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Oikawa R, Ito K, Takemura N, Mihara F, Kokudo N. How to do it: rescue duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction techniques to avoid severe biliary complications of hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Surg Today 2024; 54:387-395. [PMID: 37815642 DOI: 10.1007/s00595-023-02754-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
There are few reports on duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction for complex liver resection with limited bile duct resection. We performed duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction in two patients undergoing limited bile duct resection where Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) was difficult. An external biliary drainage tube was placed routinely at the anastomotic site to prevent stenosis. In case 1, the tumor-infiltrated part of the left hepatic duct (LHD) was resected and the LHD was repaired using duct-to-duct reconstruction with interrupted sutures. In case 2, after the tumor-infiltrated part of the LHD and posterior hepatic duct (PHD) were resected, T-tube reconstruction was performed on the PHD, and the LHD was anastomosed using interrupted sutures for the posterior wall and a round ligament patch for the anterior wall. Our literature review suggests that an external biliary drainage tube with stenting over the anastomosis may reduce the risk of biliary complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Oikawa
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan
| | - Kyoji Ito
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Takemura
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
| | - Fuminori Mihara
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan
| | - Norihiro Kokudo
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan
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2
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Movva G, Malone JC, John JS, Sweet PD. A Case of Postoperative Biliary Leak in a Patient With Duplicated Cystic Ducts. Cureus 2024; 16:e55854. [PMID: 38590480 PMCID: PMC10999890 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.55854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Duplicated cystic ducts are a rare congenital malformation with less than 20 reported cases before 2019. This malformation is important to identify to reduce the risk of intraoperative complications such as bile duct injuries that can increase postoperative morbidity and mortality. We present the case of a 62-year-old male with duplicated cystic ducts that were ligated during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and subsequently complicated by postoperative biloma formation. Treatment options for biliary leak include endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with stenting, percutaneous drainage, and duct embolization. Each carries the risk of complications such as infection, duct perforation, and stent/drain displacement. Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy (RHYJ) tends to be the last resort when other minimally invasive procedures fail. It is imperative to identify postoperative complications related to cystic duct anomalies and the various treatment options available should these complications occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giri Movva
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA
| | - Jordan C Malone
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA
| | - Jaison S John
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hunt Regional Medical Center, Greenville, USA
| | - Patrick D Sweet
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA
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3
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Omar MA, Kamal A, Redwan AA, Alansary MN, Ahmed EA. Post-cholecystectomy major bile duct injury: ideal time to repair based on a multicentre randomized controlled trial with promising results. Int J Surg 2023; 109:1208-1221. [PMID: 37072143 PMCID: PMC10389623 DOI: 10.1097/js9.0000000000000403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bile duct injury (BDI) is one of the serious complications of cholecystectomy procedures, which has a disastrous impact on long-term survival, health-related quality of life (QoL), healthcare costs as well as high rates of litigation. The standard treatment of major BDI is hepaticojejunostomy (HJ). Surgical outcomes depend on many factors, including the severity of the injury, the surgeons' experiences, the patient's condition, and the reconstruction time. The authors aimed to assess the impact of reconstruction time and abdominal sepsis control on the reconstruction success rate. METHODS This is a multicenter, multi-arm, parallel-group, randomized trial that included all consecutive patients treated with HJ for major post-cholecystectomy BDI from February 2014 to January 2022. Patients were randomized according to the time of reconstruction by HJ and abdominal sepsis control into group A (early reconstruction without sepsis control), group B (early reconstruction with sepsis control), and group C (delayed reconstruction). The primary outcome was successful reconstruction rate, while blood loss, HJ diameter, operative time, drainage amount, drain and stent duration, postoperative liver function tests, morbidity and mortality, number of admissions and interventions, hospital stay, total cost, and patient QoL were considered secondary outcomes. RESULTS Three hundred twenty one patients from three centres were randomized into three groups. Forty-four patients were excluded from the analysis, leaving 277 patients for intention to treat analysis. With univariate analysis, older age, male gender, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, conversion to open cholecystectomy, failure of intraoperative BDI recognition, Strasberg E4 classification, uncontrolled abdominal sepsis, secondary repair, end-to-side anastomosis, diameter of HJ (< 8 mm), non-stented anastomosis, and major complications were risk factors for successful reconstruction. With multivariate analysis, conversion to open cholecystectomy, uncontrolled sepsis, secondary repair, the small diameter of HJ, and non-stented anastomosis were the independent risk factors for the successful reconstruction. Also, group B patients showed decreased admission and intervention rates, decreased hospital stay, decreased total cost, and early improved patient QoL. CONCLUSION Early reconstruction after abdominal sepsis control can be done safely at any time with comparable results for delayed reconstruction in addition to decreased total cost and improved patient QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ayman Kamal
