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Ozturk UK, Keles E, Akış S, Alınca CM, Acar S, Ozyurek SE, Api M. Evaluation of the Preoperative Slide Test in the Prediction of Intra-Abdominal Adhesions: A Single-Center, Double-Blinded, Prospective Observational Study. Surg Innov 2023; 30:557-563. [PMID: 37518021 DOI: 10.1177/15533506231186071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To evaluate the efficacy of the preoperative ultrasonographic sliding sign in predicting intra-abdominal adhesions. METHODS This was a single-center, double-blinded, prospective observational study undertaken from March and September 2021 on 110 patients with a history of previous abdominal surgery. All patients who were scheduled for laparoscopy underwent slide test in 5 zones of abdomen: right lower quadrant, left lower quadrant, previous operation site, vesicouterine pouch, and rectovaginal pouch. Adhesions were assessed by the same gynecologic surgeon using ultrasonography before the surgery and by gynecological surgeons during surgery, and by a third gynecologic surgeon to compare the preoperative slide test findings and laparoscopic findings after the surgery. RESULTS Seventy-three (66.4%) patients underwent laparoscopic surgery, and 37 (33.6%) patients underwent laparotomy. The mean age of patients was 46.9 ± 1.0 years. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of preoperative ultrasonography in predicting adhesions were 89.5%, 91.7%, 97.5%, and 71.0%, respectively. The accuracy of the slide test was calculated as 90.0%. It was found that as the total number of cesarean sections increased the estimates of vesicouterine adhesions and actual adhesions increased (P = .008). Also, the prediction of intra-abdominal adhesions and actual adhesions significantly increased as the total number of surgical operations increased (P = .002). CONCLUSIONS Intra-abdominal adhesions can be detected with the slide test, which is a non-invasive and well-tolerated procedure. Slide test can guide the physician before the elective operation in patients with previous abdominal surgery and may assist in counseling patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ugur K Ozturk
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Esra Keles
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Kartal Dr Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serkan Akış
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cihat M Alınca
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sami Acar
- Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sefik E Ozyurek
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Api
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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van den Beukel BAW, de Wilde B, Joosten F, van Goor H, Venderink W, Huisman HJ, Ten Broek RPG. Quantifiable Measures of Abdominal Wall Motion for Quality Assessment of Cine-MRI Slices in Detection of Abdominal Adhesions. J Imaging 2023; 9:jimaging9050092. [PMID: 37233312 DOI: 10.3390/jimaging9050092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Abdominal adhesions present a diagnostic challenge, and classic imaging modalities can miss their presence. Cine-MRI, which records visceral sliding during patient-controlled breathing, has proven useful in detecting and mapping adhesions. However, patient movements can affect the accuracy of these images, despite there being no standardized algorithm for defining sufficiently high-quality images. This study aims to develop a biomarker for patient movements and determine which patient-related factors influence movement during cine-MRI. Included patients underwent cine-MRI to detect adhesions for chronic abdominal complaints, data were collected from electronic patient files and radiologic reports. Ninety slices of cine-MRI were assessed for quality, using a five-point scale to quantify amplitude, frequency, and slope, from which an image-processing algorithm was developed. The biomarkers closely correlated with qualitative assessments, with an amplitude of 6.5 mm used to distinguish between sufficient and insufficient-quality slices. In multivariable analysis, the amplitude of movement was influenced by age, sex, length, and the presence of a stoma. Unfortunately, no factor was changeable. Strategies for mitigating their impact may be challenging. This study highlights the utility of the developed biomarker in evaluating image quality and providing useful feedback for clinicians. Future studies could improve diagnostic quality by implementing automated quality criteria during cine-MRI.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bram de Wilde
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Joosten
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Rijnstate Arnhem, 6815 AD Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Harry van Goor
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Wulphert Venderink
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Henkjan J Huisman
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Richard P G Ten Broek
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Suzuki N, Wakaki Y, Watanabe K, Kumasaka Y, Suzuki R. Difficulty in predicting intra-abdominal adhesion before cesarean section: A case report. Clin Case Rep 2022; 10:e05643. [PMID: 35356188 PMCID: PMC8958188 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.5643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Severe adhesions between the bladder and uterus necessitated an atypical incision in the cesarean section of a woman with endometriosis. This could not be predicted with pre-surgery MRI. No methods in the literature are able to predict adhesions with true certainty; it is therefore still difficult to diagnose intra-abdominal adhesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nanao Suzuki
