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Alkhalaf M, Mohamed NA, El-Toukhy SE. Prophylactic consequences of sodium salicylate nanoparticles in cisplatin-mediated hepatotoxicity. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10045. [PMID: 37344526 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35916-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Unintended side effects linked to the antineoplastic drug cisplatin are a major drawback in its clinical application. The underlying source of these side effects include the generation of reactive oxygen species which are toxic and damaging to tissues and organs. In the present study the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential of sodium salicylate was assessed against cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. Sodium salicylate was used as a model drug and loading into hollow structured porous silica using ultrasound-assisted sol-gel method to produce a nanoemulsion. Transmission Electron Microscopy and Dynamic Light scattering analysis were employed to assess the structural properties and stability of this model. Liver function was assessed by measuring biomarkers including ALT, AST & GGT and oxidant/antioxidant markers including MDA, NO, PON, GSH, MCP1 & AVP in serum or liver tissue. Additionally, blood leukocyte DNA damage was evaluated. Cisplatin significantly altered the normal levels of all biomarkers confirming its hepatotoxic effects. In contrast, treatment with sodium salicylate-loaded silica nanoemulsion significantly restored the levels of these markers. The finding suggests the protective effects of this model drug in preventing cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity, and therefore may have implications in attenuating cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha Alkhalaf
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Nadia A Mohamed
- Medical Biochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
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2
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Ning Y, Ma M, Zhang Y, Zhang D, Hou L, Yang K, Fu Y, Wang Z, Jia Y. Antibacterial mechanism of sucrose laurate against Bacillus cereus by attacking multiple targets and its application in milk beverage. Food Res Int 2022; 154:111018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Protective effects of low-temperature plasma on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Life Sci 2022; 289:120230. [PMID: 34919900 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The application of atmospheric pressure low-temperature plasma (LTP) in medical treatment has received extensive attention owing to its redox regulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. Nephrotoxicity due to oxidative stress and inflammation is the main adverse effect of cisplatin. In the present study, rats with cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity were treated with LTP to investigate its potential protective effect. The results showed that LTP treatment has multiple protective effects on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. It significantly improved clinical indicators such as survival rate, water intake, food intake, body weight, and mobility, as well as physiological indexes such as reduced renal index and levels of serum urea, creatinine, and total bilirubin; pathological indicators such as reduced tubular injury, inflammatory infiltration, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and apoptosis; cell survival indicators such as decreased protein levels of Caspase-3 and Bax and increased Bcl-2; anti-oxidation status such as reduced malondialdehyde content and increased activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase; and reduced inflammatory factors such as TNF-α in kidney tissues. Specially, LTP treatment did not influence the anticancer effect of cisplatin as observed in the solid tumor mouse model established by subcutaneously inoculating H22 cells. Moreover, LTP did not influence the physiological and pathological indicators of normal rats, suggesting its biological safety. In conclusion, LTP can protect against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity through its anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-apoptosis effects, without influencing the anticancer effect of cisplatin.
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Fursultiamine Prevents Drug-Induced Ototoxicity by Reducing Accumulation of Reactive Oxygen Species in Mouse Cochlea. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10101526. [PMID: 34679662 PMCID: PMC8533091 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10101526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Drug-induced hearing loss is a major type of acquired sensorineural hearing loss. Cisplatin and aminoglycoside antibiotics have been known to cause ototoxicity, and excessive accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) are suggested as the common major pathology of cisplatin- and aminoglycoside antibiotics-induced ototoxicity. Fursultiamine, also called thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide, is a thiamine disulfide derivative that may have antioxidant effects. To evaluate whether fursultiamine can prevent cisplatin- and kanamycin-induced ototoxicity, we investigated their preventive potential using mouse cochlear explant culture system. Immunofluorescence staining of mouse cochlear hair cells showed that fursultiamine pretreatment reduced cisplatin- and kanamycin-induced damage to both inner and outer hair cells. Fursultiamine attenuated mitochondrial ROS accumulation as evidenced by MitoSOX Red staining and restored mitochondrial membrane potential in a JC-1 assay. In addition, fursultiamine pretreatment reduced active caspase-3 and TUNEL signals after cisplatin or kanamycin treatment, indicating that fursultiamine decreased apoptotic hair cell death. This study is the first to show a protective effect of fursultiamine against cisplatin- and aminoglycoside antibiotics-induced ototoxicity. Our results suggest that fursultiamine could act as an antioxidant and anti-apoptotic agent against mitochondrial oxidative stress.in cochlear hair cells.