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care, South Valley University, Qena
| | - Alaa A. Redwan
- Department of General Surgery, Helwan University, Helwan
| | | | - Emad Ali Ahmed
- Department of General Surgery, Helwan University, Helwan
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4
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Cohen Z, Aronhime S. A percutaneous biliary anastomotic reconstruction for a failed Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy in a patient with cholangiocarcinoma: A case report. Radiol Case Rep 2022; 17:4734-4737. [PMID: 36212761 PMCID: PMC9539626 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
We hereby report a case of a novel percutaneous biliary anastomotic reconstruction of a disconnected segment 2 bile duct to the roux limb in a patient with cholangiocarcinoma suffering from bile leak post trisegmentectomy and roux-en-y hepaticojejunostomy. The patient was not a candidate for surgical reanastomosis and was suffering from repeated episodes of cholangitis prior to our intervention. We were successfully able to resolve the patient's biliary symptoms and need for an external biliary collection bag using our technique. The patient's case and the details of our intervention with relevant imaging is discussed. A review on the management of biliary leak following roux-en-y hepaticojejunostomy is also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary Cohen
- Hackensack Health Ocean University Medical Center, Brick, NJ, USA,Corresponding author.
| | - Shimon Aronhime
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Shamir Medical Center, Israel
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5
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Nahab B, Sriwastwa A, Shelton C, Ray C, Makramalla A, Seetharam C, Kord A. Stepwise Percutaneous Approach to Treat Severe Benign Hepaticojejunostomy Stenosis. Semin Intervent Radiol 2022; 39:435-440. [PMID: 36406028 PMCID: PMC9671672 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1757343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bashar Nahab
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Aakanksha Sriwastwa
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Charles Shelton
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Charles Ray
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, the University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Abouelmagd Makramalla
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Chadalavada Seetharam
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Ali Kord
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
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Abstract
Pancreaticobiliary (PB) endotherapy continues to progress in the era of therapeutic endosonography. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) remains the primary method for PB access in native and altered anatomy. In altered anatomy, PB access can be obtained via enteroscopy-assisted ERCP (e-ERCP) or laparoscopy-assisted ERCP; however, both approaches have significant limitations. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary and pancreatic duct drainage (EUS-BPD) are increasingly becoming the preferred alternative when ERCP fails, with advantages over percutaneous drainage. EUS-BPD continues to evolve with better feasibility, safety and efficacy as dedicated procedural equipment continues to improve. In this article, we discuss the role of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) when ERCP fails and their indications, technique, and outcomes.
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7
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Standardizing Diagnostic and Surgical Approach to Management of Bile Duct Injuries After Cholecystectomy: Long-Term Outcomes of Patients Treated at a High-Volume HPB Center. J Gastrointest Surg 2021; 25:2796-2805. [PMID: 33532980 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-021-04916-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Optimal diagnostic and surgical approaches for patients with bile duct injuries (BDI) remain debated. This study reviews results from a standardized approach to management of high-grade BDIs at a North American center. DESIGN Patients undergoing surgical repair for BDIs over a 15-year period were included. Post-operative outcomes and biliary patency rates were calculated using imaging, laboratory values, and patient interviews. RESULTS A total of 107 consecutive patients underwent repair for BDIs. Bismuth grade I/II injuries were identified in 46 patients (41%), grade III/IV in 41 (38%), grade V in 11 patients (10%), and 9 (10%) were unclassified. BDI anatomy was commonly identified using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (75%). Concomitant arterial injuries were identified in 30 (28 with formal angiography). Fifteen had early repairs (within 4 days) and remainder interval repairs (median: 65 days). Hepp-Couinaud repair was method of choice (83%). Estimated primary biliary patency was 100% at 30 days and 87% at 5 years. CONCLUSION With appropriate referral to a specialist, surgical reconstruction of BDIs can have excellent outcomes, even with accompanying arterial injuries. Based on our experience, MR as first imaging modality and supplemental angiography served as the optimal diagnostic strategy. Delayed repair, using Hepp-Couinaud technique, with selective liver resection results in high long-term patency rates.
