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Nekrasova JY, Kanarsky MM, Borisov IV, Pradhan P, Yankevich DS, Roshka SF, Petrova MV, Grechko AV. Post-Discharge Plight Of Patients With Chronic Disorders Of Consciousness: A Systematic Review Of Socioeconomic And Health Aspects. RUSSIAN OPEN MEDICAL JOURNAL 2022. [DOI: 10.15275/rusomj.2022.0412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective — the presented study aims to systematize and structure significant information regarding the problems of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) and their families after discharge from the hospital, and to search for possible solutions. Material and Methods — to identify eligible studies, we searched the Medline database (via PubMed) for studies on socioeconomic and medical issues of patients with chronic DOC at the post-hospital stage of rehabilitation for the last 20 years. Results — we included 28 studies with 21 cohorts of patients from 7 different countries in our study. The components of informal caregiver burden and their impact on the quality of life were identified and systematized. These components include high physical load, high economic costs, vast time expenditures, strong emotional involvement, and a top level of expertise in caregiving, all of which are required from the relatives. Conclusion — It was affirmed, that the lack of healthcare system support was a major contributing factor to the overall burden. Our research also showed that delivering care without receiving information, advice, and training is extremely painful for family caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Yu. Nekrasova
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail M. Kanarsky
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ilya V. Borisov
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Pranil Pradhan
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry S. Yankevich
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Stanislav F. Roshka
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina V. Petrova
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey V. Grechko
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
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Boissel A, Leblond F, Pinel-Jacquemin S, Petit P, Tasseau F, Vérin É. Caregivers of people with disorders of consciousness: Relationship continuity and rupture. EVOLUTION PSYCHIATRIQUE 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2022.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Proia-Lelouey N, Boissel A. Being a caregiver of a relative with a prolonged disorder of consciousness living at home: A scoping review. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2022; 33:718-744. [PMID: 35195048 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2022.2042330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
As recent reviews of the literature have shown, a growing number of studies have focused on the burden of caregivers of people living with a prolonged disorder of consciousness. However, none of these reviews have focused specifically on caregivers in the home care setting. It is therefore difficult to have a state of knowledge specific to this setting, even though many POCD patients live at home once their condition has stabilized. For this reason, we decided, after completing recent literature reviews, to conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis of publications presenting data on the quality of life of caregivers whose relative with PDOC lives at home. While all the studies agree that the presence of a person with PDOC is a heavy burden for the caregiver, some authors refute the idea defended by others that this burden is the same whether the patient lives at home or in care facilities. All the studies also stress the need for public material and organisational assistance, without which caregivers find themselves in a state of great financial and psychological distress. Such support would also help to strengthen internal resilience factors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anne Boissel
- Department of Psychology, University of Rouen, Rouen, France
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Boissel A, Leblond F, Pinel-Jacquemin S, Petit P, Tasseau F, Vérin É. Les proches aidants des personnes en état de conscience altérée : ruptures et continuité dans les relations. EVOLUTION PSYCHIATRIQUE 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.evopsy.2020.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Minimum Competency Recommendations for Programs That Provide Rehabilitation Services for Persons With Disorders of Consciousness: A Position Statement of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2020; 101:1072-1089. [PMID: 32087109 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Persons who have disorders of consciousness (DoC) require care from multidisciplinary teams with specialized training and expertise in management of the complex needs of this clinical population. The recent promulgation of practice guidelines for patients with prolonged DoC by the American Academy of Neurology, American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM), and National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR) represents a major advance in the development of care standards in this area of brain injury rehabilitation. Implementation of these practice guidelines requires explication of the minimum competencies of clinical programs providing services to persons who have DoC. The Brain Injury Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group of the ACRM, in collaboration with the Disorders of Consciousness Special Interest Group of the NIDILRR-Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems convened a multidisciplinary panel of experts to address this need through the present position statement. Content area-specific workgroups reviewed relevant peer-reviewed literature and drafted recommendations which were then evaluated by the expert panel using a modified Delphi voting process. The process yielded 21 recommendations on the structure and process of essential services required for effective DoC-focused rehabilitation, organized into 4 categories: diagnostic and prognostic assessment (4 recommendations), treatment (11 recommendations), transitioning care/long-term care needs (5 recommendations), and management of ethical issues (1 recommendation). With few exceptions, these recommendations focus on infrastructure requirements and operating procedures for the provision of DoC-focused neurorehabilitation services across subacute and postacute settings.
