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Wang W, Zhu S, Chen H, Wu N, Chen H, Wang D. Development and Validation of Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry Method for Quantitative Determination of Ten Active Compounds in Ge-Gen-Jiao-Tai-Wan. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2022; 2022:4713799. [PMID: 35441054 PMCID: PMC9013549 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4713799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A rapid, accurate, and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of 10 main components, namely puerarin, daidzin, coptisine, epiberberine, jatrorrhizine, berberine, palmatine, coumarin, daidzein, and cinnamic acid in Ge-Gen-Jiao-Tai-Wan, was developed based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Analysis was performed on an Agilent 1290 Infinity II series UHPLC system, equipped with a Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 column (100 × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm) by using (A) 0.1% acetic acid and (B) methanol as mobile phase. The flow rate was 0.3 mL/min, and the injection volume was 1 μL. Mass spectrometry was operated in multiple reaction monitoring mode using an Agilent 6460 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an AJS-ESI ion source. Agilent Mass Hunter Work Station Software was employed for data acquisition and processing. All calibration curves showed excellent linear regressions (R 2 > 0.9992). The precision, repeatability, and stability of the ten compounds were below 4.56% in terms of relative standard deviation. The average extraction recovery ranged from 96.53% to 102.69% with a relative standard deviation of 1.14-3.78% for all samples. This study potently contributes to the quantitative evaluation of Ge-Gen-Jiao-Tai-Wan, thereby providing a scientific basis for further studies and clinical application of Ge-Gen-Jiao-Tai-Wan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Wang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Shuangquan Zhu
- Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410005, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, China
| | - Ning Wu
- Changsha Social Work College, Changsha 410116, China
| | - Han Chen
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
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Deng LL, Xie XD, Li J, Wang DP, Hao XJ, Chen G, Mu SZ. Hepatoprotective Constituents of Total Dibenzocyclooctadiene Lignans from Schisandra chinensis Based on the Spectrum-Effect Relationship. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26216554. [PMID: 34770962 PMCID: PMC8587461 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
To scientifically clarify the hepatoprotective constituents of Fructus Schizandrae chinensis, eleven batches samples of total dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans (TDL) from Schisandra chinensis were prepared by using the optimum extraction technique. Characteristic high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) chromatograms were obtained through HPLC analysis technology, and the hepatoprotective effects of the eleven batches of TDL were evaluated by MTT assay. Based on the chemical and biological activity results, the spectrum-effect relationship between the characteristic HPLC fingerprints and the hepatoprotective effect of TDL was established using Minitab 16.0 data analysis software. On the basis of the spectrum-effect relationship, thirteen compounds (1–13) were obtained from the TDL by chemical natural product chemical separation and purification technology, and their structures were identified on the basis of the spectral data and the literature. Based on these compounds, thirteen common peaks among the thirty-three chromatographic peaks in the above HPLC fingerprints were identified. Our findings showed that some components, including, schisandrin B (2), schisandrin A (3), and schisandrol B (7) had significant roles in promoting hepatoprotective activity. Preliminary verification of the spectrum-effect relationship of TDL from S. chinensis was carried out, and the results confirmed that the activity of a composite of these three key components in optimal ratios was better than that of any individual compound, which potentially confirmed the reliability of the spectrum-effect relationship and the synergistic effects of traditional Chinese medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Lu Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China; (L.-L.D.); (X.-D.X.); (J.L.); (D.-P.W.); (X.-J.H.)
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Xu-Dong Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China; (L.-L.D.); (X.-D.X.); (J.L.); (D.-P.W.); (X.-J.H.)
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Jiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China; (L.-L.D.); (X.-D.X.); (J.L.); (D.-P.W.); (X.-J.H.)
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Dao-Ping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China; (L.-L.D.); (X.-D.X.); (J.L.); (D.-P.W.); (X.-J.H.)
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Xiao-Jiang Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China; (L.-L.D.); (X.-D.X.); (J.L.); (D.-P.W.); (X.-J.H.)
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Reservoir Protection Technology of Oilfields, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China;
| | - Shu-Zhen Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China; (L.-L.D.); (X.-D.X.); (J.L.); (D.-P.W.); (X.-J.H.)
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang 550014, China
- Correspondence:
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Zhang Y, Yang X, Wang S, Song S, Yang X. Gentiopicroside prevents alcoholic liver damage by improving mitochondrial dysfunction in the rat model. Phytother Res 2020; 35:2230-2251. [PMID: 33300653 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma is a medical plant that is widely cultivated in China, North Korea, Japan, and Russia, and gentiopicroside is one of its major active compounds. In this study, the hepatoprotective activity of gentiopicroside on rats with alcoholic liver damage (ALD) was evaluated using the transaminase and blood lipid levels and antioxidant capacity. The potential mechanism of hepatoprotective effect of gentiopicroside was evaluated by mitochondrial function detection, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) metabolomic analysis, and anti-apoptosis analysis. Results showed that the gentiopicroside exhibited good hepatoprotective activity on rats with ALD by decreasing the transaminase levels, regulating the blood lipid levels, and increasing the antioxidant capacity. The potential mechanisms were related to regulating mitochondrial dysfunction by recovering mitochondrial membrane potential level, adenosine triphosphate concentration, activities of key enzymes in tricarboxylic acid cycle, and activities of complex I-V, regulating micromolecular metabolism and anti-apoptosis. These findings supported the further exploration of Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma as effective phytotherapy to prevent and treat ALD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, China
| | - Xiaomei Yang
- Nutritional Department, Jilin Medical University affiliated hospital, Jilin, China
| | - Shuang Wang
- Graduate school, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, China
| | - Shuang Song
- Graduate school, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, China
| | - Xiudong Yang
- School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, China
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