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8
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Wu J, Xiang Y, You G, Liu Z, Lin R, Yao X, Yang Y. An essential technique for modern hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery: minimally invasive biliary reconstruction. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 15:243-254. [PMID: 33356656 DOI: 10.1080/17474124.2021.1847081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Minimally invasive reconstruction of the biliary tract is complex and involves multiple steps. The procedure is challenging and has been an essential technique in modern hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery in recent years. Additionally, the quality of the reconstruction directly affects long-and short-term complications and affects the prognosis and quality of life. Various minimally invasive reconstruction methods have been developed to improve the reconstruction effect; however, the optimal method remains controversial. Areas covered: In this study, were viewed published studies of minimally invasive biliary reconstruction within the last 5 years and discussed the current status and main complications of minimally invasive biliary reconstruction. More importantly, we introduced the current reconstruction strategies and technical details of minimally invasive biliary reconstruction, which may be potentially helpful for surgeons to choose reconstruction methods and improve reconstruction quality. Expert opinion: Although several improved and modified methods for biliary reconstruction have been developed recently, no single approach is optimal or adaptable to all situations. Patient-specific selection of appropriate technical strategies according to different situations combined with sophisticated and skilled minimally invasive techniques effectively improves the quality of anastomosis and reduces complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiacheng Wu
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun, China.,Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Translational Medicine of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases , Changchun, China
| | - Yien Xiang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun, China.,Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Translational Medicine of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases , Changchun, China
| | - Guangqiang You
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun, China
| | - Zefeng Liu
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun, China
| | - Ruixin Lin
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Yao
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun, China
| | - Yongsheng Yang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun, China
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Warsinggih, Fajar A, Labeda I, Uwuratuw JA, Prihantono, Faruk M. Bilioenteric bypass stricture type II with hepatolithiasis: A case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2020; 57:353-357. [PMID: 32953096 PMCID: PMC7484961 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Secondary hepatolithiasis can occur as a result of bilioenteric stenosis or biliary anastomosis stenosis. The incidence of secondary hepatolithiasis appears to increase with increasing rates of hepatobiliary surgery. Here we report the first reported case of secondary hepatolithiasis. Case presentation A 57-year-old female patient complaining of jaundice all over the body since two years ago. The jaundice was intermittent and progressive. There was a history of previous bilioenteric bypass hepaticojejunostomy Roux-en-Y due to common bile duct cyst. On investigation, we found obstructive jaundice due to stricture of bilioenteric anastomosis type II after bilioenteric bypass hepaticojejunostomy Roux-en-Y with hepatolithiasis type II LR, according to the Takada classification. We did laparotomy found bilateral hepatic duct dilatation, we make incision and remove multiple stones. And then, we performed choledochoscope and confirm total occlusion of tract to distal common hepatic duct. We performed reconstruction Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy with stenting. During the follow-up period, our patients were disease-free. Conclusion Stricture of bilioenteric anastomosis were successfully treated by surgical reconstruction Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy and stenting. This management has a good outcome and could be an effective alternative to surgery. Secondary hepatolithiasis can occur as a result of bilioenteric stenosis or biliary anastomosis stenosis. Here we report the first reported case of bilioenteric bypass stricture type II with Hepatolithiasis. Combination surgical reconstruction Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy and stenting has a good outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Warsinggih
- Division of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Amir Fajar
- Division of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Ibrahim Labeda
- Division of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Julianus Aboyaman Uwuratuw
- Division of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Prihantono
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Faruk
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
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10
