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Caliskan F, Ozdemir IN, Zeydan A, Kandemir C, Yilmaz R, Karaoz E, Adas GT. The role of intensive care nurses in cellular treatments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurs Crit Care 2024; 29:58-64. [PMID: 37905845 DOI: 10.1111/nicc.12989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Today, the use of cellular therapies as an effective treatment in the field of health is increasing. In the COVID-19 pandemic or similar situations, cellular therapies may be sometimes life-saving. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us that the training of intensive care nurses in special cases, such as cellular therapies, is insufficient. AIM The study aimed to determine the duties, responsibilities and training of intensive care nurses on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation to critically ill patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. STUDY DESIGN This descriptive and retrospective study was conducted on 107 critically ill patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection and followed up in the intensive care unit (ICU) between April 2020 and April 2022. Each patient was transplanted MSCs by intravenous infusion three times. Before starting cellular therapy applications, intensive care nurses were selected to work on this treatment modality. Each nurse was given theoretical and practical training by experienced instructors. RESULTS Intensive care nurses trained for MSCs transplants took part in the pre-application, preparation, application and post-application period. MSCs were checked by the ICU nurses in the pre-application period. Patients' vital signs, existing catheters, consciousness status and parameters were checked by nurses in the preparation and application period. No side effects and complications were observed in patients during MSCs transplantation and within the first 24 h. Patients' late complications and mortality were recorded by nurses during the post-application periods. CONCLUSIONS We recommend that nurses working especially in Level 3 ICUs receive training and certification in cellular therapies, especially in hospitals where advanced/cellular treatments are applied. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Intensive care nurses are actively involved in every phase of the application of MSCs. Especially before such special practices, which came to the fore with the COVID-19 pandemic, training should be organized for intensive care nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Figen Caliskan
- Nursing Department, Trakya University, Health Sciences Faculty, Nursing Education, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Irem Nur Ozdemir
- Department of Research and R&D, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayten Zeydan
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Canan Kandemir
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Rabia Yilmaz
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Erdal Karaoz
- Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research & Practice, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology & Embryology, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Manufacturing (LivMedCell), Liv Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Tolga Adas
- Department of Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Head of Stem Cell and Gene Therapies Application and Research Center, Health Science University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Kojima H, Kushige H, Yagi H, Nishijima T, Moritoki N, Nagoshi N, Nakano Y, Tanaka M, Hori S, Hasegawa Y, Abe Y, Kitago M, Nakamura M, Kitagawa Y. Combinational Treatment Involving Decellularized Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels With Mesenchymal Stem Cells Increased the Efficacy of Cell Therapy in Pancreatitis. Cell Transplant 2023; 32:9636897231170437. [PMID: 37191199 PMCID: PMC10192953 DOI: 10.1177/09636897231170437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Cell transplantation using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has emerged as a promising approach to repairing and regenerating injured or impaired organs. However, the survival and retention of MSCs following transplantation remain a challenge. Therefore, we investigated the efficacy of co-transplantation of MSCs and decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) hydrogels, which have high cytocompatibility and biocompatibility. The dECM solution was prepared by enzymatic digestion of an acellular porcine liver scaffold. It could be gelled and formed into porous fibrillar microstructures at physiological temperatures. MSCs expanded three-dimensionally in the hydrogel without cell death. Compared to the 2-dimensional cell culture, MSCs cultured in the hydrogel showed increased secretion of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TSG-6), both of which are major anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic paracrine factors of MSCs, under TNFα stimulation. In vivo experiments showed that the co-transplantation of MSCs with dECM hydrogel improved the survival rate of engrafted cells compared to those administered without the hydrogel. MSCs also demonstrated therapeutic effects in improving inflammation and fibrosis of pancreatic tissue in a dibutyltin dichloride (DBTC)-induced rat pancreatitis model. Combinational use of dECM hydrogel with MSCs is a new strategy to overcome the challenges of cell therapy using MSCs and can be used for treating chronic inflammatory diseases in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideaki Kojima
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroko Kushige
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yagi
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takayuki Nishijima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio
University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobuko Moritoki
- Electron Microscope Laboratory, Keio
University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Narihito Nagoshi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio
University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Nakano
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayuki Tanaka
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shutaro Hori
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasushi Hasegawa
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuta Abe
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Minoru Kitago
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaya Nakamura
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio
