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Abraham NS, Mishra S, Bhatnagar S, Kumar L, Sharma A, Garg R, Bharati SJ, Gupta N, Kumar V. Quality of life and symptom burden in hematological cancer patients receiving hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: an observational study at Regional Cancer Centre, India. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:274. [PMID: 38587678 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08481-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is an intense form of treatment, resulting in major symptom burden but can prove curative. The quality of life (QOL) is a major endpoint for these patients as the survival rate in them has improved over time. The aim of the study is to assess the QOL and symptom burden of hematological malignancy patients at admission to hospital for HSCT, at 1 month and at 3 months following HSCT. METHODS This prospective observational study was done on hematological malignancy patients who were admitted for HSCT in a regional cancer center. The study subjects were assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant Scale (FACT-BMT Scale), Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale-revised (r-ESAS), and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 Items (DASS-21) at the time of hospital admission for transplantation, on day 30 (~ 1 month) and day100 (~ 3 months) of transplantation. RESULTS A total of 68 patients were included in this study. FACT-BMT scores have decreased from baseline (F0) to the first follow-up (F1) and then increased in the third follow-up (F2). The maximum r-ESAS mean score was for tiredness among all other symptoms at F0 as well as at F1 and at F2. The DASS 21 scores for depression, anxiety, and stress were maximum during F1 and minimum during F2. CONCLUSION Symptom burden is maximum during the first month of BMT, which improves later and QOL becomes improved with time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neethu Susan Abraham
- Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India, 110029
| | - Seema Mishra
- Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India, 110029.
| | - Sushma Bhatnagar
- Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India, 110029
| | - Lalit Kumar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
| | - Atul Sharma
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
| | - Rakesh Garg
- Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India, 110029
| | - Sachidanand Jee Bharati
- Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India, 110029
| | - Nishkarsh Gupta
- Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India, 110029
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India, 110029
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Siddharth V, Jamwal T, Aggarwal M, Satpathy S, Sharma DK, Mahapatra M. Planning and designing of an inpatient isolation facility for hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus 2024; 40:150-156. [PMID: 38312184 PMCID: PMC10831010 DOI: 10.1007/s12288-023-01647-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
During the last two decades the world has seen an increase in the use of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) which has led to its worldwide expansion. Since, HSCT unit is an advanced set up, developing and maintaining a successful hematopoietic stem cell transplant program with a properly functioning unit enhances the credibility of any tertiary level medical facility especially for a country like ours which is in its early expanding phase of providing transplant services. The underlying principle for designing any HSCT facility is to maintain the highest possible level of aseptic environment for patients undergoing the transplant in order to prevent healthcare associated infections. Basic premises of designing the entire HSCT unit was to ensure restricted access to the facility and having an aseptic environment by implementing infection control parameters in design elements, which are explained subsequently in the article. The present manuscript describes the project experience of creating a positive pressure isolation facility for HSCT patients at a tertiary care hospital, India, which is a resource limited setting with an emphasis on need assessment, key elements in planning and designing along with the challenges associated with it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijaydeep Siddharth
- Department of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029 India
| | - Tilotma Jamwal
- Department of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029 India
| | - Mukul Aggarwal
- Department of Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029 India
| | - Sidhartha Satpathy
- Department of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029 India
| | - D. K. Sharma
- Department of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029 India
| | - Manoranjan Mahapatra
- Department of Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029 India
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Marek A, Meijer EFJ, Tartari E, Zakhour J, Chowdhary A, Voss A, Kanj SS, Bal AM. Environmental monitoring for filamentous fungal pathogens in hematopoietic cell transplant units. Med Mycol 2023; 61:myad103. [PMID: 37793805 DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myad103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The incidence of invasive fungal disease (IFD) is on the rise due to increasing numbers of highly immunocompromized patients. Nosocomial IFD remains common despite our better understanding of its risk factors and pathophysiology. High-efficiency particulate air filtration with or without laminar air flow, frequent air exchanges, a positive pressure care environment, and environmental hygiene, amongst other measures, have been shown to reduce the mould burden in the patient environment. Environmental monitoring for moulds in areas where high-risk patients are cared for, such as hematopoietic cell transplant units, has been considered an adjunct to other routine environmental precautions. As a collaborative effort between authors affiliated to the Infection Prevention and Control Working Group and the Fungal Infection Working Group of the International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (ISAC), we reviewed the English language literature and international guidance to describe the evidence behind the need for environmental monitoring for filamentous fungi as a quality assurance approach with an emphasis on required additional precautions during periods of construction. Many different clinical sampling approaches have been described for air, water, and surface sampling with significant variation in laboratory methodologies between reports. Importantly, there are no agreed-upon thresholds that correlate with an increase in the clinical risk of mould infections. We highlight important areas for future research to assure a safe environment for highly immunocompromized patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Marek
