiding principles include the strict adherence to manufacturer specifications for MRI-conditional implants and the assumption that an unknown implant is MR-unsafe. In this article we review considerations for common medical implants encountered in pediatrics including ventriculoperitoneal shunts, orthopedic hardware, orthodontic hardware, pacemakers, vascular stents, vagal nerve stimulators and cochlear implants. Finally, we review a set of high-yield considerations, including the non-communicative patient (sedated or non-verbal), susceptibility artifacts from unclear source, and the approach to an unknown implant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilo Jaimes
- Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave., 2nd floor, Main Building, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
| | - Diane Biaggotti
- Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Apeksha Chaturvedi
- Pediatric Radiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Michael M Moore
- Pediatric Radiology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Amy R Danehy
- Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave., 2nd floor, Main Building, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.,MRI Safety Committee, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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42
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Alexandre DJA, Carmo CCM, Romeiro LD, Gutfilen-Schlesinger G, Amarante JLM, de Souza SAL, Gutfilen B. 99mTc-antitumor necrosis factor-alpha scintigraphy for the detection of inflammatory activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Nucl Med Commun 2021; 42:389-395. [PMID: 33306625 DOI: 10.1097/mnm.0000000000001333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is an important inflammatory cytokine. 99mTc-anti-TNF-α antibody scintigraphy has proven to be a viable alternative to MRI in specific cases. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of scintigraphy with 99mTc-anti-TNF-α in the identification of inflammatory foci in individuals diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis using MRI as the gold standard. METHODS This cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical-qualitative clinical study compared the performance of 99mTc-anti-TNF-α scintigraphy with that of MRI with intravenous administration of gadolinium (used as the gold standard) and a clinical examination (Disease Activity Score 28) in 220 joints of 20 patients with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and one healthy control. RESULTS The concordance of scintigraphy with MRI in individuals with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis was 79%. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of scintigraphy for distinguishing between inflammatory and noninflammatory sites were 92, 89, and 93%, respectively. No adverse reactions to the examinations were reported. CONCLUSIONS Scintigraphy with 99mTc-anti-TNF-α was well-tolerated and had a good ability to distinguish between inflammatory and noninflammatory lesions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dângelo J A Alexandre
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
- Physical Therapy Service, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
| | - Clarissa C M Carmo
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
| | - Leonardo D Romeiro
- Rheumatology Service, Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - José L M Amarante
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
| | - Sergio A L de Souza
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
| | - Bianca Gutfilen
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
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Franiel T, Asbach P, Beyersdorff D, Blondin D, Kaufmann S, Mueller-Lisse UG, Quentin M, Rödel S, Röthke M, Schlemmer HP, Schimmöller L. mpMRI of the Prostate (MR-Prostatography): Updated Recommendations of the DRG and BDR on Patient Preparation and Scanning Protocol. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2021; 193:763-777. [PMID: 33735931 DOI: 10.1055/a-1406-8477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The Working Group Uroradiology and Urogenital Diagnosis of the German Roentgen Society (DRG) revised and updated the recommendations for preparation and scanning protocol of the multiparametric MRI of the Prostate in a consensus process and harmonized it with the managing board of German Roentgen Society and Professional Association of the German Radiologist (BDR e. V.). These detailed recommendation define the referenced "validated quality standards" of the German S3-Guideline Prostate Cancer and describe in detail the topic 1. anamnestic datas, 2. termination of examinations and preparation of examinations, 3. examination protocol and 4. MRI-(in-bore)-biopsy. KEY POINTS:: · The recommendations for preparation and scanning protocol of the multiparametric MRI of the Prostate were revised and updated in a consensus process and harmonized with the managing board of German Roentgen Society (DRG) and Professional Asssociation of the German Radiologist (BDR).. · Detailed recommendations are given for topic 1. anamnestic datas, 2. termination and preparation of examinations, 3. examination protocoll and 4. MRI-(in-bore)-biopsy.. · These recommendations define the referenced "validated quality standards" of the German S3-Guideline Prostate Cancer.. CITATION FORMAT: · Franiel T, Asbach P, Beyersdorff D et al. mpMRI of the Prostate (MR-Prostatography): Updated Recommendations of the DRG and BDR on Patient Preparation and Examination Protocol. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2021; 193: 763 - 776.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Franiel
- Institut für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Deutschland