University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuko Kitagawa
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Li BQ, Liu XY, Mao T, Zheng TH, Zhang P, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Li XY. The research progress of anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrosis treatment of chronic pancreatitis. Front Oncol 2022; 12:1050274. [PMID: 36505827 PMCID: PMC9730810 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1050274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the pancreas, caused by multiple factors and accompanied by irreversible impairment of pancreatic internal and external secretory functions. Pathologically, atrophy of the pancreatic acini, tissue fibrosis or calcification, focal edema, inflammation, and necrosis are observed. Clinical manifestations include recurrent or persistent abdominal pain, diarrhea, emaciation, and diabetes. In addition, CP is prone to develop into pancreatic cancer(PC) due to persistent inflammation and fibrosis. The disease course is prolonged and the clinical prognosis is poor. Currently, clinical treatment of CP is still based on symptomatic treatment and there is a lack of effective etiological treatment. Encouragingly, experiments have shown that a variety of active substances have great potential in the etiological treatment of chronic pancreatitis. In this paper, we will review the pathogenesis of CP, as well as the research progress on anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic therapies, which will provide new ideas for the development of subsequent clinical studies and formulation of effective treatment programs, and help prevent CP from developing into pancreatic cancer and reduce the prevalence of PC as much as possible.
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Wang D, Lu J, Zhang P, Hu Z, Shi Y. Relationship between blood glucose levels and length of hospital stay in patients with acute pancreatitis: An analysis of MIMIC-III database. Clin Transl Sci 2022; 16:246-257. [PMID: 36350303 PMCID: PMC9926064 DOI: 10.1111/cts.13445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to investigate the effect of blood glucose levels on length of stay (LOS) in patients hospitalized with acute pancreatitis (AP). We retrospectively collected clinical data of patients diagnosed with AP from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III (MIMIC-III) database. Dose-response analysis curves of restricted cubic spline (RCS) function and multivariate logistic regression models were used to confirm the relationship between blood glucose levels and LOS. A total of 3656 patients with AP were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. According to RCS, all patients were divided into three groups, namely the less than 68 mg/dl group, the 68-104 mg/dl group, and the >104 mg/dl group. RCS showed a significant nonlinear correlation between blood glucose levels and LOS (p < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression revealed a 53% higher risk of LOS greater than or equal to 2 days (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.53, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.24-1.89, p < 0.001), a 114% higher risk of LOS greater than or equal to 5 days (aOR = 2.14, 95% CI 1.86-2.47, p < 0.001), and a 130% higher risk of LOS greater than or equal to 7 days (aOR = 2.30, 95% CI 1.97-2.69, p < 0.001) in patients with glucose levels greater than 104 mg/dl than patients with glucose levels 68-104 mg/dl. The risk of LOS greater than or equal to 7 days was higher in patients with blood glucose less than 68 mg/dl than patients with glucose levels 68-104 mg/dl (aOR = 1.45, 95% CI 1.02-2.05, p = 0.040). In addition, we observed similar results in many subgroups. Our findings suggest that either hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia increase LOS in patients hospitalized with AP. For hospitalized patients with AP, blood glucose control in a reasonable range of 68-104 mg/dl is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyan Wang
- Department of GastroenterologyShanghai Pudong New Area Gongli HospitalShanghaiChina
| | - Jie Lu
- Department of GastroenterologyShanghai Pudong New Area Gongli HospitalShanghaiChina
| | - Pan Zhang
- Department of LaboratoryShanghai Pudong New Area Gongli HospitalShanghaiChina
| | - Zhengyu Hu
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's HospitalAffiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghaiChina
| | - Yihai Shi
- Department of GastroenterologyShanghai Pudong New Area Gongli HospitalShanghaiChina
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Hey-Hadavi J, Velisetty P, Mhatre S. Trends and recent developments in pharmacotherapy of acute pancreatitis. Postgrad Med 2022; 135:334-344. [PMID: 36305300 DOI: 10.1080/00325481.2022.2136390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Acute pancreatitis (AP), a complex inflammatory disease of the pancreas, is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Currently, no specific therapies are approved for its treatment, and management is primarily based on supportive care. Despite enhanced understanding of AP pathogenesis, patients remain at significant risk owing to a lack of targeted drug treatments. Therefore, there is an urgent need for effective pharmacological therapeutic measures which may inhibit the early systemic inflammation, thereby preventing subsequent organ failure. This narrative review summarizes the available treatment options for AP and highlights the potential drug classes and pharmacologic therapies including those under clinical development. Although, several therapies targeting different aspects of AP pathogenesis have been investigated, some therapies with promising preclinical activity have been rendered ineffective in clinical trials. Other novel drug classes or molecules including dabigatran (anticoagulant), ulinastatin (protease inhibitor), infliximab (monoclonal antibody), spautin-A41 (autophagy inhibitor), and CM4620-Injectible Emulsion (calcium channel inhibitor) await further clinical assessment. Alternative treatment options using stem cells and nanoparticles are also being explored and may hold promise for AP therapy. However, challenges for exploring targeted treatment approaches include disease complexity, timing of therapeutic intervention, and establishing appropriate clinical endpoints. Understanding the role of specific biomarkers may help in identifying appropriate targets for drug discovery and facilitate determining relevant clinical study endpoints to monitor disease severity and progression, thereby aiding in design of more precise therapies with improved clinical outcomes.