- Department of Microbiology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
- Infection Control Working Group, International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
| | - Eelco F J Meijer
- Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital (CWZ), Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Radboudumc-CWZ Center of Expertise for Mycology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Fungal Infection Working Group, International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
| | - Ermira Tartari
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
- Infection Control Working Group, International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
| | - Johnny Zakhour
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Anuradha Chowdhary
- Medical Mycology Unit, Department of Microbiology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
- National Reference Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance in Fungal Pathogens, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
- Fungal Infection Working Group, International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
| | - Andreas Voss
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Infection Control Working Group, International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
| | - Souha S Kanj
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
- Fungal Infection Working Group, International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
| | - Abhijit M Bal
- Department of Microbiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
- Fungal Infection Working Group, International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Mahar UR, Ahsan B, Ahmad U, Bokhari SW. Developing an Allogeneic Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Transplant Service in a Resource-Limited Country: Challenges and Outcomes. Cureus 2023; 15:e44818. [PMID: 37809142 PMCID: PMC10559081 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Allogeneic stem cell transplant has curative potential for many hematological disorders. Building an allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor cell transplant (HPCT) unit requires huge investment, infrastructure, equipment, medical supplies, and training of health care professionals. The key objective of this study is to share our experience of developing an allogeneic HPCT service at our tertiary care cancer hospital in a low-middle-income country. In addition, this study presents the outcomes of the first 30 allogeneic HPCTs done at our center. Methods This retrospective observational study included adult patients 18 years old or older with hematological malignancies who underwent allogeneic HPCT between July 2019 and April 2023 at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre. Result Of the 30 patients, 24 underwent matched sibling donor (MSD) transplants in which a myeloablative-conditioning regimen (MAC) was used in 19, and a reduced conditioning regimen (RIC) was used in one. Of the six haploidentical-related donor transplants, four received MAC, and two received RIC. The median recipient age at HPCT was 23 and 21 years for MSD and Haplo-related donor transplants, respectively. The median follow-up duration was 12 months (Range: 10 days - 33 months). The overall survival rate at one year was 71.3% among all allogeneic stem cell transplant patients, whereas the disease-free survival rate at one year was 63.7%. In the acute lymphoblastic leukemia group, the disease-free survival rate at one year post allograft was 51.5%, while in the acute myeloid leukemia group, it was 78.7%. Conclusion This study demonstrates the successful development of an allogeneic bone marrow transplant unit at our hospital despite significant financial constraints. This has allowed us to provide a potentially curative and life-saving treatment to a substantial number of cancer patients. The bone marrow transplant outcomes of this study are comparable to those reported by international bone marrow transplant registries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uzma R Mahar
- Medical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, PAK
| | - Bushra Ahsan
- Medical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, PAK
| | - Usman Ahmad
- Medical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, PAK
| | - Syed W Bokhari
- Medical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, PAK
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Camacho Pérez E, Mayo S, Lipton JH, Chang E, De Souza L, Santa Mina D. Evaluation of a group-based exercise and relaxation rehabilitation program during hospitalization for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. PM R 2023; 15:51-64. [PMID: 35150088 DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.12784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exercise and relaxation interventions have demonstrated benefits in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT) patients; however, little is known about the implementation enablers and barriers for inpatient rehabilitation or its impact on health outcomes. OBJECTIVE To conduct a program evaluation of group-based rehabilitation consisting of exercise and relaxation classes for allo-HSCT inpatients. DESIGN Prospective program evaluation using the RE-AIM (reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance) framework. SETTING