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Effects of family-centered empowerment intervention on stress, anxiety, and depression among family caregivers of patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2018; 88:106-112. [PMID: 30243109 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Family caregivers face numerous challenges in taking care of their family members with epilepsy. The empowerment of this group of people, who can be described as forgotten patients, should always be considered through supportive interventions; therefore, this study investigated the effect of a family-centered intervention program on stress, anxiety, and depression among family caregivers of patients with epilepsy. METHODS In 2017, a trial was conducted in Iran among subjects selected by the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups: intervention and control. After five sessions per week over a four-week period, the intervention- and control-group data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) in three stages: before, immediately after, and two months after the intervention. Data were analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software using descriptive and analytical statistics, an independent t-test, and repeated measures Analysis of variance (ANOVA). RESULTS In this study, the family caregivers included 61.3% women and 38.7% men, with a mean age of 37.5 years. The findings showed no significant differences in the mean scores of stress (p = 0.93), anxiety (p = 0.91), and depression (p = 0.56) before the interventional program between the intervention and control groups, but these differences were statistically significant in the mean score of stress (p = 0.003) in the immediately after the interventional program, whereas the mean scores of depression were not decreased significantly (p = 0.3). Two months after the interventional program the mean scores of stress (p = 0.001) and anxiety (p = 0.001) were significantly decreased in the intervention group, but the mean score of depression was not decreased significantly (p = 0.09). CONCLUSION The results suggested that a family-centered intervention program reduced the stress, anxiety, and depression of caregivers because of feasibility, simplicity, and utility of intervention. This program was focused on psychological issues of caregivers, and an emphasis on their empowerment helped them in managing their problems in the caregiving situation and achieved greater psychological potency in the caring process.
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Soeterik SM, Connolly S, Riazi A. “Neither a wife nor a widow”: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experiences of female family caregivers in disorders of consciousness. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2018; 28:1392-1407. [DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2018.1529603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonja M. Soeterik
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK
- Institute of Neuro-palliative Rehabilitation, Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability, London, UK
| | - Sarah Connolly
- Institute of Neuro-palliative Rehabilitation, Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability, London, UK
- Ascot Rehab, Surrey, UK
| | - Afsane Riazi
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK
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Goudarzi F, Abedi H, Zarea K, Ahmadi F, Hosseinigolafshani SZ. The Resilient Care of Patients with Vegetative State at Home: a Grounded Theory. J Caring Sci 2018; 7:163-175. [PMID: 30283762 PMCID: PMC6163151 DOI: 10.15171/jcs.2018.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The care of patients in vegetative state at
home is difficult because they need continuous medical interventions and extensive care.
The present study aims to explain the process of home care of patients in vegetative state
at home. Methods: This study was a qualitative research with a
grounded theory approach. The participants were 22 people (included 17 family caregivers
and 5 professional caregivers) who were enrolled in a purposive sampling. Data was
gathered through unstructured interviews, observations and field notes. Data collection
was continued to saturation. Data analysis was performed through the Strauss and Corbin
1998 approach. The MAXQDA10 software was used to facilitate data analysis. Results: The data analysis led to emerge four main concepts
included "erosive care", "erosive expenditures", "seeking solver education" and "lasting
hope" as the axes of the study. Participants' experiences showed that the main concern of
family caregivers of vegetative patients was "playing an inevitable role in care", in
which they did not hesitate to make any effort, and they tolerated all the problems and
issues. Therefore, "resilient care" was extracted as the underlying idea of this
study. Conclusion: The process of resilient care of vegetative
patients at home showed planning by policy makers in health system is very important and
underscored the necessity for supporting families and family caregivers of these patients.
So some changes in the health system for this goal might include considering home care and
supporting them in various aspects, especially information, financial and emotional
dimensions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fateme Goudarzi
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.,Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Heidarali Abedi
- Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Kourosh Zarea
- Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Fazlollah Ahmadi
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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Moral-Fernández L, Frías-Osuna A, Moreno-Cámara S, Palomino-Moral PA, Del-Pino-Casado R. The start of caring for an elderly dependent family member: a qualitative metasynthesis. BMC Geriatr 2018; 18:228. [PMID: 30253750 PMCID: PMC6157059 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-018-0922-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2017] [Accepted: 09/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The family often takes care of an elderly person who suddenly becomes dependent. This greatly affects different aspects of the caregivers' lives. The aim of this study is to explore the initial experiences, during the first year of care, of persons who suddenly become caregivers for elderly dependent relatives. METHODS A search in CINAHL, PsycINFO, WOS, Medline, and Scopus and a metasynthesis of qualitative research were conducted including 19 articles. RESULTS Three categories were developed to explain the process of becoming a caregiver 'taking on the role' (life changes, uncertainty and confusion, and acceptance or resistance); 'beginning to realise' (new needs, impact, and appraisal); and 'implementing strategies' (seeking help and self-learning, reordering family and social relationships, solving problems, and devising strategies to decrease negative emotions and stress). CONCLUSIONS The synthesis provides a comprehensive understanding of the experience of becoming a caregiver in order to help health-care professionals to adapt care plans to this situation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Moral-Fernández