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Martínez-Mier G, Moreno-Ley PI, Esquivel-Torres S, Gonzalez-Grajeda JL, Mendez-Rico D. Differences in Post-Cholecystectomy Bile Duct Injury Care: A Comparative Analysis of 2 Different Health-Care Public Institutions in a Low- and Middle-Income Country: Southeast Mexico. Dig Surg 2020; 37:472-479. [PMID: 32829340 DOI: 10.1159/000509706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mexican health system structure allows us to study the differences in bile duct injury (BDI) management. The study aimed to assess the differences in patients with complex BDI in 2 different public sector institutions using a new proposed standard terminology. METHODS Retrospective review (2008-2019) in 2 public institutions (IMSS/SESVER). Bismuth-Strasberg E injuries with hepaticojejunostomy were included. Data are presented in a tabular reporting system. The outcomes were percent of patients attaining primary patency, loss of primary patency, and actuarial primary patency rate. RESULTS Seventy-eight patients (IMSS: n = 37; SESVER: n = 41) without differences in demographic and preoperative assessment were studied. BDI occurred mostly in outside hospitals. Open cholecystectomy was the most common index operation in SESVER (73%, p = 0.02). IMSS had more surgeries (p = 0.007) and repair attempts (p = 0.06) prior to referral. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography was more commonly used in IMSS patients. Biliary stents (45%) and cholangitis (29%) were more common in IMSS (p < 0.05). IMSS patients had longer follow-up than SESVER (p < 0.05). No differences in primary patency rates (IMSS: 89%, SESVER: 97%) and actuarial patency rates were noted. DISCUSSION Despite differences in referral, preoperative, and operative events, good BDI repair outcomes can be achieved. Longer follow-up is needed to monitor these outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Martínez-Mier
- Organ Transplantation and General Surgery, IMSS UMAE Hospital de Especialidades, Veracruz, Mexico, .,Organ Transplantation and General Surgery, SESVER Hospital de Alta Especialidad "Virgilio Uribe", Veracruz, Mexico,
| | - Pedro Ivan Moreno-Ley
- Organ Transplantation and General Surgery, IMSS UMAE Hospital de Especialidades, Veracruz, Mexico.,Organ Transplantation and General Surgery, SESVER Hospital de Alta Especialidad "Virgilio Uribe", Veracruz, Mexico
| | - Sergio Esquivel-Torres
- Surgical Oncology, SESVER Hospital de Alta Especialidad "Virgilio Uribe", Veracruz, Mexico
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11
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A Al-Omari M, Smadi S. Novel surgical technique for the management of biliary-enteric anastomotic strictures. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEPATOBILIARY AND PANCREATIC DISEASES 2020. [DOI: 10.5348/100089z04ta2020ra] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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12
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Cohen JT, Charpentier KP, Beard RE. An Update on Iatrogenic Biliary Injuries: Identification, Classification, and Management. Surg Clin North Am 2019; 99:283-299. [PMID: 30846035 DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2018.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Common bile duct injury is a feared complication of cholecystectomy, with an incidence of 0.1% to 0.6%. A majority of injuries go unnoticed at index operation, and postoperative diagnosis can be difficult. Patient presentation can vary from vague abdominal pain to uncontrolled sepsis and peritonitis. Diagnostic evaluation typically begins with ultrasound or CT scan in the acute setting, and source control is paramount at time of presentation. In a stable patient, hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan can be useful in identifying an ongoing bile leak, which requires intervention. A variety of diagnostic techniques define biliary anatomy. Treatment often requires a multidisciplinary approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua T Cohen
- Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, 2 Dudley Street, Suite 370, Providence, RI 02905, USA
| | - Kevin P Charpentier
- Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, 2 Dudley Street, Suite 370, Providence, RI 02905, USA
| | - Rachel E Beard
- Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, 2 Dudley Street, Suite 370, Providence, RI 02905, USA.
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Schizas D, Papaconstantinou D, Moris D, Koliakos N, Tsilimigras DI, Bakopoulos A, Karaolanis G, Spartalis E, Dimitroulis D, Felekouras E. Management of Segmental Bile Duct Injuries After Cholecystectomy: a Systematic Review. J Gastrointest Surg 2019; 23:408-416. [PMID: 30402723 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-018-4027-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Injuries to segmental or aberrant bile ducts are encountered less commonly than their major bile duct counterparts and present a unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, since the nature of this injury involves a transected bile duct that loses its communication with the main ductal system. In this systematic review, we aim to pool available data on this particular type of biliary injury in an effort to outline available diagnostic and therapeutic modalities and evaluate their efficacy. MATERIALS AND METHODS An extensive literature search was performed on MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science to identify isolated segmental or aberrant bile duct injuries. RESULTS A total of 21 studies were included in this systematic report. Ten studies reported non-operative management of patients, while 12 reported operative management of included patients. Outcomes of interest were the choice of treatment interventions and their success. Overall, 23 patients were managed non-operatively with a 91% success rate and 30 patients were managed operatively with a 90% success rate. CONCLUSION Non-operative management might be a viable alternative to surgery. Hepatobiliary surgeons should be encouraged to publish their results in treating these rare injuries to further elucidate the role and efficacy of such an approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios Schizas
- 1st Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Papaconstantinou
- 3rd Department of Surgery, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Moris
- 1st Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
| | - Nikolaos Koliakos
- 3rd Department of Surgery, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Diamantis I Tsilimigras
- 1st Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Anargyros Bakopoulos
- 3rd Department of Surgery, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Karaolanis
- 1st Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Spartalis
- 2nd Propedeutic Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Dimitroulis
- 2nd Propedeutic Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Evangelos Felekouras