Inpatient hospital unit at a tertiary care center. PARTICIPANTS Forty-five adult patients admitted for allo-HSCT. INTERVENTIONS Standard of care rehabilitation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Program attendance, safety, satisfaction, and fidelity were assessed. Exploratory effectiveness analyses were conducted via the measurement of physical, psychosocial, clinical, and health resource use outcomes at hospital admission and discharge. RESULTS Forty-seven of the 63 patients receiving allo-HSCT between November 2019 and March 2020 were consented. Data presented in this publication are from the 33 participants who completed study assessments (high attrition due to cancellation of research during the COVID-19 pandemic). Eighty-two percent of participants attended at least one class; however, 55% of the participants invited to the classes on a daily basis were not able to attend. Barriers to participation included transplant complications, isolation for infection prevention, and fatigue. There were no adverse events associated with the intervention and 82% of participants adhered to the prescribed activities. Participants reported satisfaction with the program and enjoyed the motivational support and social interaction. Between hospital admission and discharge, anxiety scores improved; however, fatigue, depression, grip strength, functional mobility, and quality of life scores declined. Physical activity volume and lower body strength were maintained. CONCLUSIONS Group-based exercise and relaxation classes seem to be feasible and safe during hospitalization for allo-HSCT; however, there are pragmatic barriers to be considered for optimal program implementation. Further research examining program effectiveness and adoption is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Encarna Camacho Pérez
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada
| | - Samantha Mayo
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada.,Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Jeffrey H Lipton
- Department of Medical Oncology-Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Eugene Chang
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Lyndsey De Souza
- Department of Medical Oncology-Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada
| | - Daniel Santa Mina
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
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Mekonnen S, Farris H. Why and How Should Ethiopia Establish a Stem Cell Transplant Service? A Review Article. Biologics 2023; 17:33-40. [PMID: 36969332 PMCID: PMC10038007 DOI: 10.2147/btt.s401289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Ethiopia is attempting to reduce cancer-related morbidity and mortality through a strategic national cancer control plan but according to Globocan 2020, hematologic malignancies particularly leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma rank among the top five leading causes of new cancer incidence and cause of death among all age groups in both sexes. Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is an advanced treatment modality that makes the only effective treatment for cancer and non-cancer-related hematologic diseases unresponsive to conventional therapy. Patients who need stem cell transplants must travel to abroad countries to get the treatment. Meanwhile, the Ethiopian National Specialty and Subspecialty Roadmap sets the goal of establishing HSCT centers in 2020-2029 GC, yet leaders and planners must start taking steps to put the setup in place. Setting up an HSCT facility is challenging for developing countries due to the high costs, limited infrastructure, and need for intensive medical staff training; however, several nations have been able to start successful stem cell transplant programs. This review summarizes the basic steps and requirements of the program in light of guidelines recommendations and lessons learned from other developing countries. It also highlights possible cost-effective opportunities, bottlenecks, and areas that will require work and investment to make the objective reality in Ethiopia. Provides key information to assist administrators and policymakers to set priorities in planning and making informed decisions to establish and maintain the service.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sintayehu Mekonnen
- Department of Internal Medicine, All Africa Leprosy, Tuberculosis and Rehabilitation Training Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Correspondence: Sintayehu Mekonnen, Email
| | - Hawi Farris
- Department of Radiology, Addis Ababa University College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Goel V, Arora P, Malhotra P, Gupta AK. Cost of HSCT in a Tertiary Care Public Sector Hospital in India. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus 2022; 38:78-83. [PMID: 35125714 PMCID: PMC8804029 DOI: 10.1007/s12288-021-01421-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
India harbours a significant burden of hematological diseases including cancers for which Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) is a definitive life-saving procedure. Very few studies in India have carried out the costing of the important procedure, hence we undertook a study to ascertain the cost of auto HCT in our tertiary care teaching hospital. We did a prospective study using Top-down and Bottom-up approach to arrive at the cost of autologous HCT which came out to be INR 699,200 ($10,282) out of which hospital bears 34% of the cost. The major share of the hospital cost is on account of expenditure on Human Resources. The rest 66% is Out of Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) for the patients. We also calculated the cost which is borne by patient attendants over & above the cost of procedure while caring for the patient, which on an average came to be INR 88,598. This is approximately 19% of the cost borne by the patient for the procedure itself. The cost is usually not factored in while contemplating the procedure and is not covered by any insurance scheme. The overall cost, OOPE & attendant cost can all lead to a substantial financial hardship. Hence, steps need to be taken to make HCT an affordable and accessible procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinay Goel
