Tan TM, Salem V, Troke RC, Alsafi A, Field BCT, De Silva A, Misra S, Baynes KCR, Donaldson M, Minnion J, Ghatei MA, Godsland IF, Bloom SR. Combination of peptide YY3-36 with GLP-1(7-36) amide causes an increase in first-phase insulin secretion after IV glucose.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;
99:E2317-24. [PMID:
25144632 PMCID:
PMC4258604 DOI:
10.1210/jc.2014-2143]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT
The combination of peptide YY (PYY) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has been proposed as a potential treatment for diabetes and obesity. However, the combined effects of these hormones, PYY(3-36) and GLP-1(7-36 amide), on glucose homeostasis are unknown.
OBJECTIVE
This study sought to investigate the acute effects of PYY(3-36) and GLP-1(7-36) amide, individually and in combination, on insulin secretion and sensitivity.
SETTING AND DESIGN
Using a frequently sampled iv glucose tolerance test (FSIVGTT) and minimal modeling, this study measured the effects of PYY(3-36) alone, GLP-1(7-36) amide alone, and a combination of PYY(3-36) and GLP-1(7-36) amide on acute insulin response to glucose (AIRg) and insulin sensitivity index (SI) in 14 overweight human volunteers, studied in a clinical research facility.
RESULTS
PYY(3-36) alone caused a small but nonsignificant increase in AIRg. GLP-1(7-36) amide alone and the combination of PYY(3-36) and GLP-1(7-36) amide did increase AIRg significantly. No significant differences in SI were observed with any intervention.
CONCLUSIONS
PYY(3-36) lacks any significant acute effects on first-phase insulin secretion or SI when tested using an FSIVGTT. Both GLP-1(7-36) amide alone and the combination of PYY3-36 and GLP-1(7-36) amide increase first-phase insulin secretion. There does not seem to be any additive or synergistic effect between PYY(3-36) and GLP-1(7-36) amide on first-phase insulin secretion. Neither hormone alone nor the combination had any significant effects on SI.
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