- 1st Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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14
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Surgical management of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) related major bile duct injuries; predictors of short-and long-term outcomes in a tertiary Egyptian center- a retrospective cohort study. ANNALS OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY (2012) 2018. [PMID: 30505442 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2018.11.006.] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Objectives Laparoscopic cholecystectomy - associated bile duct injury is a clinical problem with bad outcome. The study aimed to analyze the outcome of surgical management of these injuries. Patients and methods We retrospectively analyzed 69 patients underwent surgical management of laparoscopic cholecystectomy related major bile duct injuries in the period from the beginning of 2013 to the beginning of 2018. Results Regarding injury type; the Leaking, Obstructing, leaking + obstructing, leaking + vascular, and obstructing + vascular injuries were 43.5%, 27.5%, 18.8%, 2.9%, and 7.2% respectively. However, the Strasberg classification of injury was as follow E1 = 25, E2 = 32, E3 = 8, and E4 = 4. The definitive procedures were as follow: end to end biliary anastomosis with stenting, hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) with or without stenting, and RT hepatectomy plus biliary reconstruction with stenting in 4.3%, 87%, and 8.7% of patients respectively. According to the time of definitive procedure from injury; the immediate (before 72 h), intermediate (between 72 h and 1.5months), and late (after1.5 months) management were 13%, 14.5%, and 72.5% respectively. The hospital and/or 1month (early) morbidity after definitive treatment was 21.7%, while, the late biliary morbidity was 17.4% and the overall mortality was 2.9%, on the other hand, the late biliary morbidity-free survival was 79.7%. On univariate analysis, the following factors were significant predictors of early morbidity; Sepsis at referral, higher Strasberg grade, associated vascular injury, right hepatectomy with biliary reconstruction as a definitive procedure, intra-operative bleeding with blood transfusion, liver cirrhosis, and longer operative times and hospital stays. However, the following factors were significantly associated with late biliary morbidity: Sepsis at referral, end to end anastomosis with stenting, reconstruction without stenting, liver cirrhosis, operative bleeding, and early morbidity. Conclusion Sepsis at referral, liver cirrhosis, and operative bleeding were significantly associated with both early and late morbidities after definitive management of laparoscopic cholecystectomy related major bile duct injuries, so it is crucial to avoid these catastrophes when doing those major procedures.
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15
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Collard MK, Danion J, Cauchy F, Perdigao F, Leblanc S, Prat F, Soubrane O, Scatton O. Duct-To-Duct Biliary Anastomosis with Removable Internal Biliary Stent During Major Hepatectomy Extended to the Biliary Confluence. J Gastrointest Surg 2018; 22:2201-2208. [PMID: 30091039 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-018-3905-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) currently represents the gold standard after resection of the biliary confluence. This non-physiological reconstruction poses several problems such as repeated cholangitis or stricture without conventional endoscopic access. Our aim was to describe and to report both feasibility and results of duct-to-duct anastomosis with removable internal biliary drain (RIBS) as an alternative technique to the HJ after resection of the biliary confluence in patients undergoing major liver resection. METHODS Between January 2014 and January 2018, all patients who underwent a major hepatectomy associated with resection of the biliary confluence and reconstruction by duct-to-duct biliary anastomosis with RIBS were retrospectively included. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, pre- and postoperative outcomes, early and late biliary complications, endoscopic complications, and clinical follow-up were collected. RESULTS Twelve patients were included. The operative time was 326 ± 45 min (range 240-380 min). There was no postoperative mortality. Only one patient experienced biliary anastomotic leakage treated exclusively by radiological and endoscopic drainage. Four patients had an asymptomatic stricture of the biliary anastomosis detected by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during the extraction of the RIBS requiring iterative dilatation and replacement of the RIBS. Among 21 performed ERCP, no complications such as failure of RIBS extraction, duodenal perforation, bleeding after sphincterotomy, cholangitis, or pancreatitis were observed. After a mean and a median follow-up of respectively 15.0 ± 14.9 and 8.7 months (range 2.0-46.1 months), no cholangitis occurred. CONCLUSION Duct-to-duct biliary anastomosis with RIBS insertion after resection of the biliary confluence represents a feasible and safe alternative to the HJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Jérôme Danion
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - François Cauchy
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, AP-HP, 100, Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92110, Clichy, France
| | - Fabiano Perdigao
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Sarah Leblanc
- Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Prat
- Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France.,Paris-V Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Soubrane
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, AP-HP, 100, Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92110, Clichy, France.,Paris-VII Diderot University, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Scatton
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France. .,Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
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16