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Wang S, Lei B, Zhang E, Gong P, Gu J, He L, Han L, Yuan Z. Targeted Therapy for Inflammatory Diseases with Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Derived Exosomes: From Basic to Clinics. Int J Nanomedicine 2022; 17:1757-1781. [PMID: 35469174 PMCID: PMC9034888 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s355366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammation is a beneficial and physiological process, but there are a number of inflammatory diseases which have detrimental effects on the body. In addition, the drugs used to treat inflammation have toxic side effects when used over a long period of time. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are pluripotent stem cells that can be isolated from a variety of tissues and can be differentiate into diverse cell types under appropriate conditions. They also exhibit noteworthy anti-inflammatory properties, providing new options for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. The therapeutic potential of MSCs is currently being investigated for various inflammatory diseases, such as kidney injury, lung injury, osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). MSCs can perform multiple functions, including immunomodulation, homing, and differentiation, to enable damaged tissues to form a balanced inflammatory and regenerative microenvironment under severe inflammatory conditions. In addition, accumulated evidence indicates that exosomes from extracellular vesicles of MSCs (MSC-Exos) play an extraordinary role, mainly by transferring their components to recipient cells. In this review, we summarize the mechanism and clinical trials of MSCs and MSC-Exos in various inflammatory diseases in detail, with a view to contributing to the treatment of MSCs and MSC-Exos in inflammatory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Biyu Lei
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - E Zhang
- Department of Basic Sciences, Officers College of People’s Armed Police, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610213, People’s Republic of China
| | - Puyang Gong
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian Gu
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lili He
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Han
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhixiang Yuan
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Zhixiang Yuan; Lu Han, Email ;
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7
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Ma Z, Zhou J, Yang T, Xie W, Song G, Song Z, Chen J. Mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for pancreatitis: Progress and challenges. Med Res Rev 2021; 41:2474-2488. [PMID: 33840113 DOI: 10.1002/med.21801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Pancreatitis is a common gastrointestinal disease with no effective therapeutic options, particularly for cases of severe acute and chronic pancreatitis (CP). Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells with diverse biological properties, including directional migration, paracrine, immunosuppressive, and antiinflammatory effects, which are considered an ideal candidate cell type for repairing tissue damage caused by various pathogenies. Several researchers have reported significant therapeutic efficacy of MSCs in animal models of acute and CP. However, the specific underlying mechanisms are yet to be clarified and clinical application of MSCs as pancreatitis therapy has rarely been reported. This review mainly focuses on the potential and challenges in clinical application of MSCs for treatment of acute and CP, along with discussion of the underlying molecular mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilong Ma
- Department of General Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jia Zhou
- Department of General Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Tingsong Yang
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wangcheng Xie
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Guodong Song
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenshun Song
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ji Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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8
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Taha HS, Moustafa EM, Moawed FSM, Hegazy MGA. Curative role of mesenchymal stromal cells in chronic pancreatitis: Modulation of MAPK and TGF-β1/SMAD factors. