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Hiyoshi H, Sakuma K, Tsubooka-Yamazoe N, Asano S, Mochida T, Yamaura J, Konagaya S, Fujii R, Matsumoto H, Ito R, Toyoda T. Characterization and reduction of non-endocrine cells accompanying islet-like endocrine cells differentiated from human iPSC. Sci Rep 2022; 12:4740. [PMID: 35304548 PMCID: PMC8933508 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08753-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The differentiation of pancreatic endocrine cells from human pluripotent stem cells has been thoroughly investigated for their application in cell therapy against diabetes. Although non-endocrine cells are inevitable contaminating by-products of the differentiation process, a comprehensive profile of such cells is lacking. Therefore, we characterized non-endocrine cells in iPSC-derived pancreatic islet cells (iPIC) using single-cell transcriptomic analysis. We found that non-endocrine cells consist of (1) heterogeneous proliferating cells, and (2) cells with not only pancreatic traits but also liver or intestinal traits marked by FGB or AGR2. Non-endocrine cells specifically expressed FGFR2, PLK1, and LDHB. We demonstrated that inhibition of pathways involving these genes selectively reduced the number of non-endocrine cells in the differentiation process. These findings provide useful insights into cell purification approaches and contribute to the improvement of the mass production of endocrine cells for stem cell-derived cell therapy for diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideyuki Hiyoshi
- T-CiRA Discovery, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan. .,Takeda-CiRA Joint Program for iPS Cell Applications (T-CiRA), Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
| | - Kensuke Sakuma
- T-CiRA Discovery, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan.,Takeda-CiRA Joint Program for iPS Cell Applications (T-CiRA), Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.,Orizuru Therapeutics, Inc, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Noriko Tsubooka-Yamazoe
- T-CiRA Discovery, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan.,Takeda-CiRA Joint Program for iPS Cell Applications (T-CiRA), Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.,Orizuru Therapeutics, Inc, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Shinya Asano
- Axcelead Drug Discovery Partners, Inc, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Taisuke Mochida
- T-CiRA Discovery, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan.,Takeda-CiRA Joint Program for iPS Cell Applications (T-CiRA), Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Junji Yamaura
- Takeda-CiRA Joint Program for iPS Cell Applications (T-CiRA), Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.,Pharmaceutical Science, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Shuhei Konagaya
- Department of Cell Growth and Differentiation, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.,Takeda-CiRA Joint Program for iPS Cell Applications (T-CiRA), Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.,Orizuru Therapeutics, Inc, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Ryo Fujii
- Axcelead Drug Discovery Partners, Inc, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Matsumoto
- T-CiRA Discovery, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan.,Takeda-CiRA Joint Program for iPS Cell Applications (T-CiRA), Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Ryo Ito
- T-CiRA Discovery, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan.,Takeda-CiRA Joint Program for iPS Cell Applications (T-CiRA), Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.,Orizuru Therapeutics, Inc, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Taro Toyoda
- Department of Cell Growth and Differentiation, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. .,Takeda-CiRA Joint Program for iPS Cell Applications (T-CiRA), Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
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Li Y, Ding X, Fan P, Guo J, Tian X, Feng X, Zheng J, Tian P, Ding C, Xue W. Inactivation of p27 kip1 Promoted Nonspecific Inflammation by Enhancing Macrophage Proliferation in Islet Transplantation. Endocrinology 2016; 157:4121-4132. [PMID: 27631551 DOI: 10.1210/en.2016-1060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Islet transplantation suffers from low efficiency caused by nonspecific inflammation-induced graft loss after transplantation. This study reports increased islet loss and enhanced inflammatory response in p27-deficient mice (p27-/-) and proposes a possible mechanism. Compared with wild type, p27-/- mice showed more severe functional injury of islet, with increased serum levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1 and TNF-α, inducing macrophage proliferation. Furthermore, the increased number, proapoptotic proteins, and nuclear factor-kappa b (NF-κB) phosphorylation status of the infiltrating macrophages were accompanied by increased TNF-α mRNA level of islet graft site in p27-/- mice. Moreover, in vitro, we found that macrophages were still activated and cocultured with islet and promoted islet loss even blocking the direct effect of TNF-α on islets. Malondialdehyde (MDA, an end product of lipid peroxidation) in islet and media were increased after cocultured with macrophages. p27 deficiency also increased macrophage proliferation and islet injury. Therefore, p27 inactivation promotes injury islet graft loss via the elevation of proliferation and inflammatory cytokines secretion in infiltrating macrophages which induced nonspecific inflammation independent of TNF-α/nuclear factor-kappa b pathway. This potentially represents a promising therapeutic target in improving islet graft survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Department of Renal Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T., X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Center of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T, X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; and Departments of Rheumatism and Immunology (P.F.) and Hepatobiliary (J.G.), the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Ding
- Department of Renal Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T., X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Center of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T, X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; and Departments of Rheumatism and Immunology (P.F.) and Hepatobiliary (J.G.), the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Fan
- Department of Renal Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T., X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Center of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T, X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; and Departments of Rheumatism and Immunology (P.F.) and Hepatobiliary (J.G.), the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Guo
- Department of Renal Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T., X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Center of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T, X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; and Departments of Rheumatism and Immunology (P.F.) and Hepatobiliary (J.G.), the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohui Tian
- Department of Renal Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T., X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Center of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T, X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; and Departments of Rheumatism and Immunology (P.F.) and Hepatobiliary (J.G.), the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinshun Feng
- Department of Renal Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T., X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Center of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T, X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; and Departments of Rheumatism and Immunology (P.F.) and Hepatobiliary (J.G.), the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Zheng
- Department of Renal Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T., X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Center of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T, X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; and Departments of Rheumatism and Immunology (P.F.) and Hepatobiliary (J.G.), the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China
| | - Puxun Tian
- Department of Renal Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T., X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Center of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T, X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; and Departments of Rheumatism and Immunology (P.F.) and Hepatobiliary (J.G.), the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenguang Ding
- Department of Renal Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T., X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Center of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T, X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; and Departments of Rheumatism and Immunology (P.F.) and Hepatobiliary (J.G.), the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China
| | - Wujun Xue
- Department of Renal Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T., X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Center of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation (Y.L., X.D., X.T, X.F., J.Z., P.T., C.D., W.X.), Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China; and Departments of Rheumatism and Immunology (P.F.) and Hepatobiliary (J.G.), the First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Street, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China
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