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain
| | - Antonio Frías-Osuna
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain
| | - Sara Moreno-Cámara
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain
| | - Pedro A. Palomino-Moral
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain
| | - Rafael Del-Pino-Casado
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain
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Covelli V, Sattin D, Giovannetti AM, Scaratti C, Willems M, Leonardi M. Caregiver's burden in disorders of consciousness: a longitudinal study. Acta Neurol Scand 2016; 134:352-359. [PMID: 26748540 DOI: 10.1111/ane.12550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To study the changes in the burden of informal caregivers of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) over time. MATERIALS AND METHODS Short Form-12, Family Strain Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory and Coping Orientations to Problem Experiences were administered. RESULTS Data collected on 216 informal caregivers of patients with DOC (59.6% females, mean age 53.4 ± 12.7 years old) were analysed at two time-points (mean distance is 2.7 years). Results of the national study revealed that caregivers' mental health improved (T0: M = 41.1, SD = 11.8; T1: M = 45.8, SD = 11.7), whereas the emotional burden (T0: M = 7.4, SD = 3.6; T1: M = 6.6, SD = 3.9) and the presence of depressive symptoms (T0: M = 14.3, SD = 9.3; T1: M = 11.7, SD = 10.2) as well as the need for information about the disease (T0: M = 2.7, SD = 1.2; T1: M = 2.2, SD = 1.4), thoughts of death (T0: M = 3.6, SD = 1.5; T1: M = 3.1, SD = 1.6) and the use of avoiding coping strategy (T0: M = 7.8, SD = 1.0; T1: M = 6.0, SD = 1.3) decreased at T1. Furthermore, depressive symptoms positively correlated with the emotional burden (0.580) and negatively with the mental health component of caregivers' self-perceived health condition (-0.473). Physical (-0.308) and mental health (-0.444) negatively correlated with emotional burden. Finally, the acute event and patients' health condition still have a deep impact on the economic situation of the family. CONCLUSION Although high level of burden was observed, it tends to decrease over time, except for financial burden. Hence, this study suggests the importance to plan strategies or targeted interventions in order to reduce the psychosocial and financial burden associated with caregiving.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. Covelli
- Department of Psychology; e-Campus University; Milan Italy
| | - D. Sattin
- Neurology; Public Health and Disability Unit and Coma Research Centre - Scientific Directorate; Neurological Institute C. Besta IRCCS Foundation; Milan Italy
| | - A. M. Giovannetti
- Neuroimmunology Unit; Neurological Institute C. Besta IRCCS Foundation; Milan Italy
| | - C. Scaratti
- Neurology; Public Health and Disability Unit and Coma Research Centre - Scientific Directorate; Neurological Institute C. Besta IRCCS Foundation; Milan Italy
| | - M. Willems
- Neurology; Public Health and Disability Unit and Coma Research Centre - Scientific Directorate; Neurological Institute C. Besta IRCCS Foundation; Milan Italy
| | - M. Leonardi
- Neurology; Public Health and Disability Unit and Coma Research Centre - Scientific Directorate; Neurological Institute C. Besta IRCCS Foundation; Milan Italy
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11
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Rollero C. The Experience of Men Caring for a Partner With Multiple Sclerosis. J Nurs Scholarsh 2016; 48:482-9. [DOI: 10.1111/jnu.12231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Rollero
- Assistant Professor; Faculty of Psychology; University eCampus; Italy
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Giovannetti AM, Covelli V, Sattin D, Leonardi M. Caregivers of patients with disorder of consciousness: burden, quality of life and social support. Acta Neurol Scand 2015; 132:259-69. [PMID: 25808669 DOI: 10.1111/ane.12392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate quality of life (QoL) and its predictors, psychological burden and level of perceived social support in caregivers of patients with disorder of consciousness. MATERIALS & METHODS World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL-BREF), State Trait Anxiety Inventory-Y (STAI-Y), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Prolonged Grief Disorder Questionnaire, Coping Orientations to Problem Experiences, State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2), and the Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) were administered. One-sample t-tests were performed to compare WHOQOL-BREF, STAI-Y and STAXI-2 mean scores to the respective normative sample (NS). Pearson correlation was calculated between time dedicated to patient's care, WHOQOL-BREF, BDI-II, STAI-Y and MOS-SSS scores. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed to evaluate which variables have predictive power on QoL. RESULTS A total of 129 caregivers, 68.2% female, mean age 52.8 years, were enrolled. Three WHOQOL-BREF domains were significantly lower. Anxiety and anger were in line with NS. 28.7% of the sample reported high level of depressive symptoms; 20.9% satisfied the prolonged grief disorder criteria. No differences emerged between caregivers and chronic ill patients' scores at MOS-SSS. STAI-Y, BDI-II and WHOQOL-BREF scores positively correlated. MOS-SSS domains inversely correlate with BDI-II scores. BDI-II results the most relevant predictor of QoL. CONCLUSIONS Study results provided innovative information about caregivers' poor QoL, difficulties in social support and high levels of burden. Time dedicated to care is not strictly related to burden, while social support perceived is highly associated with caregivers' depressive symptoms that are strong predictor of poor QoL. Supportive intervention able to integrate psychological, social and environmental levels is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. M. Giovannetti
- Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit and Coma Research Centre; Scientific Directorate; Neurological Institute Carlo Besta IRCCS Foundation; Milan Italy
| | - V. Covelli
- Università degli Studi eCampus; Via Isimbardi; 10 - 22060 Novedrate (CO) Italy
| | - D. Sattin
- Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit and Coma Research Centre; Scientific Directorate; Neurological Institute Carlo Besta IRCCS Foundation; Milan Italy
| | - M. Leonardi
- Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit and Coma Research Centre; Scientific Directorate; Neurological Institute Carlo Besta IRCCS Foundation; Milan Italy
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