1
|
Peng T, Yue P, Ma WB, Zhao ML, Guo JL, Tong XX. Growth characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the isolate mycelium, Ophiocordyceps sinensis. Biologia (Bratisl) 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11756-023-01393-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
|
2
|
A Fast and Validated HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Analysis of Five 5-HT 3 Receptor Antagonists via the Quantitative Analysis of Multicomponents by a Single Marker. Int J Anal Chem 2021; 2021:5533646. [PMID: 34257662 PMCID: PMC8257339 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5533646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a new strategy for the simultaneous quantization of five serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists—ondansetron, azasetron, ramosetron, granisetron, and tropisetron—either in infusion samples or in injection dosage form was first established based on high-performance liquid chromatography combined with a quantitative analysis of multiple components by a single marker. The quantitative analysis of multicomponents by a single marker method was conducted with ondansetron as an internal reference substance and performed using relative retention time and ultraviolet spectral similarity as the double indicator. The quantitative analysis of the 5-HT3 receptor antagonists was calculated and investigated based on the relative correction factors. Chromatographic separation was achieved using a C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5.0 μm), and the mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile-0.05 mol·L−1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH 4.0) (25 : 75) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min−1 and detection wavelengths of 307 nm (ondansetron, azasetron, ramosetron), 302 nm (granisetron), and 285 nm (tropisetron). In addition, the accuracy of the quantitative analysis of multicomponents by a single marker method was compared with an external standard method, and no significant difference was observed between the two methods. The established method is rapid, is easy, and does not require many reference substances, and it can been successfully applied as part of the quality control of the five 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in their injection dosage form and infusion sample drugs in hospitals.
Collapse
|
3
|
Chen F, Fang B, Li P, Wang S. Simultaneous determination of five diuretic drugs using quantitative analysis of multiple components by a single marker. BMC Chem 2021; 15:39. [PMID: 34108013 PMCID: PMC8191180 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-021-00764-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Loop diuretics are commonly used in clinical practice to manage high fluid loads and to control fluid balance. In this paper, a novel quantitative analysis method for multiple components with a single marker (QAMS) was developed for the simultaneous determination of 5 diuretic drugs furosemide, torasemide, azosemide, etacrynic acid, and bumetanide, by HPLC. Qualitative analysis was performed using relative retention time and ultraviolet (UV) spectral similarity as the double indicator. The QAMS method was conducted with etacrynic acid as an internal reference substance. The quantities of the other four diuretics were calculated by using the relative correction factors for etacrynic acid. The quantities of the 5 diuretic drugs were also determined by the external standard method (ESM). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Shimadzu HC-C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) using 50 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH adjusted to 4.0 with phosphoric acid) with acetonitrile (64:36, v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and a column temperature of 30 ℃. RESULTS Under these conditions, the 5 diuretic drugs were well separated, showing linear relationships within certain ranges. The quantitative results showed that there was no significant difference between the QAMS and ESM methods. CONCLUSIONS Overall, the HPLC-QAMS analytical scheme established in this study is a simple, efficient, economical, and accurate method for the quantitative evaluation of 5 diuretic drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fuchao Chen
- Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442008, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoxia Fang
- Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442008, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Li
- Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442008, People's Republic of China
| | - Sicen Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chen F, He X, Fang B, Wang S. Simultaneous Quantitative Analysis of Six Proton-Pump Inhibitors with a Single Marker and Evaluation of Stability of Investigated Drugs in Polypropylene Syringes for Continuous Infusion Use. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2020; 14:5689-5698. [PMID: 33380789 PMCID: PMC7769080 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s279302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Objective We developed and validated a simple, convenient and reproducible method for simultaneous estimation of six proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), omeprazole (OPZ), esomeprazole (EOPZ), lansoprazole (LPZ), pantoprazole (PPZ), rabeprazole (RPZ) and ilaprazole (IPZ) in pharmaceutical dosage forms by a single marker. Meanwhile, the stability of the cited PPIs in 0.9% sodium chloride injection stored in polypropylene syringes up to 48 hours for continuous infusion use was investigated. Materials and Methods The chromatographic separation was achieved on an InterSustain® C18 column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm). The isocratic mobile phase made up of 0.05 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 4.0): acetonitrile (65:35, v/v) was pumped through the column at a temperature maintained at 30°C and a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The relative retention time, UV spectral similarity and relative correction factors between OPZ and the other five PPIs were calculated and investigated using the quantitative analysis of multi-components with a single marker (QAMS) method. The stability study examined physical parameters, pH values and drug concentrations of the PPIs mixtures. Results Under these conditions, all cited PPIs were separated simultaneously at a retention time of 6.0, 7.3, 7.3, 9.9, 12.5 and 13.9 min for RPZ, OPZ, EOPZ, IPZ, PPZ and LPZ, respectively, with a total run time less than 20.0 min. Comparative analysis results indicated that there were no significant differences observed between the QAMS method and the external standard method. The percentage of initial concentration of each PPI gradually decreased during the storage time. Conclusion The proposed method, which is selective, economical and accurate, was applied successfully for determination of the cited PPIs in their respective pharmaceutical dosage forms. Admixtures of OPZ, EOPZ, PPZ, IPZ in 0.9% sodium chloride injection were stable for 24 hours and LPZ, RPZ in 0.9% sodium chloride injection were stable for 8 hours in polypropylene syringes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fuchao Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710061, People's Republic of China.,Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442008, People's Republic of China