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyOhara General HospitalFukushimaJapan
| | - Yu Wakaki
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyOhara General HospitalFukushimaJapan
| | - Kaori Watanabe
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyOhara General HospitalFukushimaJapan
| | | | - Rika Suzuki
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyOhara General HospitalFukushimaJapan
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Dehghani Firoozabadi MM, Alibakhshi A, Alaeen H, Zand S, Nazemian R, Rahmani M. Evaluation of the diagnostic potential of trans abdominal ultrasonography in detecting intra-abdominal adhesions: A double-blinded cohort study. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2018; 36:79-82. [PMID: 30425829 PMCID: PMC6224334 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2018.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Intra-abdominal adhesion is one of the most important complications of abdominopelvic surgery. It increases morbidity and mortality for patients. Although laparoscopy is the gold standard of adhesion diagnosis, it can cause visceral damage during the operation. Therefore, surgeons prefer to use non-invasive methods for planning the operation. We designed this study to evaluate transabdominal ultrasonography ( TAU) accuracy for diagnosing Intra-abdominal Adhesions Material & methods This double-blinded cohort study was conducted on 47 patients with previous laparotomy who undergo another surgery. Spontaneous visceral slide (SVS) and induced visceral slide (IVS) were measured during TAU. Results The mean age and BMI of 47 patients were 43.21±10.3 and 27.545±5.76. The majority of the patients were female (76%). Mean SVS and IVS in patients with intra-abdominal adhesion were 8.73±1.60 and 44.84±11.60. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy of TAU in intra-abdominal diagnosis were 83.33%, 51.72%, 51.72%, 83.33%, 63.83%. Conclusions Although TAU is an appropriate method for detecting the intra-abdominal adhesion, it isn't good enough for diagnosing free adhesion area. We recommended further researches with greater sample size and other non-invasive techniques. Evaluation of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV for adhesion diagnosis. There are not a lot of studies on ultrasonography accuracy before. It’s an only double-blinded cohort study. Our study refers to high sensitivity and NPV for diagnosing the adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abbas Alibakhshi
- Department of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hoorieh Alaeen
- Students' Research Scientific Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sanaz Zand
- Department of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ryan Nazemian
- Institute for Transformative Molecular Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA
| | - Maryam Rahmani
- Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Department of Radiology, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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van den Beukel BAW, Stommel MWJ, van Leuven S, Strik C, IJsseldijk MA, Joosten F, van Goor H, Ten Broek RPG. A Shared Decision Approach to Chronic Abdominal Pain Based on Cine-MRI: A Prospective Cohort Study. Am J Gastroenterol 2018; 113:1229-1237. [PMID: 29946174 DOI: 10.1038/s41395-018-0158-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Chronic abdominal pain develops in 11-20% of patients undergoing abdominal surgery, partly owing to post-operative adhesions. In this study we evaluate results of a novel diagnostic and therapeutic approach for pain associated with adhesions. METHODS Prospective cohort study including patients with a history of abdominal surgery referred to the outpatient clinic of a tertiary referral center for the evaluation of chronic abdominal pain. Subgroups were made based on outcome of adhesion mapping with cine-MRI and shared decision making. In operatively managed cases, anti-adhesion barriers were applied after adhesiolysis. Long-term results for pain were evaluated by a questionnaire. RESULTS A total of 106 patients were recruited. Seventy-nine patients had adhesions on cine-MRI, 45 of whom underwent an operation. Response rate to follow-up questionnaire was 86.8%. In the operative group (Group 1), the number of negative laparoscopies was 3 (6%). After a median of 19 (range 6-47) months follow-up, 80.0% of patients in group 1 reported improvement of pain, compared with 42.9% in patients with adhesions on cine-MRI who declined surgery (group 2), and 26.3% in patients with no adhesions on cine-MRI (group 3), P = 0.002. Consultation of medical specialists was significantly lower in group 1 compared with groups 2 and 3 (35.7 vs. 65.2 vs. 58.8%; P = 0.023). CONCLUSION We demonstrate long-term pain relief in two-thirds of patients with chronic pain likely caused by adhesions, using cine-MRI and a shared decision-making process. Long-term improvement of pain was achieved in 80% of patients who underwent surgery with concurrent application of an anti-adhesion barrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barend Arend Willem van den Beukel
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Rijnstate Hospital Department of Radiology, Arnhem, The Netherlands. These authors jointly supervised: Harry van Goor H, Richard PG ten Broek
| | - Martijn Willem Jan Stommel
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Rijnstate Hospital Department of Radiology, Arnhem, The Netherlands. These authors jointly supervised: Harry van Goor H, Richard PG ten Broek