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Chemical and Green ZnO nanoparticles ameliorated adverse effects of cisplatin on histological structure, antioxidant defense system and neurotrophins expression in rat hippocampus. J Chem Neuroanat 2021; 116:101990. [PMID: 34146667 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchemneu.2021.101990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Cisplatin (CP) is a chemotherapy agent used in the treatment of cancer, but it has various side effects, in particular, neurotoxicity. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are a potent antioxidant. However, there is limited knowledge about the protective effects of ZnO NPs against CP-induced hippocampal toxicity. The present study aimed to explore the potential protective effects of ZnO NPs against CP-induced oxidative stress, loss of neurotrophins support, and tissue damage in the hippocampus of the rats. Eighty adult male Wistar rats were dividing into ten groups including: control (Con), sham, ZnO Bulk (ZnB), chemical ZnO NPs (ChZnO NPs), Green ZnO NPs (GrZnO NPs), CP, CP + ZnB, CP + ChZnO NPs, CP + GrZnO NPs and CP + AE. CP was administrated (5 mg/kg/weekly) for four weeks, and animals were treated simultaneously with different forms of ZnO (5 mg/kg/day). At the end of the experiment, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), malondialdehyde (MDA), changes of reduced glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and GSH/GSSG ratio, histological changes, expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) genes were assessed in the hippocampus. The results revealed that a decrease in BDNF and NGF mRNA expression, GSH concentration and GSH/GSSG ratio, increasing of GSSG and MDA levels, and neuronal loss in the CP-treated rats were reversed following the administration of different forms of ZnO, especially Gr ZnO NPs and ch ZnO NPs. Co-administration of ZnO NPs to CP-treated rats restored the suppressive effects of CP on activities of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GPX, CAT). The results showed that in most of the evaluated factors, Gr ZnO NPs showed a greater protective effect than other forms of ZnO. The results suggest that ZnO NPs, in particular Green ZnO NPs (GrZnO NPs) had more potential protective effects against CP-induced oxidative stress, inadequate support neurotrophin and tissue damage in rat hippocampus.
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Aleshin VA, Zhou X, Krishnan S, Karlsson A, Bunik VI. Interplay Between Thiamine and p53/p21 Axes Affects Antiproliferative Action of Cisplatin in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells by Changing Metabolism of 2-Oxoglutarate/Glutamate. Front Genet 2021; 12:658446. [PMID: 33868388 PMCID: PMC8047112 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.658446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is often deficient in oncopatients, particularly those undergoing chemotherapy. However, interaction between the thiamine deficiency and anticancer action of drugs has not been characterized. A major natural thiamine derivative, thiamine diphosphate (ThDP), is a coenzyme of central metabolism, also known to affect transcriptional activity of the master metabolic regulator and genome guardian p53. A direct transcriptional target of p53, p21, regulates cell cycle dynamics and DNA damage response. Our work focuses on dependence of the action of the DNA damaging anticancer drug cisplatin on metabolic regulation through p53/p21 axes and cellular thiamine status in human lung adenocarcinoma cells A549. These cells are used as a model of a hardly curable cancer, known to develop chemoresistance to platinum drugs, such as cisplatin. Compared to wild type (A549WT), a stable line with a 60% knockdown of p21 (A549p21-) is less sensitive to antiproliferative action of cisplatin. In contrast, in the thiamine-deficient medium, cisplatin impairs the viability of A549p21- cells more than that of A549WT cells. Analysis of the associated metabolic changes in the cells indicates that (i) p21 knockdown restricts the production of 2-oxoglutarate via glutamate oxidation, stimulating that within the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle; (ii) cellular cisplatin sensitivity is associated with a 4-fold upregulation of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT2) by cisplatin; (iii) cellular cisplatin resistance is associated with a 2-fold upregulation of p53 by cisplatin. Correlation analysis of the p53 expression and enzymatic activities upon variations in cellular thiamine/ThDP levels indicates that p21 knockdown substitutes positive correlation of the p53 expression with the activity of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGDHC) for that with the activity of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH). The knockdown also changes correlations of the levels of OGDHC, GDH and GOT2 with those of the malate and isocitrate dehydrogenases. Thus, a p53/p21-dependent change in partitioning of the glutamate conversion to 2-oxoglutarate through GOT2 or GDH, linked to NAD(P)-dependent metabolism of 2-oxoglutarate in affiliated pathways, adapts A549 cells to thiamine deficiency or cisplatin treatment. Cellular thiamine deficiency may interfere with antiproliferative action of cisplatin due to their common modulation of the p53/p21-dependent metabolic switch between the glutamate oxidation and transamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasily A. Aleshin
- Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Xiaoshan Zhou
- Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Shuba Krishnan
- Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna Karlsson
- Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Victoria I. Bunik
- Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
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7