| | - Xudong He
- Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442008, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoxia Fang
- Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442008, People's Republic of China
| | - Sicen Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710061, People's Republic of China.,Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442008, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Shi T, Guan Y, Chen L, Huang S, Zhu W, Jin C. Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Analysis Technology to Total Nucleosides Quality Control in the Fermented Cordyceps Powder Production Process. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2020; 2020:8850437. [PMID: 33354379 PMCID: PMC7737463 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8850437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Product quality control is a prerequisite for ensuring safety, effectiveness, and stability. However, because of the different strain species and fermentation processes, there was a significant difference in quality. As a result, they should be clearly distinguished in clinical use. Among them, the fermentation process is critical to achieving consistent product quality. This study aims to introduce near-infrared spectroscopy analysis technology into the production process of fermented Cordyceps powder, including strain culture, strain passage, strain fermentation, strain filtration, strain drying, strain pulverizing, and strain mixing. First, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to measure the total nucleosides content in the production process of 30 batches of fermented Cordyceps powder, including uracil, uridine, adenine, guanosine, adenosine, and the process stability and interbatch consistency were analyzed with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) fingerprinting, followed by the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with partial least squares regression (PLSR) to establish a quantitative analysis model of total nucleosides for online process monitoring of fermented Cordyceps powder preparation products. The model parameters indicate that the established model with good robustness and high measurement precision. It further clarifies that the model can be used for online process monitoring of fermented Cordyceps powder preparation products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tiannv Shi
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Preparation, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Yongmei Guan
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Preparation, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Lihua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Preparation, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Shiyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Preparation, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Weifeng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Preparation, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Chen Jin
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Preparation, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhao J, Shi T, Zhu W, Chen L, Guan Y, Jin C. Quality control method of sterols in fermented Cordyceps sinensis based on combined fingerprint and quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker. J Food Sci 2020; 85:2994-3002. [PMID: 32918296 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we established a new pattern for differentiating and comprehensively evaluating the quality of fermented Cordyceps sinensis based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint analysis combined with similar analysis (SA), principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and the quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker (QAMS). These methods indicated that fermented Cordyceps sinensis samples could be categorized into one class by PCA and HCA. The fingerprints of fermented Cordyceps sinensis were established, and four HPLC peaks were identified as ergosterol, daucosterol, stigmasterol, and β-sitosterol in Jinshuibao capsules and tablets (two products of fermented Cordyceps sinensis). Ergosterol was chosen as the internal reference substance, and the relative correction factors (RCFs) between ergosterol and the other three sterols were calculated using the QAMS method. Moreover, the accuracy of the QAMS method was confirmed by comparing the relative error between the results of the method used with those of an external standard method (ESM). No significant difference between the two methods was observed. The total sterols content in Jinshuibao products were calculated by the QAMS method, and the total sterols content of the two products were similar. This study showed that the method established herein was efficient and successful in the identification fermented Cordyceps sinensis and may further act to facilitate systematic quality control of fermented Cordyceps sinensis products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Tiannv Shi
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Weifeng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Lihua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Yongmei Guan
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Chen Jin