| | - Suzanne van Leuven
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Rijnstate Hospital Department of Radiology, Arnhem, The Netherlands. These authors jointly supervised: Harry van Goor H, Richard PG ten Broek
| | - Chema Strik
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Rijnstate Hospital Department of Radiology, Arnhem, The Netherlands. These authors jointly supervised: Harry van Goor H, Richard PG ten Broek
| | - Michiel Andreas IJsseldijk
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Rijnstate Hospital Department of Radiology, Arnhem, The Netherlands. These authors jointly supervised: Harry van Goor H, Richard PG ten Broek
| | - Frank Joosten
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Rijnstate Hospital Department of Radiology, Arnhem, The Netherlands. These authors jointly supervised: Harry van Goor H, Richard PG ten Broek
| | - Harry van Goor
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Rijnstate Hospital Department of Radiology, Arnhem, The Netherlands. These authors jointly supervised: Harry van Goor H, Richard PG ten Broek
| | - Richard Peter Gerardus Ten Broek
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Rijnstate Hospital Department of Radiology, Arnhem, The Netherlands. These authors jointly supervised: Harry van Goor H, Richard PG ten Broek
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/GOAL Intra-abdominal adhesions are probably underdiagnosed cause for chronic abdominal pain. Our aim was to evaluate late (>10 y) effect of laparoscopic adhesiolysis on chronic abdominal pain. STUDY This was a nonrandomized follow-up study of 68 patients (9 males, 59 females) who suffered chronic abdominal pain. The index operation (laparoscopy and adhesiolysis; n=72 patients) was performed during 1997 to 2001. A quality-of-life questionnaire was asked after the mean follow-up time of 15 years. The hospital records of patients, reoperations for chronic abdominal pain, and full medical history were also reviewed. RESULTS Patients reported that adhesion-related pain was abolished or diminished in 90% during 15-year follow-up, but still 28 (41%) complained about some abdominal symptom. One third of the patients used pain-relieving medication or proton-pump inhibitors to relieve their symptoms. Furthermore, 46 (68%) patients had contacted medical service for reexamination of abdominal discomfort and 16 (24%) were reoperated because of some abdominal disease. When the patients with dense adhesions versus no or minimal adhesions were compared in the long term, no difference in the response of pain was noticed after 15 years of adhesiolysis. CONCLUSIONS In carefully selected patients suffering from chronic abdominal pain, the positive effect of laparoscopic adhesiolysis stands beyond 15 years after the surgery. Although the patients reported relief of pain they still had various abdominal symptoms.
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Sharma A, Gupta H, Singh A, Porwal R. A prospective study of morbidity during adhesiolysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.4103/ais.ais_13_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Randall D, Joosten F, Ten Broek RP, Gillott R, Bardhan KD, Strik C, Prins W, van Goor H, Fenner JW. A novel diagnostic aid for intra-abdominal adhesion detection in cine-MRI: pilot study and initial diagnostic impressions. Br J Radiol 2017; 90:20170158. [PMID: 28707532 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20170158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A non-invasive diagnostic technique for abdominal adhesions is not currently available. Capture of abdominal motion due to respiration in cine-MRI has shown promise, but is difficult to interpret. This article explores the value of a complimentary diagnostic aid to facilitate the non-invasive detection of abdominal adhesions using cine-MRI. METHOD An image processing technique was developed to quantify the amount of sliding that occurs between the organs of the abdomen and the abdominal wall in sagittal cine-MRI slices. The technique produces a "sheargram" which depicts the amount of sliding which has occurred over 1-3 respiratory cycles. A retrospective cohort of 52 patients, scanned for suspected adhesions, made 281 cine-MRI sagittal slices available for processing. The resulting sheargrams were reported by two operators and compared with expert clinical judgment of the cine-MRI scans. RESULTS The sheargram matched clinical judgment in 84% of all sagittal slices and 93-96% of positive adhesions were identified on the sheargram. The sheargram displayed a slight skew towards sensitivity over specificity, with a high positive adhesion detection rate but at the expense of false positives. CONCLUSION Good correlation between sheargram and absence/presence of inferred adhesions indicates quantification of sliding motion has potential to aid adhesion detection in cine-MRI. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE This is the first attempt to clinically evaluate a novel image processing technique quantifying the sliding motion of the abdominal contents against the abdominal wall. The results of this pilot study reveal its potential as a diagnostic aid for detection of abdominal adhesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Randall
- Medical Physics, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Chema Strik
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Wiesje Prins
- Radiologie, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, Netherlands
| | - Harry van Goor
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - John Wesley Fenner
- Medical Physics, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
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