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Gad EH, Ayoup E, Kamel Y, Zakareya T, Abbasy M, Nada A, Housseni M, Abd-Elsamee MAS. Surgical management of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) related major bile duct injuries; predictors of short-and long-term outcomes in a tertiary Egyptian center- a retrospective cohort study. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2018; 36:219-230. [PMID: 30505442 PMCID: PMC6251332 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2018.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2018] [Revised: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Laparoscopic cholecystectomy - associated bile duct injury is a clinical problem with bad outcome. The study aimed to analyze the outcome of surgical management of these injuries. Patients and methods We retrospectively analyzed 69 patients underwent surgical management of laparoscopic cholecystectomy related major bile duct injuries in the period from the beginning of 2013 to the beginning of 2018. Results Regarding injury type; the Leaking, Obstructing, leaking + obstructing, leaking + vascular, and obstructing + vascular injuries were 43.5%, 27.5%, 18.8%, 2.9%, and 7.2% respectively. However, the Strasberg classification of injury was as follow E1 = 25, E2 = 32, E3 = 8, and E4 = 4. The definitive procedures were as follow: end to end biliary anastomosis with stenting, hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) with or without stenting, and RT hepatectomy plus biliary reconstruction with stenting in 4.3%, 87%, and 8.7% of patients respectively. According to the time of definitive procedure from injury; the immediate (before 72 h), intermediate (between 72 h and 1.5months), and late (after1.5 months) management were 13%, 14.5%, and 72.5% respectively. The hospital and/or 1month (early) morbidity after definitive treatment was 21.7%, while, the late biliary morbidity was 17.4% and the overall mortality was 2.9%, on the other hand, the late biliary morbidity-free survival was 79.7%. On univariate analysis, the following factors were significant predictors of early morbidity; Sepsis at referral, higher Strasberg grade, associated vascular injury, right hepatectomy with biliary reconstruction as a definitive procedure, intra-operative bleeding with blood transfusion, liver cirrhosis, and longer operative times and hospital stays. However, the following factors were significantly associated with late biliary morbidity: Sepsis at referral, end to end anastomosis with stenting, reconstruction without stenting, liver cirrhosis, operative bleeding, and early morbidity. Conclusion Sepsis at referral, liver cirrhosis, and operative bleeding were significantly associated with both early and late morbidities after definitive management of laparoscopic cholecystectomy related major bile duct injuries, so it is crucial to avoid these catastrophes when doing those major procedures. Sepsis at referral was associated with poor outcome after management of LC related MBDIs. Liver cirrhosis and operative bleeding were associated with poor outcome after management of these injuries. It is crucial to avoid these catastrophes when doing those major procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emad Hamdy Gad
- Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebein Elkoum, Egypt
| | - Eslam Ayoup
- Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebein Elkoum, Egypt
| | - Yasmin Kamel
- Anaesthesia, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebein Elkoum, Egypt
| | - Talat Zakareya
- Hepatology and Endoscopy, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebein Elkoum, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abbasy
- Hepatology and Endoscopy, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebein Elkoum, Egypt
| | - Ali Nada
- Hepatology and Endoscopy, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebein Elkoum, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Housseni
- Radioligy, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebein Elkoum, Egypt
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Giulianotti PC, Mangano A, Bustos RE, Gheza F, Fernandes E, Masrur MA, Gangemi A, Bianco FM. Operative technique in robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) at University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC): 17 steps standardized technique : Lessons learned since the first worldwide RPD performed in the year 2001. Surg Endosc 2018; 32:4329-4336. [PMID: 29766304 PMCID: PMC6132886 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-018-6228-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Background Minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy (MIPD) was introduced in the attempt to improve the outcomes of the open approach. Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) was first reported by Gagner and Pomp (Surg Endosc 8:408–410, 1994). Unfortunately, due to its complexity and technical demand, LPD never reached widespread popularity. Since it was first performed by P. C. Giulianotti in 2001, Robotic PD (RPD) has been gaining ground among surgeons. MIPD is included as a surgical option in the latest NCCN Guidelines. However, lack of surgical standardization, however, has limited the reproducibility of MIPD and made the acquisition of the technique by other surgeons difficult. We provide an accurate description of our standardized step-by-step RDP technique. Methods We took advantage of our 15-year long experience and > 150 cases performed to provide a step-by-step guidance of our RPD standardized technique. The description includes practical “tips and tricks” to facilitate the learning curve and assist with the teaching/evaluation process. Results 17 surgical steps were identified as key components of the RPD procedure. The steps reflect the subdivision of the RPD into several parts which help to understand a strategy that takes into accounts specific anatomical landmarks and the demands of the robotic platform. Conclusions Standardization is a key element of the learning curve of RPD. It can potentially provide consistent, reproducible results that can be more easily evaluated. Despite promising results, full acceptance of RPD as the ‘gold standard’ is still work in progress. Randomized-controlled trials with the application of a standardized technique are necessary to better define the role of RPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pier Cristoforo Giulianotti