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2021; 35:20587384211054036. [PMID: 34696610 PMCID: PMC8552371 DOI: 10.1177/20587384211054036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Living organisms respond to physical, chemical, and biological threats with a potent inflammatory response which alters organ cell signaling and leads to dysfunction. We evaluated the therapeutic effect of bone marrow-based mesenchymal stromal cell (BM-MSC) transplanted in rats to preserve tissue integrity and to restore homeostasis and function in the pancreatitis experimental pattern. METHODS This study involved 40 adult male Wister rats. Repeated L-arginine injections caused chronic pancreatitis (CP), leading to the development of pancreatic damage and shifting the intracellular signaling pathways. Rats were then infused with BM-MSC labeled with PKH26 fluorescent linker dye for 12 weeks. RESULTS Cell-surface indicators of BM-MSCs such as CD 90 and CD29 were expressed with the lack of CD34 expression. BM-MSC treatment considerably improved the alterations induced in a series of inflammatory markers, including IL-18, TNF-α, CRP, PGE2, and MCP-1. Furthermore, improvement was found in digestive enzymes and lipid profile with amelioration in myeloperoxidase activity. BM-MSC treatment also regulated the (TGF-/p-38MPAK/SMAD2/3) signaling factors that enhances repair of damaged pancreatic tissue, confirmed by reversed alteration of histopathological examination. CONCLUSION our results further bring to light the promise of cell transplant therapy for chronic pancreatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hager S Taha
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Enas M Moustafa
- Radiation Biology Department, National Center for Radiation Research & Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Fatma SM Moawed
- Health Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research & Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Marwa GA Hegazy
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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Moustafa EM, Moawed FSM, Abdel-Hamid GR. Icariin Promote Stem Cells Regeneration and Repair Acinar Cells in L-arginine / Radiation -Inducing Chronic Pancreatitis in Rats. Dose Response 2020; 18:1559325820970810. [PMID: 33192204 PMCID: PMC7607780 DOI: 10.1177/1559325820970810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Chronic Pancreatitis (CP) is a multifactorial disease. It was characterized by severe inflammation and acinar cell destruction. Thus, the present study was initiated to evaluating the ability of bone marrow-based mesenchymal stem cell (MSCs) combined with Icariin to restore and regenerate acinar cells in the pancreas of rats suffering chronic pancreatitis. Methods: Chronic pancreatitis was induced in rats via both L-arginine plus radiation, repeated L-arginine injection (2.5g/Kg body-weight, 1, 4,7,10,13,16,19 days), then, on day 21, rats were exposed to a single dose of gamma-radiation (6 Gy), which exacerbate injury of pancreatic acinar cells. One day after irradiation, rats were treated with either MSCs (1 × 107 /rat, once, tail vein injection) labeled PKH26 fluorescent linker dye and/or Icariin (100 mg/Kg, daily, orally) for 8 weeks. Results: Icariin promotes MSCs proliferation boosting its productivity in vitro. MSCs, and/or icariin treatments has regulated molecular factors TGF-β/PDGF and promoted the regeneration of pancreatic tissues by releasing PDX-1 and MafA involved in the recruitment of stem/progenitor cell in the tissue, and confirmed by histopathological examination. Moreover, a significant decrease in IL-8 and TNF-α cytokines with significant amelioration of myeloperoxidase activity were noted. As well as, reduction in MCP-1 and collagen type-1 levels along with Hedgehog signaling down-regulating expression in such cells, Patched-1, Smoothened, and GLi-1. Conclusion: The potent bioactive therapeutic Icariin combined with MSCs induces a significantly greater improvement, compared to each therapy alone.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fatma S M Moawed
- Department of Health Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research & Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt
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Ahmadi M, Rezaie J. Ageing and mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes: Molecular insight and challenges. Cell Biochem Funct 2020; 39:60-66. [PMID: 33164248 DOI: 10.1002/cbf.3602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Revised: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Ageing induces a great risk factor that participates in progressing various degenerative diseases morbidities. The main characteristic of ageing is the failure in maintaining homeostasis in the organs with a cellular senescence. Senescence is characterized by reduced cell growth, evade cellular death, and acquiring a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are advantageous cells in regenerative medicine, exerting pleiotropic functions by producing soluble factors, such as exosomes. MSCs and their exosomes (MSCs-Exo) kinetic are affected by ageing and other aged exosomes. Exosomes biogenesis from aged MSCs is accelerated and their exosomal cargoes, such as miRNAs, vary as compared to those of normal cells. Besides, exosomes from aged MSCs loss their regenerative potential and may negatively influence the function of recipient cells. MSCs-Exo can improve ageing and age-related diseases; however, the detailed mechanisms remain yet elusive. Although exosomes-therapy may serve as a new approach to combat ageing, the translation of preclinical results to clinic needs more extensive investigation on exosomes both on their biology and related techniques. Overall, scrutiny on the effect of ageing on MSCs and vice versa is vital for designing novel therapy using MSCs with focus on the management of older individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Ahmadi