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Jonus HC, Hanberry BS, Khatu S, Kim J, Luesch H, Dang LH, Bartlett MG, Zastre JA. The adaptive regulation of thiamine pyrophosphokinase-1 facilitates malignant growth during supplemental thiamine conditions. Oncotarget 2018; 9:35422-35438. [PMID: 30459934 PMCID: PMC6226039 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.26259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 10/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Supplemental levels of vitamin B1 (thiamine) have been implicated in tumor progression. Tumor cells adaptively up-regulate thiamine transport during hypoxic stress. Upon uptake, thiamine pyrophosphokinase-1 (TPK1) facilitates the rapid phosphorylation of thiamine into thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP). However, the regulation of TPK1 during hypoxic stress is undefined. Understanding how thiamine homeostasis changes during hypoxia will provide critical insight into the malignant advantage supplemental thiamine may provide cancer cells. Using Western blot analysis and RT-PCR, we have demonstrated the post-transcriptional up-regulation of TPK1 in cancer cells following hypoxic exposure. TPK1 expression was also adaptively up-regulated following alterations of redox status by chemotherapeutic and antioxidant treatments. Although TPK1 was functionally up-regulated by hypoxia, HPLC analysis revealed a reduction in intracellular TPP levels. This loss was reversed by treatment with cell-permeable antioxidants and corresponded with reduced ROS production and enhanced cellular proliferation during supplemental thiamine conditions. siRNA-mediated knockdown of TPK1 directly enhanced basal ROS levels and reduced tumor cell proliferation. These findings suggest that the adaptive regulation of TPK1 may be an essential component in the cellular response to oxidative stress, and that during supplemental thiamine conditions its expression may be exploited by tumor cells for a redox advantage contributing to tumor progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hunter C Jonus
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America
| | - Bradley S Hanberry
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America
| | - Shivani Khatu
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America
| | - Jaeah Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America
| | - Hendrik Luesch
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America
| | - Long H Dang
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida Shands Cancer Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America
| | - Michael G Bartlett
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America
| | - Jason A Zastre
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America
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Onk D, Mammadov R, Suleyman B, Cimen FK, Cankaya M, Gul V, Altuner D, Senol O, Kadioglu Y, Malkoc I, Suleyman H. The effect of thiamine and its metabolites on peripheral neuropathic pain induced by cisplatin in rats. Exp Anim 2018; 67:259-269. [PMID: 29332858 PMCID: PMC5955757 DOI: 10.1538/expanim.17-0090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the active metabolite of thiamine. This study aimed to investigate the effects of thiamine and TPP on cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathic pain (PNP). Male albino Wistar type Rattus norvegicus were divided into six groups (n=6) that received 2 mg/kg cisplatin (CIS), 25 mg/kg thiamine (TM), 2 mg/kg cisplatin+25 mg/kg thiamine (CTM), 25 mg/kg TPP (TPP), 2 mg/kg cisplatin+25 mg/kg TPP (CTPP), or distilled water (healthy group; HG) for 8 days intraperitoneally. Analgesic effect was measured with a Basile Algesimeter. IL-1β, malondialdehyde (MDA), total glutathione (tGSH), thiamine, and TPP were determined in blood samples. Histopathological examinations were performed on removed sciatic nerves. The percent analgesic effects of the CTM and CTPP groups were calculated to be 21.3% and 82.9%, respectively. Increased production of IL-1β and MDA by cisplatin was inhibited by TPP, while it was not inhibited by thiamine. Conversion of thiamine to TPP significantly decreased in the CIS group. Histopathological and biochemical investigations demonstrated that hyperalgesia and sciatic nerve damage developed in the CIS and CTM groups with low TPP levels. These results indicate that cisplatin inhibits the formation of TPP from thiamine, leading to severe PNP. This finding suggests that TPP may be more beneficial than thiamine for the treatment of cisplatin-induced PNP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didem Onk
- Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan University, Başbağlar, Erzincan 24030, Turkey
| | - Renad Mammadov
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan University, Başbağlar, Erzincan 24030, Turkey
| | - Bahadir Suleyman
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan University, Başbağlar, Erzincan 24030, Turkey
| | - Ferda Keskin Cimen
- Department of Pathology, Mengucek Gazi Education and Research Hospital, Başbağlar, Erzincan 24100, Turkey
| | - Murat Cankaya
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan University, Yalnızbağ, Erzincan 24030, Turkey
| | - Vahdet Gul
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan University, Başbağlar, Erzincan 24030, Turkey
| | - Durdu Altuner
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan University, Başbağlar, Erzincan 24030, Turkey
| | - Onur Senol
- Department of Analytical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk University, Yakutiye, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Yucel Kadioglu
- Department of Analytical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk University, Yakutiye, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Ismail Malkoc
- Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Yakutiye, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Halis Suleyman
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan University, Başbağlar, Erzincan 24030, Turkey
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Niu C, Ma M, Han X, Wang Z, Li H. Hyperin protects against cisplatin-induced liver injury in mice. Acta Cir Bras 2017; 32:633-640. [PMID: 28902939 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-865020170080000005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chengwei Niu
- Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, China
| | - Man Ma
- Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, China
| | - Xiao Han
- Huai an Hospital of Huai’an, China
| | - Zimin Wang
- Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, China
| | - Hangyan Li
- Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, China
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Agrawal A, Khan MJ, Graugnard DE, Vailati-Riboni M, Rodriguez-Zas SL, Osorio JS, Loor JJ. Prepartal Energy Intake Alters Blood Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Transcriptome During the Peripartal Period in Holstein Cows. Bioinform Biol Insights 2017; 11:1177932217704667. [PMID: 28579762 PMCID: PMC5414586 DOI: 10.1177/1177932217704667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In the dairy industry, cow health and farmer profits depend on the balance between diet (ie, nutrient composition, daily intake) and metabolism. This is especially true during the transition period, where dramatic physiological changes foster vulnerability to immunosuppression, negative energy balance, and clinical and subclinical disorders. Using an Agilent microarray platform, this study examined changes in the transcriptome of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) due to prepartal dietary intake. Holstein cows were fed a high-straw, control-energy diet (CON; NEL = 1.34 Mcal/kg) or overfed a moderate-energy diet (OVE; NEL = 1.62 Mcal/kg) during the dry period. Blood for PMNL isolation and metabolite analysis was collected at −14 and +7 days relative to parturition. At an analysis of variance false discovery rate <0.05, energy intake (OVE vs CON) influenced 1806 genes. Dynamic Impact Approach bioinformatics analysis classified treatment effects on Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways, including activated oxidative phosphorylation and biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids and inhibited RNA polymerase, proteasome, and toll-like receptor signaling pathway. This analysis indicates that processes critical for energy metabolism and cellular and immune function were affected with mixed results. However, overall interpretation of the transcriptome data agreed in part with literature documenting a potentially detrimental, chronic activation of PMNL in response to overfeeding. The widespread, transcriptome-level changes captured here confirm the importance of dietary energy adjustments around calving on the immune system.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Agrawal
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - M J Khan
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - D E Graugnard
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - M Vailati-Riboni
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - S L Rodriguez-Zas
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - J S Osorio
- Department of Dairy Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA
| | - J J Loor
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
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Ciftci O, Onat E, Cetin A. The Beneficial Effects of Fish Oil Following Cisplatin-Induced Oxidative and Histological Damage in Liver of Rats. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH : IJPR 2017; 16:1424-1431. [PMID: 29552051 PMCID: PMC5843304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the protective effect of fish oil (FO) on cisplatin (CP) toxicity in the rat liver. Twenty-eight rats were divided equally into four groups, with the first being a control group. The second group (CP group) was given 7 mg/kg of CP and the third group (FO group) was given 1 FO softgel/rat/day for 14 days. The rats in the fourth group (CP + FO group) were treated with both CP and FO at the above doses. CP treatment caused significant oxidative damage via an increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and reduced antioxidant defenses through a decrease in the activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in rat liver tissue. Also, CP caused histopathological abnormalities, including necrosis, in the liver tissue. However, concurrent FO treatment prevented the negative oxidative and histopathological effects of CP. In conclusion, CP treatment can cause hepatotoxicity in rats, but dietary supplementation with FO can attenuate the oxidative and histological changes caused by CP. Thus, FO may be useful in preventing CP-induced hepatotoxicity in cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osman Ciftci
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Inonu, Malatya, Turkey.
| | - Elif Onat
- Malatya State Hospital, Home Health Service Unit, Malatya, Turkey.,Corresponding author: E-mail:
| | - Aslı Cetin
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Inonu, Malatya, Turkey.
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Uysal HB, Dağlı B, Yılmaz M, Kahyaoğlu F, Gökçimen A, Ömürlü İK, Demirci B. Biochemical and Histological Effects of Thiamine Pyrophosphate against Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2015; 118:70-6. [DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.12496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hilal Bektas Uysal
- Department of Internal Medicine; Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine; Aydin Turkey
| | - Bekir Dağlı
- Department of Emergency; Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine; Aydin Turkey
| | - Mustafa Yılmaz
- Department of Biochemistry; Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine; Aydin Turkey
| | - Fadime Kahyaoğlu
- Department of Histology; Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine; Aydin Turkey
| | - Alparslan Gökçimen
- Department of Histology; Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine; Aydin Turkey
| | - İmran Kurt Ömürlü
- Department of Biostatistics; Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine; Aydin Turkey
| | - Buket Demirci
- Department of Medical Pharmacology; Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine; Aydin Turkey
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