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Tong C, Ma Z, Chen H, Gao H. Toward an understanding of potato starch structure, function, biosynthesis, and applications. FOOD FRONTIERS 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/fft2.223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
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Miller K, Reichert CL, Schmid M, Loeffler M. Physical, Chemical and Biochemical Modification Approaches of Potato (Peel) Constituents for Bio-Based Food Packaging Concepts: A Review. Foods 2022; 11:foods11182927. [PMID: 36141054 PMCID: PMC9498702 DOI: 10.3390/foods11182927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Potatoes are grown in large quantities and are mainly used as food or animal feed. Potato processing generates a large amount of side streams, which are currently low value by-products of the potato processing industry. The utilization of the potato peel side stream and other potato residues is also becoming increasingly important from a sustainability point of view. Individual constituents of potato peel or complete potato tubers can for instance be used for application in other products such as bio-based food packaging. Prior using constituents for specific applications, their properties and characteristics need to be known and understood. This article extensively reviews the scientific literature about physical, chemical, and biochemical modification of potato constituents. Besides short explanations about the modification techniques, extensive summaries of the results from scientific articles are outlined focusing on the main constituents of potatoes, namely potato starch and potato protein. The effects of the different modification techniques are qualitatively interpreted in tables to obtain a condensed overview about the influence of different modification techniques on the potato constituents. Overall, this article provides an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the possibilities and implications of modifying potato components for potential further valorization in, e.g., bio-based food packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Miller
- Research Group: Meat Technology & Science of Protein-Rich Foods (MTSP), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre, KU Leuven Ghent Technology Campus, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium or
- Sustainable Packaging Institute SPI, Faculty of Life Sciences, Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, 72488 Sigmaringen, Germany
| | - Corina L. Reichert
- Sustainable Packaging Institute SPI, Faculty of Life Sciences, Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, 72488 Sigmaringen, Germany
| | - Markus Schmid
- Sustainable Packaging Institute SPI, Faculty of Life Sciences, Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, 72488 Sigmaringen, Germany
| | - Myriam Loeffler
- Research Group: Meat Technology & Science of Protein-Rich Foods (MTSP), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre, KU Leuven Ghent Technology Campus, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium or
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +32-9-3102553
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Cassava Starch as an Effective Texture Corrector of Fat-Free Dairy Products Based on Symbiotic Starter Culture. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 2022; 2022:1087043. [PMID: 35720434 PMCID: PMC9203222 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1087043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cassava starch can be an effective texture corrector for dairy products; however, the presence of a starchy taste in such products is undesirable. A possible solution to this problem can be the use of partially hydrolyzed cassava starch; complex microbial amylase preparations, for instance, Amylosubtilin® or Bacillus licheniformis amylases, can be used as an enzyme. The use of these enzyme preparations in low concentration allows it to obtain cassava starches with increased solubility, which can be easily used in the technology of dairy products. Starch is partially hydrolyzed by amylase preparations and does not significantly affect the chemical composition of the protein part of the Symbilact dairy product. Positive dynamics of the rheological and antioxidant properties of the low-fat dairy product “Symbilact” from the enzyme-modified cassava starch during storage were revealed in the researches. AT starches are more able to correct the structure, especially AT-0.5 and AT-1, but to a less extent increase antioxidant properties. As matter of a fact, BT starches exhibit higher antioxidant potential, but less structure correction.
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Mahajan P, Bera MB, Panesar PS. Structural, functional, textural characterization and in vitro digestibility of underutilized Kutki millet (Panicum sumatrense) starch. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Paixão e Silva GDL, Bento JAC, Lião LM, Soares Júnior MS, Caliari M. Starch Modified by Natural Fermentation in Orange‐Fleshed Sweet Potato. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giselle de Lima Paixão e Silva
- Department of Food Engineering Federal University of Goiás (UFG) – School of Agronomy Rodovia GO‐462, Km 0, CP 131, Campus Samambaia Goiânia CEP 74690–900 Brazil
| | - Juliana Aparecida Correia Bento
- Department of Food Engineering Federal University of Goiás (UFG) – School of Agronomy Rodovia GO‐462, Km 0, CP 131, Campus Samambaia Goiânia CEP 74690–900 Brazil
| | - Luciano Morais Lião
- Federal University of Goiás (UFG) – Institute of Chemistry Av. Goiás – Chácaras Califórnia, CP 131, Campus Samambaia Goiânia CEP 74001–970 Brazil
| | - Manoel Soares Soares Júnior
- Department of Food Engineering Federal University of Goiás (UFG) – School of Agronomy Rodovia GO‐462, Km 0, CP 131, Campus Samambaia Goiânia CEP 74690–900 Brazil
| | - Márcio Caliari
- Department of Food Engineering Federal University of Goiás (UFG) – School of Agronomy Rodovia GO‐462, Km 0, CP 131, Campus Samambaia Goiânia CEP 74690–900 Brazil
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Effect of Anchote ( Coccinia abyssinica) and Potato Starch Addition on Colloidal Stability of Pineapple Juice. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 2021; 2021:6615273. [PMID: 34055968 PMCID: PMC8112957 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6615273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Starch is one of the most important value-added food ingredients used as a thickener in many foods and industrial applications. This research investigated the effect of different concentrations of starch (anchote and potato) addition on the colloidal stability of pineapple juice. The experiment was carried out on a two-factor factorial design arranged in CRD. The first factor (starch type with two levels (anchote and potato)) and the second factor (starch concentration with three levels (1%, 3%, and 5%)) were considered. The starch-added juice samples were preserved for 15 days at room temperature. The physicochemical properties, colloidal stability, microbial counts, and sensory analysis were conducted in a 7-day interval including the first day. The results revealed that different starch concentrations showed a significant effect (P ≤ 0.05) on the cloud stability, most of the physicochemical properties and microbial count of pineapple juice as compared to the control. The turbidity and viscosity of the juice samples were increased significantly (P ≤ 0.05) by the starch addition; in contrast, pulp sedimentation and microbial counts were decreased. As storage duration increased, turbidity, viscosity, TSS, pH, and vitamin C content of juice decreased, whereas sedimentation, TA, and microbial count increased. The results revealed that the total bacterial and fungal counts of pineapple juice samples were rising as storage durations increased. The maximum cloud retention was observed in juice added with 5% anchote starch. Finally, it is confirmed that starch (anchote and potato) addition positively affected the colloidal stability of pineapple juice and also possessed high potential to extend the shelf life.
