Cytopathologic, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical features of intrahepatic clear cell bile duct adenoma: a case report and review of the literature

Resolution of Bile Duct Adenoma over Follow-up Period; A Case Report

Bile duct adenoma (BDA) is a rare neoplasm of bile ducts with various clinical manifestations and imaging appearances. A few cases of BDA and their predisposing factors have been described. We report a 35-year-old woman with right upper quadrant pain who consumed oral contraceptive pills. Ultrasound study revealed three hypoechoic subcapsular liver masses; two of them were hypodense in computed tomography. Fine needle biopsy of the largest mass showed bile duct adenoma. Liver masses disappeared after discontinuing the pills over a 2-year follow-up. BDAs can manifest in imaging. Although previous studies have not reported tumor resolution over a follow-up period, we suggest paying more attention to predisposing factors in order to give an opportunity for tumor resolution by risk factor elimination.

Intrahepatic bile duct adenoma (peribiliary gland hamartoma): a case report and review of literature

Bile duct adenoma (BDA) is a comparatively rare disease and there are relatively few reported cases in the English-language literature. Herein, we present a 63-year-old woman, who was incidentally found to have a liver-occupying lesion during a routine medical examination. Ultrasonography suggested "quick wash-in and wash-out" sign with an obvious nodular enhancement in the peripheral of the right intrahepatic nodular. Computed tomography revealed a 33 mm×25 mm×28 mm mass in the right hepatic segment. The patient underwent a liver tumor resection. Histological examination showed that the tumor was consisted of small heterogeneous tubular ducts with fibrous tissues and several inflammatory cells, without cell atypia and mitotic activity. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for CK19, CK7, CD56 and CD10. The final histopathological diagnosis was intrahepatic BDA.