- Tuberculosis and lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Jafar Rezaie
- Solid Tumor Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
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Willbrand BN, Loh S, O'Connell-Rodwell CE, O'Connell D, Ridgley DM. Phoenix: A Portable, Battery-Powered, and Environmentally Controlled Platform for Long-Distance Transportation of Live-Cell Cultures. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:696. [PMID: 32671052 PMCID: PMC7332540 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the advent of advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) in regenerative medicine, gene therapy, cell therapies, tissue engineering, and immunotherapy, the availability of treatment is limited to patients close to state-of-the-art facilities. The SCORPIO-V Division of HNu Photonics has developed the Phoenix-Live Cell TransportTM, a battery-operated mobile incubator designed to facilitate long-distance transportation of living cell cultures from GMP facilities to remote areas for increased patient accessibility to ATMPs. This work demonstrates that PhoenixTM (patent pending) is a superior mechanism for transporting living cells compared to the standard method of shipping frozen cells on dry ice (-80°C) or in liquid nitrogen (-150°C), which are destructive to the biology as well as a time consuming process. Thus, Phoenix will address a significant market need within the burgeoning ATMP industry. SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells were cultured in a stationary Phoenix for up to 5 days to assess cell viability and proliferation. The results show there is no significant difference in cell proliferation (∼5X growth on day 5) or viability (>90% viability on all days) when cultured in PhoenixTM and compared to a standard 5% CO2 incubator. Similarly, SH-SY5Y cells were evaluated following ground (1-3 days) and air (30 min) shipments to understand the impact of transit vibrations on the cell cultures. The results indicate that there is no significant difference in SH-SY5Y cell proliferation (∼2X growth on day 3) or viability (>90% viability for all samples) when the cells are subjected to the vibrations of ground and air transportation when compared to control samples in a standard, stationary 5% CO2 incubator. Furthermore, the temperature, pressure, humidity, and accelerometer sensors log data during culture shipment to ensure that the sensitive ATMPs are handled with the appropriate care during transportation. The PhoenixTM technology innovation will significantly increase the accessibility, reproducibility, and quality-controlled transport of living ATMPs to benefit the widespread commercialization of ATMPs globally. These results demonstrate that PhoenixTM can transport sensitive cell lines with the same care as traditional culture techniques in a stationary CO2 incubator with higher yield, less time and labor, and greater quality control than frozen samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sylvia Loh
- SCORPIO-V Division, HNu Photonics LLC, Kahului, HI, United States
| | | | - Dan O'Connell
- SCORPIO-V Division, HNu Photonics LLC, Kahului, HI, United States
| | - Devin M Ridgley
- SCORPIO-V Division, HNu Photonics LLC, Kahului, HI, United States
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Reddy PH. Current status of stem cell research: An editorial. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2020; 1866:165635. [PMID: 31862303 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.165635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this editorial is to highlight recent developments in molecular biology tools and techniques in stem cell research and their applications to human diseases. Recent advancements in stem cell research and regenerative medicine are offering immense hope to cure human diseases and injuries, such as cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and traumatic brain injuries. In the last three decades, especially in the last decade, major breakthroughs have been seen in the conversion of adult stem cells into induced pluripotent stem cells, which in turn has led the way to developing stem cell therapies for human diseases. This article summarizes contributions of research into stem cell therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Hemachandra Reddy
- Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 Fourth Street/MS/9410/4B 207, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States; Neuroscience & Pharmacology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 Fourth Street/MS/9424/4B 207, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States; Neurology, Departments of School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 Fourth Street/MS/9424/4B 207, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States; Public Health Department of Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 Fourth Street/MS/9424/4B 207, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States; Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Department, School Health Professions, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 Fourth Street/MS/9410/4B 207, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States.