- grid.414546.60000 0004 1759 4765Deputy Medical Superintendent, Civil Hospital, Ambala (Cantt), Haryana India
| | - Pankaj Arora
- grid.415131.30000 0004 1767 2903Department of Hospital Administration, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Pankaj Malhotra
- grid.415131.30000 0004 1767 2903Department of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Anil Kumar Gupta
- grid.415131.30000 0004 1767 2903Department of Hospital Administration, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India
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Mtenga J, Orf K, Zheng J, Chamba C, Chuwa H, Luoga F, Malangahe SW, Iversen PO, Makani J. Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Tanzania. Br J Haematol 2020; 192:17-21. [PMID: 32976624 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.17106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janeth Mtenga
- Department of Haematology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Kate Orf
- Department of Haematology, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - Jiexin Zheng
- Department of Haematology, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - Clara Chamba
- Department of Haematology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Harrison Chuwa
- Department of Haematology, Aga Khan Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Frederick Luoga
- Department of Haematology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.,Sickle Cell Programme, Department of Haematology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | | | - Per Ole Iversen
- Department of Haematology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.,Department of Haematology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Julie Makani
- Department of Haematology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.,Sickle Cell Programme, Department of Haematology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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Rivera-Franco MM, Leon-Rodriguez E. Overcoming barriers for the establishment of a consolidated hematopoietic cell transplantation program in a developing country. Int J Hematol 2020; 112:707-713. [PMID: 32740763 DOI: 10.1007/s12185-020-02956-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The first hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in Mexico was performed at our institution; however, outcomes were suboptimal the following years, until 1998, when a consolidated HCT was established. The aim of this study was to describe the barriers and the implemented strategies to establish a successful HCT program at a referral center in Mexico and to analyze the outcomes. Barriers were detected based on the results from 1980 to 1997. For the analysis of outcomes, a retrospective study was performed including consecutive patients undergoing autologous, allogeneic, and haploidentical HCT. From November 1998 to December 2018, 363 HCTs were performed (autologous, 59%) in 323 patients. Overall non-relapse mortality (NRM) in autologous and allogeneic HCT was 2% and 14%, respectively. The 5-year overall survival was 71% and 57% for autologous and allogeneic HCT, respectively. The cost of the medications was one of the main limitations for the patients and was successfully overcome by the creation of the non-governmental organization "Unidos". NRM was diminished after reducing the BuCy2 regimen along with the use of bone marrow. Our results highlight that the implementation of unique strategies at our center, led HCT to represent a financially viable and feasible procedure with optimal results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica M Rivera-Franco
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Program, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas Y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Dominguez Seccion XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Eucario Leon-Rodriguez
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Program, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas Y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Dominguez Seccion XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
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Establishing hematopoietic stem cell transplant programs; overcoming cost through collaboration. Bone Marrow Transplant 2020; 55:695-697. [PMID: 31965055 PMCID: PMC7113186 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-020-0793-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Current state of nonengrafting donor leukocyte infusion (focus on microtransplantation for acute myeloid leukemia). Curr Opin Hematol 2019; 26:373-378. [PMID: 31589170 DOI: 10.1097/moh.0000000000000539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Microtransplantation (or micro-stem cell transplantation, MST) is one permutation of alloreactive immunotherapy increasingly studied in clinical trials. It is most commonly applied to patients with myeloid malignancies who are not suitable candidates for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. This review highlights the past 2 years of work on stem/progenitor cell products in the field of nonengrafting donor leukocyte infusion (NE-DLI), with a focus on applications of MST in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). RECENT FINDINGS Assessing the utility of MST is hampered by lack of randomized controlled trials and by variability in donor selection algorithms, treatment timing, and unknown factors. The inherent complexity of the bidirectional alloreactive reactions, implicating many cell types, makes it challenging to move beyond correlative, population-level biology toward mechanistic explanations for MST's actions in any given patient-donor pair. Yet there are indicators that by stimulating a recipient-vs.-tumor effect, MST might substantially improve complete remission rates in AML and that it might find a role in postremission therapy. SUMMARY The mechanistic underpinnings of MST are gradually being disentangled and its clinical development remains in early stages.
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