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Filik H, Avan AA. Electrochemical and Electrochemiluminescence Dendrimer-based Nanostructured Immunosensors for Tumor Marker Detection: A Review. Curr Med Chem 2021; 28:3490-3513. [PMID: 33076797 DOI: 10.2174/0929867327666201019143647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The usage of dendrimers or cascade molecules in the biomedical area has recently attracted much attention worldwide. Furthermore, dendrimers are interesting in clinical and pre-clinical applications due to their unique characteristics. Cancer is one of the most widespread challenges and important diseases, which has the highest mortality rate. In this review, the recent advances and developments (from 2009 up to 2019) in the field of electrochemical and electroluminescence immunosensors for detection of the cancer markers are presented. Moreover, this review covers the basic fabrication principles and types of electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence dendrimer-based immunosensors. In this review, we have categorized the current dendrimer based-electrochemical/ electroluminescence immunosensors into five groups: dendrimer/ magnetic particles, dendrimer/ferrocene, dendrimer/metal nanoparticles, thiol-containing dendrimer, and dendrimer/quantum dots based-immunosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayati Filik
- Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Asiye Aslıhan Avan
- Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
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Omar NAS, Fen YW, Abdullah J, Mustapha Kamil Y, Daniyal WMEMM, Sadrolhosseini AR, Mahdi MA. Sensitive Detection of Dengue Virus Type 2 E-Proteins Signals Using Self-Assembled Monolayers/Reduced Graphene Oxide-PAMAM Dendrimer Thin Film-SPR Optical Sensor. Sci Rep 2020; 10:2374. [PMID: 32047209 PMCID: PMC7012912 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59388-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, sensitive detection of dengue virus type 2 E-proteins (DENV-2 E-proteins) was performed in the range of 0.08 pM to 0.5 pM. The successful DENV detection at very low concentration is a matter of concern for targeting the early detection after the onset of dengue symptoms. Here, we developed a SPR sensor based on self-assembled monolayer/reduced graphene oxide-polyamidoamine dendrimer (SAM/NH2rGO/PAMAM) thin film to detect DENV-2 E-proteins. Surface characterizations involving X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirms the incorporation of NH2rGO-PAMAM nanoparticles in the prepared sensor films. The specificity, sensitivity, binding affinity, and selectivity of the SPR sensor were then evaluated. Results indicated that the variation of the sensing layer due to different spin speed, time incubation, and concentration provided a better interaction between the analyte and sensing layer. The linear dependence of the SPR sensor showed good linearity (R2 = 0.92) with the lowest detection of 0.08 pM DENV-2 E-proteins. By using the Langmuir model, the equilibrium association constant was obtained at very high value of 6.6844 TM−1 (R2 = 0.99). High selectivity of the SPR sensor towards DENV-2 E-proteins was achieved in the presence of other competitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Alia Sheh Omar
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Yap Wing Fen
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Jaafar Abdullah
- Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Yasmin Mustapha Kamil
- inLAZER Dynamics Sdn Bhd, InnoHub Unit, Putra Science Park, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Amir Reza Sadrolhosseini
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Adzir Mahdi
- Wireless and Photonics Network Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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Hemmer R, Hall A, Spaulding R, Rossow B, Hester M, Caroway M, Haskamp A, Wall S, Bullen HA, Morris C, Haik KL. Analysis of biotinylated generation 4 poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer distribution in the rat brain and toxicity in a cellular model of the blood-brain barrier. Molecules 2013; 18:11537-52. [PMID: 24048286 PMCID: PMC6269868 DOI: 10.3390/molecules180911537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2013] [Revised: 09/03/2013] [Accepted: 09/10/2013] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Dendrimers are highly customizable nanopolymers with qualities that make them ideal for drug delivery. The high binding affinity of biotin/avidin provides a useful approach to fluorescently label synthesized dendrimer-conjugates in cells and tissues. In addition, biotin may facilitate delivery of dendrimers through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) via carrier-mediated endocytosis. The purpose of this research was to: (1) measure toxicity using lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays of generation (G)4 biotinylated and non-biotinylated poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers in a co-culture model of the BBB, (2) determine distribution of dendrimers in the rat brain, kidney, and liver following systemic administration of dendrimers, and (3) conduct atomic force microscopy (AFM) on rat brain sections following systemic administration of dendrimers. LDH measurements showed that biotinylated dendrimers were toxic to cell co-culture after 48 h of treatment. Distribution studies showed evidence of biotinylated and non-biotinylated PAMAM dendrimers in brain. AFM studies showed evidence of dendrimers only in brain tissue of treated rats. These results indicate that biotinylation does not decrease toxicity associated with PAMAM dendrimers and that biotinylated PAMAM dendrimers distribute in the brain. Furthermore, this article provides evidence of nanoparticles in brain tissue following systemic administration of nanoparticles supported by both fluorescence microscopy and AFM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Hemmer
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (R.H.); (A.H.); (R.S.); (B.R.); (M.H.); (M.C.)