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Abdolmohammadi K, Mahmoudi T, Nojehdehi S, Tayebi L, Hashemi SM, Noorbakhsh F, Abdollahi A, Soleimani M, Nikbin B, Nicknam MH. Effect of Hypoxia Preconditioned Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Medium on Cerulein-Induced Acute Pancreatitis in Mice. Adv Pharm Bull 2020; 10:297-306. [PMID: 32373500 PMCID: PMC7191232 DOI: 10.34172/apb.2020.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disorder distinguished by tissue injury and inflammation of the pancreas. Using paracrine potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) provides a useful clinical approach in treating inflammatory diseases. We investigated the therapeutic effects of adipose-derived MSC conditioned medium (CM) and hypoxia preconditioned adipose-derived MSC conditioned medium (HCM) in cerulein-induced AP in mice. Methods: AP was induced in C57BL/6 mice by intraperitoneal injection of cerulein (75 μg/ kg/h × 7 times). One hour following the last injection of cerulein, mice were treated with intraperitoneal injection of CM and HCM (500 µL/mice/30 min × 3 times). Twelve hours following the treatment, serum levels of amylase and lipase were measured. In addition, pancreas pathological changes, immunohistochemical examinations for evaluation of IL-6 expression and pancreatic myeloperoxidase (MPO) enzyme activity were analyzed. Results: The in vitro results of the morphological, differentiation and immunophenotyping analyses confirmed that hypoxia preconditioned MSCs (HP-MSCs) conserve MSCs characteristics after preconditioning. However, HP-MSCs significantly expressed high mRNA level of hypoxia inducible factor 1-α and higher level of total protein. The in vivo findings of the current study showed that CM and HCM significantly reduced the amylase & lipase activity, the severity of pancreas tissue injury and the expression of IL-6 and MPO enzyme activity compared with the AP group. However, no significant difference between CM and HCM groups was demonstrated. Conclusion: Use of CM and HCM can attenuate cerulein-induced AP and decrease inflammation in the pancreas tissue in AP mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Abdolmohammadi
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tayebeh Mahmoudi
- Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | | | - Lobat Tayebi
- Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA
| | - Seyed Mahmoud Hashemi
- Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Urogenital Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farshid Noorbakhsh
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Abdollahi
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Breast Disease Research Center (BDRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoud Soleimani
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Behrouz Nikbin
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Molecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Nicknam
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Molecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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14
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Boeri L, Albani D, Raimondi MT, Jacchetti E. Mechanical regulation of nucleocytoplasmic translocation in mesenchymal stem cells: characterization and methods for investigation. Biophys Rev 2019; 11:817-831. [PMID: 31628607 PMCID: PMC6815268 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-019-00594-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have immune-modulatory and tissue-regenerative properties that make them a suitable and promising tool for cell-based therapy application. Since the bio-chemo-mechanical environment influences MSC fate and behavior, the understanding of the mechanosensors involved in the transduction of mechanical inputs into chemical signals could be pivotal. In this context, the nuclear pore complex is a molecular machinery that is believed to have a key role in force transmission and in nucleocytoplasmic shuttling regulation. To fully understand the nuclear pore complex role and the nucleocytoplasmic transport dynamics, recent advancements in fluorescence microscopy provided the possibility to study passive and facilitated nuclear transports also in mechanically stimulated cell culture conditions. Here, we review the current available methods for the investigation of nucleocytoplasmic shuttling, including photo-perturbation-based approaches, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, and single-particle tracking techniques. For each method, we analyze the advantages, disadvantages, and technical limitations. Finally, we summarize the recent knowledge on mechanical regulation of nucleocytoplasmic translocation in MSC, the relevant progresses made so far, and the future perspectives in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Boeri
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20123, Milan, Italy
| | - Diego Albani
- Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
| | - Manuela Teresa Raimondi
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20123, Milan, Italy
| | - Emanuela Jacchetti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20123, Milan, Italy.