| | - Patrick Asbach
- Klinik für Radiologie, Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Dirk Beyersdorff
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Dirk Blondin
- Klinik für Radiologie, Gefäßradiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Städtische Kliniken Mönchengladbach GmbH Elisabeth-Krankenhaus Rheydt, Mönchengladbach, Germany.,Klinik für Radiologie, Gefäßradiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Städtische Kliniken Mönchengladbach, Germany
| | - Sascha Kaufmann
- Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Siloah St. Trudpert Klinikum, Pforzheim, Deutschland
| | | | - Michael Quentin
- Centrum für Diagnostik und Therapie GmbH, Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum CDT Strahleninstitut GmbH, Köln, Germany
| | - Stefan Rödel
- Radiologische Klinik, Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Germany
| | - Matthias Röthke
- Conradia Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Conradia Hamburg MVZ GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Lars Schimmöller
- Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Gui B, Cambi F, Micco M, Sbarra M, Petta F, Autorino R, De Vincenzo R, Valentini V, Scambia G, Manfredi R. MRI in pregnant patients with suspected abdominal and pelvic cancer: a practical guide for radiologists. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 26:183-192. [PMID: 32071031 DOI: 10.5152/dir.2019.19343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The incidence of abdominal and pelvic cancer in pregnancy is low, but it is rising as the population of pregnant women gets older. Depending on disease stage, gestational age and patient's preference, active surveillance as well as surgery and chemotherapy are feasible options during pregnancy. Correct diagnosis and staging of the tumor is crucial for choosing the best therapeutic approach. Moreover, a reproducible modality to assess the treatment response is requested. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly used with good results for the local staging and treatment response evaluation of most abdominal and pelvic cancers in nonpregnant patients, and it is considered relatively safe during pregnancy. The purpose of this article is to analyze the most relevant topics regarding the use of MRI in pregnant women with abdominal and pelvic cancer. We discuss MRI safety during pregnancy, including the use of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs), how to prepare the patient for the exam and MRI technique. This will be followed by a brief review on the most common malignancies diagnosed during pregnancy and their MRI appearance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benedetta Gui
- General Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Area, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Francesco Cambi
- General Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Area, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy;Institute of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Maura Micco
- General Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Area, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Martina Sbarra
- General Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Area, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy;Institute of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Federica Petta
- General Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Area, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy;Institute of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Rosa Autorino
- Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Area, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Rosa De Vincenzo
- Department of Woman and Child Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy;Institute of Obstetric and Gynaecology Clinic, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Valentini
- Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Area, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy;Institute of Radiation Oncology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Giovanni Scambia
- Department of Woman and Child Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy;Institute of Obstetric and Gynaecology Clinic, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Riccardo Manfredi
- General Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Area, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy;Institute of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
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Stahlschmidt FL, Tafarel JR, Menini-Stahlschmidt CM, Baena CP. Hepatorenal index for grading liver steatosis with concomitant fibrosis. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0246837. [PMID: 33577616 PMCID: PMC7880490 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Ultrasonography is widely used as the first tool to evaluate fatty liver disease, and the hepatorenal index is a semi-quantitative method that improves its performance. Fibrosis can co-exist with steatosis or even replace it during disease progression. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of fibrosis on the measurement of steatosis using the hepatorenal index. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study included 89 patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and in whom liver fibrosis was determined by ultrasound elastography. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to compare between the results of the sonographic hepatorenal index and the quantification of steatosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy as well the accuracy of detecting moderate to severe steatosis using sonography in two groups of patients: (A) without advanced fibrosis and (B) with advanced fibrosis. Advanced fibrosis was defined as a shear wave speed ≥ 1.78 m/s on ultrasound elastography. We calculated the area under the curve (AUC-ROC) to detect the ability of the hepatorenal index to differentiate light from moderate to severe steatosis in both groups. Moderate to severe steatosis was defined as a fat fraction > 15% on the magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The intra-observer variability was assessed using the Bland-Altman plot. Results Among patients, the mean age was 54.6 years and 59.6% were women, 50.6% had a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2, 29.2% had moderate to severe steatosis, and 27.2% had advanced fibrosis. There was a correlation between steatosis grading by ultrasonography and magnetic resonance in group A (0.73; P < 0.001), but not in Group B (0.33; P = 0.058). The AUC-ROC for detecting a steatosis fraction ≥ 15% was 0.90 and 0.74 in group A and group B, respectively. The intra-observer variability for the hepatorenal index measurements was not significant (-0.036; P = 0.242). Conclusion The hepatorenal index is not appropriate for estimating steatosis in livers with advanced fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Lucio Stahlschmidt
- School of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná PR, Brazil
- Marcelino Champagnat Hospital, Curitiba, Paraná PR, Brazil
- * E-mail:
| | - Jean Rodrigo Tafarel
- School of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná PR, Brazil
- Marcelino Champagnat Hospital, Curitiba, Paraná PR, Brazil
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Ami O, Maran JC, Musset D, Dubray C, Mage G, Boyer L. Human Birth Imaging Using MRI demonstrates fetal head moldability and brain compression : Prospective cohort study (Preprint). JMIR Form Res 2021; 6:e27421. [DOI: 10.2196/27421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Ballard DH, Garrett JD, Simoncini AA, Barbeito S, Morandi MM. Safety and image quality of MR-conditional external fixators for 1.5 Tesla extremity MR. Emerg Radiol 2021; 28:581-588. [PMID: 33449260 DOI: 10.1007/s10140-020-01880-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the safety and image quality of extremity MR examinations performed with two MR conditional external fixators located in the MR bore. MATERIALS AND METHODS Single-center retrospective study of a prospectively maintained imaging dataset that evaluated MR examinations of extremities in patients managed with external fixations instrumentation and imaged on a single 1.5T MR scanner. The fixation device was one of two MR-conditional instrumentation systems: DuPuy Synthes (aluminum, stainless steel, carbonium and Kevlar) or Dolphix temporary fixation system (PEEK-CA30). Safety events were recorded by the performing MR radiologic technologist. A study musculoskeletal radiologist assessed all sequences to evaluate for image quality, signal- and contrast-to-noise ratios (SNR/CNR), and injury patterns/findings. RESULTS In the 13 men and 9 women with a mean age of 42 years (range 18 to 72 years), most patients (19/22 patients; 86%) were involved with trauma resulting in extremity injury requiring external fixation. MR examinations included 19 knee, 2 ankle, and 1 elbow examinations. There were no adverse safety events, heating that caused patient discomfort, fixation dislodgement/perturbment, or early termination of MR examinations. All examinations were of diagnostic quality. Fat-suppressed proton density sequences had significantly higher SNR and CNR compared to STIR (p = 0.01 to 0.04). The lower SNR of STIR and increased quality of fat-suppressed proton density during the study period led to the STIR sequence being dropped in standard MR protocol. CONCLUSION MR of the extremity using the two study MR conditional external fixators within the MR bore is safe and feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- David H Ballard
- Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kings Highway Blvd Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
| | - John D Garrett
- Department of Radiology, LSUHSC-Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA
| | - Alberto A Simoncini
- Department of Radiology, LSUHSC-Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA
| | - Silvia Barbeito
- Department of Radiology, LSUHSC-Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA
| | - Massimo Max Morandi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, LSUHSC-Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA
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Alelyani M, Gameraddin M, Alasmari A, Alshahrani F, Alqahtani N, Musa A. Patients' perceptions and attitude towards MRI safety in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia. Patient Prefer Adherence 2021; 15:1075-1081. [PMID: 34054293 PMCID: PMC8149308 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s309186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the knowledge and attitudes of Saudi patients toward the safety of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on 142 Saudi patients at King Khalid hospital, Asir, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a self-questionnaire based on MRI safety issues gained from the literature. The questionnaire was divided into two sections, one containing the respondents' sociodemographic information and the other assessing their knowledge and attitudes toward participating in MRI. RESULTS A total of 142 patients responded to the survey, and their average age was 31.5 ± 4 years. The majority were married and held a bachelor's degree. The mean knowledge score regarding MRI safety was 0.29 ± 0.25, which reflects poor knowledge, whereas the attitude score was 0.67 ± 0.20, reflecting a moderately positive attitude. Awareness and attitude among patients improved as education levels increased. Finally, only 53.5% of the respondents were aware of the noise produced by the MRI scanner. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that the awareness of MRI safety among patients in the Asir Region is poor, although they showed positive attitudes toward the issue. Thus, education is necessary for patients to improve awareness of MRI safety to facilitate MRI examinations, which will help decrease scan time and image artefacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magbool Alelyani
- Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moawia Gameraddin
- Department of Diagnostic Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Almadinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: Moawia Gameraddin Department of Diagnostic Radiologic Technology Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Almadinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Email
| | - Azah Alasmari
- Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fay Alshahrani
- Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nada Alqahtani
- Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alamin Musa
- Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
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Ghosh S, Abozeed M, Bin Saeedan M, Raman SV. Chest radiography of contemporary trans-catheter cardiovascular devices: a pictorial essay. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2020; 10:1874-1894. [PMID: 33381431 DOI: 10.21037/cdt-20-617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
There is a plethora of cardiovascular devices used for therapy and monitoring, and newer devices are being introduced constantly. As a result of advancement of medical technology and rapid development of such technology to address unmet needs across cardiovascular care, multiple conditions which were previously treated surgically or with medications now benefit from trans-catheter device-based evaluation and management. Moreover, innovation to existing technology has transformed the structural design of many traditional cardiovascular devices, making them safer and enabling easier deployment within the chest (catheter-based versus surgical). A post-procedure chest radiography (CXR) is often the first routine imaging test ordered in these patients. A CXR is a relatively inexpensive and noninvasive imaging tool, which can be obtained at the patient's bedside if needed. Commonly implanted cardiovascular devices can be quite easily checked for appropriate positioning on routine CXRs. Potential complications associated with mal-positioning of such devices may be life-threatening. Such complications often manifest early on CXRs and may not be readily apparent on clinical examination. Prompt recognition of such abnormal radiographic appearances is critical for timely diagnosis and effective management. Clinicians need to be familiar with new devices in order to assess proper placement and identify complications related to mal-positioning. This pictorial essay aims to describe the radiologic appearances of contemporary cardiovascular devices, review indications for their usage and potential complications, and discuss magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subha Ghosh
- Thoracic Imaging, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Mostafa Abozeed
- Cardiopulmonary Imaging Division, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.,Radiology Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mnahi Bin Saeedan
- Thoracic Imaging, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Subha V Raman
- Indiana University Health and IU Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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50
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Machado-Rivas F, Jaimes C, Kirsch JE, Gee MS. Image-quality optimization and artifact reduction in fetal magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Radiol 2020; 50:1830-1838. [PMID: 33252752 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-020-04672-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 03/09/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Fetal MRI allows for earlier and better detection of complex congenital anomalies. However, its diagnostic utility is often limited by technical barriers that introduce artifacts and reduce image quality. The main determinants of fetal MR image quality are speed of acquisition, spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Imaging optimization is a challenge because a change to improve one scan parameter often leads to worsening of another. Moreover, the recent introduction of fetal MRI on 3-tesla (T) scanners to achieve better SNR can amplify some technical issues. Motion, banding artifacts and aliasing artifacts impact the quality of fetal acquisitions at any field strength. High specific absorption rate (SAR) and artifacts from inhomogeneities in the radiofrequency field are important limitations of high-field-strength imaging. We discuss technical barriers that impact image quality and are important limitations to prenatal MRI diagnosis, and propose solutions to improve image quality and reduce artifacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fedel Machado-Rivas
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA, 02114, USA.,Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Camilo Jaimes
- Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - John E Kirsch
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA, 02114, USA.,Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Michael S Gee
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA, 02114, USA. .,Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
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