The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2020;
411:115384. [PMID:
33359661 DOI:
10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an age-related disease in men. Mesenchymal /stromal and epithelial cells interactions are essential to prostate functions. In this study, human nonmalignant prostate epithelial RWPE-1 cells were cocultured with testosterone (TE) -exposed prostate stromal fibroblasts WPMY-1 cells (TE-WPMY-1). The survival rate, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and collagen deposition of RWPE-1 were observed. The expression profiles of circRNAs, lncRNAs and mRNAs in WPMY-1-derived exosome-like vesicles (WPMY-1-exo) were explored by high-throughput RNA sequencing. Firstly, both TE-WPMY-1 and TE-WPMY-1-exo significantly promoted RWPE-1 cells proliferation. Secondly, 41 circRNAs, 132 lncRNAs and 1057 mRNAs were differentially expressed (DE) between TE-WPMY-1-exo and the control. Functional enrichment analyses, co-expression analyses and quantitative real-time PCR verification showed that the DE RNAs played important roles in cell proliferation, structure, phenotype and fibrosis. Lastly, blocking WPMY-1-exo biogenesis/release by GW4869 can attenuate TE-WPMY-1-stimulated RWPE-1 cells EMT and collagen deposition. Taken together, our results indicated that WPMY-1-exo modulated the phenotypes changes and collagen deposition of prostate epithelial cells. It provided a novel basis for understanding the underlying mechanisms of RWPE-1 cells EMT and fibrosis induced by WPMY-1 in BPH.
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