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15
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Zhao Y, Yan J, Li AP, Zhang ZL, Li ZR, Guo KJ, Zhao KC, Ruan Q, Guo L. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could reduce the toxic effects of hexavalent chromium on the liver by decreasing endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis via SIRT1/HIF-1α signaling pathway in rats. Toxicol Lett 2019; 310:31-38. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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16
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Ma Z, Song G, Liu D, Qian D, Wang Y, Zhou J, Gong J, Meng H, Zhou B, Yang T, Song Z. N-Acetylcysteine enhances the therapeutic efficacy of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in rats with severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2019; 19:258-265. [PMID: 30660392 DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2019.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a high mortality disease, for which there is a lack of effective therapies. Previous research has demonstrated that bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), which have immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties, have potential for the treatment of SAP. It remains unclear, however, whether the free radical scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) can enhance the therapeutic efficacy of BMSC transplantation in SAP. In this study, we investigated the effect of combining treatment with NAC and BMSCs in a rat model of SAP. METHODS SAP was induced by injection of sodium taurocholate into the pancreatic duct and, after successful induction of SAP, the rats were treated with BMSCs and NAC, either singly or in combination. RESULTS After 3 days, serum levels of amylase, proinflammatory factors, malondialdehyde, and reactive oxygen species were significantly decreased in animals treated with BMSCs or NAC, compared with vehicle-treated animals. In contrast, total glutathione, superoxide dismutase and catalase were markedly increased after treatment with BMSCs or NAC. However, oxidative stress markers and inflammatory factors were significantly improved in the SAP + BMSCs + NAC group compared with those in the SAP + NAC group and the SAP + BMSCs group. CONCLUSIONS Combined NAC and BMSC therapy was found to alleviate oxidative stress damage to the pancreas and to inhibit the inflammatory response to a significantly greater extent than single therapy with either BMSCs or NAC. Because NAC enhances the therapeutic efficacy of BMSC transplantation in a rat model of SAP, combined therapy may provide a promising new approach for the treatment of SAP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilong Ma
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China
| | - Guodong Song
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China
| | - Dalu Liu
- Shanghai Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Daohai Qian
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China
| | - Yuxiang Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China
| | - Jia Zhou
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China
| | - Jian Gong
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China
| | - Hongbo Meng
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China
| | - Bo Zhou
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China
| | - Tingsong Yang
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
| | - Zhenshun Song
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
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17
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Nugud A, Sandeep D, El-Serafi AT. Two faces of the coin: Minireview for dissecting the role of reactive oxygen species in stem cell potency and lineage commitment. J Adv Res 2018; 14:73-79. [PMID: 30023134 PMCID: PMC6047483 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2018.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced as by-products of several intracellular metabolic pathways and are reduced to more stable molecules by several protective pathways. The presence of high levels of ROS can be associated with disturbance of cell function and could lead to apoptosis. The presence of ROS within the physiological range has many effects on several signalling pathways. In stem cells, this role can range between keeping the potency of the naive stem cells to differentiation towards a certain lineage. In addition, the level of certain ROS would change according to the differentiation stage. For example, the presence of ROS can be associated with increasing the proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells, decreasing the potency of embryonic stem cells and adding to the genomic stability of induced pluripotent stem cells. ROS can enhance the differentiation of stem cells into cardiomyocytes, adipocytes, endothelial cells, keratinocytes and neurons. In the meantime, ROS inhibits osteogenesis and enhances the differentiation of cartilage to the hypertrophic stage, which is associated with chondrocyte death. Thus, ROS may form a link between naïve stem cells in the body and the environment. In addition, monitoring of ROS levels in vitro may help in tissue regeneration studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Nugud
- Sharjah Institute for Medical and Health Research, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Divyasree Sandeep
- Sharjah Institute for Medical and Health Research, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ahmed T. El-Serafi
- Sharjah Institute for Medical and Health Research, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
- Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Sweden
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18
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells as New Therapeutic Approach for Diabetes and Pancreatic Disorders. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19092783. [PMID: 30223606 PMCID: PMC6163453 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19092783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetes is a worldwide disease which actually includes different disorders related to glucose metabolism. According to different epidemiological studies, patients affected by diabetes present a higher risk to develop both acute and chronic pancreatitis, clinical situations which, in turn, increase the risk to develop pancreatic cancer. Current therapies are able to adjust insulin levels according to blood glucose peak, but they only partly reach the goal to abrogate the consequent inflammatory milieu responsible for diabetes-related diseases. In recent years, many studies have investigated the possible use of adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as alternative therapeutic treatment for diabetes, with promising results due to the manifold properties of these cells. In this review we will critically analyze the many different uses of MSCs for both diabetes treatment and for the reduction of diabetes-related disease development, focusing on their putative molecular mechanisms.
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