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Sang Q, Pan Y, Jiang Z, Wang Y, Zhang H, Hu P. HPLC determination of massoia lactone in fermented Cordyceps sinensis mycelium Cs-4 and its anticancer activity in vitro. J Food Biochem 2020; 44:e13336. [PMID: 32713040 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The fermentation product of Cordyceps sinensis mycelium Cs-4 was commonly used as alternative substitutes of natural C. sinensis. Massoia lactone is the dominant component in the volatile oil of Cs-4 mycelium. In this research, we present a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the quantitation of massoia lactone in Cs-4 mycelium. The high and stable contents of massoia lactone with values of 2.98-3.77 mg/g, indicated that massoia lactone could be considered as a marker for the quality assessment of this product. The results of MTT and CCK-8 assay showed that Cs-4 mycelium volatiles exhibited cytotoxicity against eight malignant tumor cells (IC50 = 6.0-49.8 μg/ml) in comparison to the anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (IC50 = 17.0-425.3 μg/ml), and massoia lactone might be the chemical basis for the anticancer effects of Cs-4 mycelium. Compared to the commercial drugs paclitaxel and docetaxel (IC50 = 253-1973 μg/ml), the Cs-4 mycelium volatiles and massoia lactone were discovered to possess inhibitory to taxol-resistant cell lines (IC50 = 1.5-8.6 μg/ml). PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Considering that there is still a lack of marker components distinctive to Cs-4 mycelium, the HPLC method represents a useful tool for the quality evaluation of Cs-4 mycelium. Moreover, the volatile oil of Cs-4 mycelium and massoia lactone have prominent anticancer property in vitro. It gives a clue that Cs-4 mycelium, the volatile oil and massoia lactone could be potentially employed in the food and medical industries for its anticancer applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingni Sang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, China
| | - Zhihong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, China
| | - Yuerong Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongyang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Ping Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Su Y, Li P, Zhang H, Lin M, Liu W, Xu R, Hu H, Liu YM. Simultaneous Quantification of Adenosine and Deoxyadenosine Isomers in Foods with High Sensitivity. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2019; 11:4946-4950. [PMID: 32632347 PMCID: PMC7337225 DOI: 10.1039/c9ay01735f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Simultaneous quantification of adenosine and deoxyadenosine isomers, including 2'-deoxyadenosine (dA) and 3'-deoxyadenosine (cordycepin, COR) is a challenge because they are very similar in chemical structure. In some previous studies on food ingredients, adenine and dA might be mistakenly detected as COR that has been shown to have multiple health benefits. In this work, we developed a novel HPLC method with fluorescence detction (HPLC-FD) to simultaneously quantify COR, adenosine and dA. Pre-column derivatization with chloroacetaldehyde (CAA) was deployed. The proposed method has a limit of detection at the nM level for COR and adenosine, and is far more sensitive than the methods previously deveopled for COR determination. Using the present method, caterpillar fungi were analyzed as model food samples. The analysis revealed that COR was present in cordyceps militaris and cordyceps flowers in a concentration range from 0.314 to 0.735 mg/g, but not in cordyceps sinensis (C. sinensis), a natural and the priciest caterpillar fungus. These results suggest that the profile of active ingredients in C. sinensis has been wrongly claimed for many years. This finding was also supported by the results from further HPLC-MS/MS analyses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaxia Su
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, 1400 Lynch St. Jackson, MS 39217, USA
| | - Pan Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, 1400 Lynch St. Jackson, MS 39217, USA
| | - Huaisheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, 1400 Lynch St. Jackson, MS 39217, USA
| | - Manting Lin
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weizhi Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, 1400 Lynch St. Jackson, MS 39217, USA
| | - Hankun Hu
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi-Ming Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, 1400 Lynch St. Jackson, MS 39217, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Shen Q, Miao CX, Zhang WL, Li YW, Chen QQ, Li XX, Liu X, Zhang XW. SiBaoChongCao exhibited anti-fatigue activities and ameliorated cancer cachexia in mice. RSC Adv 2019; 9:17440-17456. [PMID: 35519898 PMCID: PMC9064606 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00718k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
SiBaoChongCao (SBCC) is a functional food product containing fermentation of Acremonium terricola belonging to the Cordyceps genus. SBCC at 1 and 2 g kg−1 for 20 days exhibited anti-fatigue activities such as increasing exhaustive swimming and running time of mice and increasing the strength of muscle. The increased muscle endurance in SBCC-treated mice might be related to enhancement of muscle cell growth and differentiation and improvement of muscle response to exercise training, as shown by an increase in muscle cross-sectional area and elevation of MHC, MyoD, MyoG and PGC-1α levels. And, SBCC at 1.5 g kg−1 could ameliorate cancer-related cachexia such as ameliorating decrease in body temperature and inhibiting fat tissue atrophy. The anti-cachexia effects of SBCC might be related to inhibition of inflammatory cytokine IL-6 secretion and suppression of over-lipolysis and lipid over-utilization through inhibiting the activation of AMPK and p38 MAPK and down-regulating the level of UCP1. SBCC exhibits anti-fatigue activity by improving muscle endurance and ameliorates cancer cachexia by alleviating loss of fat and body temperature.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Shen
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China +86 21 52127904
| | - Chun-Xiao Miao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China +86 21 52127904
| | - Wan-Li Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China +86 21 52127904
| | - Yi-Wei Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China +86 21 52127904
| | - Qiao-Qiao Chen
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Biomedical Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203 China +86 21 51323192
| | - Xiao-Xiang Li
- Hefei SiBaoChongCao Technology Co. Ltd Hefei 230088 China
| | - Xuan Liu
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Biomedical Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203 China +86 21 51323192
| | - Xiong-Wen Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China +86 21 52127904
| |
Collapse
|