- Division of General, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S Wood Street, Suite 435 E, Clinical Sciences Building, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Alberto Mangano
- Division of General, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S Wood Street, Suite 435 E, Clinical Sciences Building, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
| | - Roberto E Bustos
- Division of General, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S Wood Street, Suite 435 E, Clinical Sciences Building, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Federico Gheza
- Division of General, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S Wood Street, Suite 435 E, Clinical Sciences Building, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Eduardo Fernandes
- Division of General, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S Wood Street, Suite 435 E, Clinical Sciences Building, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Mario A Masrur
- Division of General, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S Wood Street, Suite 435 E, Clinical Sciences Building, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Antonio Gangemi
- Division of General, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S Wood Street, Suite 435 E, Clinical Sciences Building, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Francesco M Bianco
- Division of General, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S Wood Street, Suite 435 E, Clinical Sciences Building, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
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18
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Ma W, Tan Y, Shrestha A, Li F, Zhou R, Wang J, Hu H, Yang Q. Comparative analysis of different hepatico-jejunostomy techniques for treating adult type I choledochal cyst. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf) 2018; 6:54-60. [PMID: 29479444 PMCID: PMC5806402 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/gox025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2017] [Revised: 04/21/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To compare Roux-en-Y hepatico-jejunostomy with complete resection of the cyst or incomplete resection with 1-cm remnant proximal cyst wall in treating adult type I choledochal cyst (CC). Methods The medical records of 267 adult patients with type I CC from January 1998 to December 2015 were reviewed retrospectively. Among them, 171 underwent Roux-en-Y hepatico-jejunostomy with complete resection (PBD 0-cm group) and 96 underwent Roux-en-Y hepatico-jejunostomy with 1-cm proximal cyst wall left (PBD 1-cm group). The short- and long-term post-operative complications were compared between the two groups. Results No significant difference was observed in operative time or anastomotic diameter between the two groups. The incidence of perioperative complications was significantly higher in the PBD 1-cm group than that in the PBD 0-cm group (28.1% vs 14.0%, p=0.005), especially post-operative cholangitis (7.3% vs 1.2%, p=0.021). The incidence of long-term post-operative complications was not significantly different, including anastomotic stricture, reflux cholangitis, intra-hepatic bile duct stones and bile leak (all p >0.05). Post-operative intra-pancreatic biliary malignancy occurred in one patient in the PBD 0-cm group at 25 months and one patient in the PBD 1-cm group at 5 month, respectively. Anatomical site malignancy was observed in one patient in the PBD 1-cm group at 10 months. Conclusion Ease of performing anastomosis does not justify retaining a segment of choledochal cyst in type I CC due to its higher risk of post-operative complication and malignancy. A complete excision of the CC with anastomosis to the healthy proximal bile duct is necessary in treatment of type I CC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Ma
- Department of Biliary Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yongqiong Tan
- Operation Room, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Anuj Shrestha
- Department of General Surgery, Andaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal
| | - Fuyu Li
- Department of Biliary Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Rongxing Zhou
- Department of Biliary Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Junke Wang
- Department of Biliary Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Haijie Hu
- Department of Biliary Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qin Yang
- Department of Biliary Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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19
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Verma AK, Purbey OP, Kureel SN, Gupta A, Pandey A, Sunil K, Chaubey D. Antireflux Status Post Roux-en-Y anastomosis: An Experimental Study for Optimal Antireflux Technique. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2018; 23:32-35. [PMID: 29386762 PMCID: PMC5772092 DOI: 10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_75_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy has been a gold standard to establish biliary-enteric anastomosis for various surgical indications, but associated with variable incidences of cholangitis. This experimental study was conducted to report a modification in Roux-en-Y anastomosis for possible better alternative to provide antireflux procedure after Roux-en-Y biliary-enteric anastomosis with the aim to minimize the possibility of reflux and its consequences. Materials and Methods For experimental study, the required fresh segment of Lamb's small intestine was procured. Three sets of Roux-en-Y anastomosis were created for each experiment. In set 1, there was simple Roux-en-Y anastomosis. In set 2, Roux-en-Y anastomosis along with 4-5 cm long spur between the hepatic and duodenal limbs was created. In set 3, in addition to Roux-en-Y with creation of spur, additional antireflux mechanism was created at the junction of upper two-third and lower one-third of the hepatic limb. Saline mixed contrast was infused by infusion pump to raise the intraluminal pressure to more than 10 cm of H2O. X-ray was taken at that time. Results In set 1, all preparations demonstrated reflux of contrast in the hepatic limb. The set 2 also demonstrated the same findings of 100% reflux in the hepatic limb. In set 3, No reflux was observed in 8 (80%) preparations while remaining 2 (20%) preparations reveal partial reflux. Conclusion This experimental study suggests that the provision of spur and additional valve may be able to decrease the possibility of reflux in Roux-en-Y biliary-enteric anastomosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar Verma
