Aikoye AA, Khushal A, Parkin C, Bates T. Laparoscopic colectomy in a district hospital: the single surgeon can be safe.
Acta Chir Belg 2017. [PMID:
28636471 DOI:
10.1080/00015458.2017.1284422]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND
Several outcome measures have been identified for colorectal surgery and published in the literature. This study sought to compare outcomes of high volume laparoscopic colectomy by a single surgeon in a district hospital with outcomes from tertiary referral centres.
METHODS
This was a retrospective review of elective laparoscopic colectomy by a single laparoscopic general surgeon in a district hospital over a 51-month period using a prospectively maintained database. The key outcome measures studied were length of hospital stay, conversion to open, anastomotic leak, wound infection, re-admission and 30-day mortality.
RESULTS
187 elective laparoscopic colectomies were performed at the Kent and Canterbury Hospital between July 2008 and October 2012. The median patient age was 69 years (range 22-90 years). Median length of hospital stay was 4 days (range 1-48 days). Anastomotic leak occurred in 4 (2.1%) patients. Seven (3.7%) patients underwent conversion to open surgery. Re-admission occurred in 4 (2.1%) patients for small bowel obstruction (1), wound infection (1), anastomotic leak (1) and colo-vaginal fistula (1). There was one post-operative death from severe chest infection (0.5%). These results are similar to those published by tertiary referral centres.
CONCLUSIONS
This study of outcomes at a district hospital shows that the outcome reported from laparoscopic colorectal surgery in tertiary referral centres is reproducible at the district hospital level by a single surgeon with a high operative volume.
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