| | - Andrew Hall
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (R.H.); (A.H.); (R.S.); (B.R.); (M.H.); (M.C.)
- Department of Chemistry, Northern Kentucky University, SC 450, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (A.H.); (S.W.)
| | - Robert Spaulding
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (R.H.); (A.H.); (R.S.); (B.R.); (M.H.); (M.C.)
| | - Brett Rossow
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (R.H.); (A.H.); (R.S.); (B.R.); (M.H.); (M.C.)
| | - Michael Hester
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (R.H.); (A.H.); (R.S.); (B.R.); (M.H.); (M.C.)
| | - Megan Caroway
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (R.H.); (A.H.); (R.S.); (B.R.); (M.H.); (M.C.)
| | - Anthony Haskamp
- Department of Chemistry, Northern Kentucky University, SC 450, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (A.H.); (S.W.)
| | - Steven Wall
- Department of Chemistry, Northern Kentucky University, SC 450, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (A.H.); (S.W.)
| | - Heather A. Bullen
- Department of Chemistry, Northern Kentucky University, SC 450, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (A.H.); (S.W.)
| | - Celeste Morris
- Department of Chemistry, Northern Kentucky University, SC 450, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (A.H.); (S.W.)
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: (K.L.H.); (C.M.); Tel.: +1-859-572-1965 (K.L.H.); Fax: +1-859-572-5639(K.L.H.); Tel.: +1-859-572-5406 (C.M.); Fax: +1-859-572-5162 (C.M.)
| | - Kristi L. Haik
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA; E-Mails: (R.H.); (A.H.); (R.S.); (B.R.); (M.H.); (M.C.)
- Center for Integrative Natural Science and Mathematics (CINSAM), Northern Kentucky University, FH 519, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: (K.L.H.); (C.M.); Tel.: +1-859-572-1965 (K.L.H.); Fax: +1-859-572-5639(K.L.H.); Tel.: +1-859-572-5406 (C.M.); Fax: +1-859-572-5162 (C.M.)
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Qualitative and quantitative analysis of poly(amidoamine) dendrimers in an aqueous matrix by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization-hybrid quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-QTOF-MS). Anal Bioanal Chem 2013; 405:5901-14. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6673-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2012] [Revised: 12/03/2012] [Accepted: 12/18/2012] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Hernando MD, Rosenkranz P, Ulaszewska MM, Fernández-Cruz ML, Fernández-Alba AR, Navas JM. In vitro dose–response effects of poly(amidoamine) dendrimers [amino-terminated and surface-modified with N-(2-hydroxydodecyl) groups] and quantitative determination by a liquid chromatography–hybrid quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry based method. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 404:2749-63. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6256-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2012] [Revised: 07/04/2012] [Accepted: 07/09/2012] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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