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Om Prakash Purbey
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shiv Narain Kureel
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Archika Gupta
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anand Pandey
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Kanoujia Sunil
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Digamber Chaubey
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Goja S, Singh MK, Saha S, Mahabaleshwar V, Soin AS. Robotic Roux-en-Y Bilioenteric Reconstruction. Indian J Surg 2017; 79:475-478. [PMID: 29089716 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-017-1676-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The authors report technical details of robotic bilioenteric reconstruction done for variable indications: choledochal cyst and biliary stricture. Robotic bilioenteric anastomosis as alternative to open reconstruction, offers advantages of minimal access surgery without compromising the precision of open surgery for hilar dissection and reconstruction. Both patients recovered uneventfully and remain symptom-free 18 and 15 months after surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Goja
- Medanta Institute of Liver Diseases and Transplantation, Medanta-The Medicity, Delhi, NCR India
| | - Manoj K Singh
- Medanta Institute of Liver Diseases and Transplantation, Medanta-The Medicity, Delhi, NCR India
| | - Sujeet Saha
- Medanta Institute of Liver Diseases and Transplantation, Medanta-The Medicity, Delhi, NCR India
| | - Varun Mahabaleshwar
- Medanta Institute of Liver Diseases and Transplantation, Medanta-The Medicity, Delhi, NCR India
| | - Arvinder S Soin
- Medanta Institute of Liver Diseases and Transplantation, Medanta-The Medicity, Delhi, NCR India
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21
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Total robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review of the literature. Surg Endosc 2017; 31:4382-4392. [PMID: 28389798 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-017-5523-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2016] [Accepted: 03/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is a complex operation with high perioperative morbidity and mortality, even in the highest volume centers. Since the development of the robotic platform, the number of reports on robotic-assisted pancreatic surgery has been on the rise. This article reviews the current state of completely robotic PD. MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic literature search was performed including studies published between January 2000 and July 2016 reporting PDs in which all procedural steps (dissection, resection and reconstruction) were performed robotically. RESULTS Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria, including a total of 738 patients. Data regarding perioperative outcomes such as operative time, blood loss, mortality, morbidity, conversion and oncologic outcomes were analyzed. No major differences were observed in mortality, morbidity and oncologic parameters, between robotic and non-robotic approaches. However, operative time was longer in robotic PD, whereas the estimated blood loss was lower. The conversion rate to laparotomy was 6.5-7.8%. CONCLUSIONS Robotic PD is feasible and safe in high-volume institutions, where surgeons are experienced and medical staff are appropriately trained. Randomized controlled trials are required to further investigate outcomes of robotic PD. Additionally, cost analysis and data on long-term oncologic outcomes are needed to evaluate cost-effectiveness of the robotic approach in comparison with the open technique.
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Radiofrequency Energy in Hepatic Bed during Partial Cystectomy for Hydatid Liver Disease: Standing Out from the Usual Conservative Surgical Management. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2016; 2016:1078653. [PMID: 27525000 PMCID: PMC4972915 DOI: 10.1155/2016/1078653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Revised: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/03/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background. Surgical treatment of hydatid liver disease (HLD) is divided into conservative and radical procedures. While conservative techniques are easier and faster to perform, there is an emerging need to reduce their morbidity and recurrence rates. Our aim was to present and evaluate the efficiency and safety of the application of radiofrequency energy (TissueLink® and Aquamantys® systems) in hepatic bed during partial cystectomy. Materials and Methods. Eighteen consecutive patients with hydatid liver cysts were referred to our department between April 2006 and June 2014. Data about demographics, mortality, morbidity, and recurrence rate were obtained and analyzed retrospectively. Results. The mean follow-up was 38 months (range: 4–84 months). The postoperative course of most patients was uneventful. One case of recurrence was found in our series in a patient with 4 cysts in the right lobe, 3 years after initial treatment. He was reoperated on with the same method. Conclusions. Saline-linked RF energy seems to be an effective means to be employed in conservative surgical procedures of HLD, with satisfactory postoperative morbidity. Recurrence rates appear to be low, but further follow-up is needed in order to draw safer conclusions.
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