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Nikitina EV, Yurtaeva TA, Tsyganov MS, Ezhkova GO. Physico-Chemical and Antioxidant Properties of Skimmed Varenets (Slavic Baked Milk Yogurt) Mixed with Enzyme-Modified Potato Starches. CURRENT RESEARCH IN NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCE JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.12944/crnfsj.9.1.09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The present studies have examined the effect of potato starches treated with amylase B.licheformis (Bl) (laboratory sample) or Amylosubtilin® (AM) (Berdsk Factory of Biological Preparations (now: Sibbiofarm), Russia) in different concentrations on the quality of Slavic skim milk drink Varenets made from baked milk. The baked milk is milk heated to 98 °C for 3 hours, it has a sweet aroma and taste and creamy hue. The presence of enzyme-modified potato starches (Bl or AM) has been found to promote the activation of lactic acid fermentation, the accumulation of exopolysaccharides, and such stabilized products have a higher viscosity, a lower percentage of syneresis compared to the control sample. The antioxidant capacity of the Varents samples after fermentation was evaluated by two assays: analysis of radical capture activity of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH •); and the ability to restore Fe + 3 (Iron Reduction Antioxidant Ability Assay, FRAP). All Varentz samples showed different values for DPPH, FRAP assays depending on the starches used. The Introduction of pre-fermented starches into defatted jam promotes formation of enhanced antioxidant properties of milk product. The use of starches modified with enzymes improves sensory characteristics, in particular, as a fat imitator, formsfull taste of the drink.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena V. Nikitina
- Department of Meat and Milk Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
| | - Tatiana A. Yurtaeva
- Department of Meat and Milk Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
| | - Maxim S. Tsyganov
- Department of Meat and Milk Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
| | - Galina O. Ezhkova
- Department of Meat and Milk Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
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Govindaraju I, Chakraborty I, Baruah VJ, Sarmah B, Mahato KK, Mazumder N. Structure and Morphological Properties of Starch Macromolecule Using Biophysical Techniques. STARCH-STARKE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202000030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Indira Govindaraju
- Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka 576104 India
| | - Ishita Chakraborty
- Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka 576104 India
| | - Vishwa Jyoti Baruah
- Centre for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh Assam 786004 India
| | - Bhaswati Sarmah
- Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics Assam Agricultural University Jorhat Assam 785013 India
| | - Krishna Kishore Mahato
- Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka 576104 India
| | - Nirmal Mazumder
- Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka 576104 India
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Xu Y, Ding J, Gong S, Li M, Yang T, Zhang J. Physicochemical properties of potato starch fermented by amylolytic Lactobacillus plantarum. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 158:656-661. [PMID: 32387358 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Revised: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of fermentation by Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC 14177 strain on physicochemical properties and morphological characteristics of potato starch. The maximum total amylase and α-amylase production of L. plantarum CGMCC 14177 were 286.8 and 208.1 U/g, respectively. Fermented granules clearly exhibited pocked and dimpled surfaces. The granule properties changed to have a 1.9% increase in relative crystallinity. Overall the starch changed to have slight increases in onset and peak temperature, but resulted decreases of conclusion temperature and enthalpy. Fermentation decreased peak viscosity and breakdown value, while increased trough viscosity, final viscosity, and setback. Further analysis showed that fermentation increased the gel hardness and chewiness of the potato starch, but made little differences in the springiness, cohesiveness and resilience. Collectively, these results provide insight on how Lactobacillus strains can be used to modify the physicochemical properties of potato starch in ways that extend its use in industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihan Xu
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jingyu Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, 999 Huchenhuan Road, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Shengxiang Gong
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Meng Li
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China; Wilmar Oleo Co., Ltd., 118 Gaodong Road, Shanghai 200137, China
| | - Tiankui Yang
- Wilmar Oleo Co., Ltd., 118 Gaodong Road, Shanghai 200137, China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
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