Xu Y, Tian X, Wang W, Tian W, Zhang T, Sun J, Zhou Q, Shao C. Pharmacokinetics of Esomeprazole in Critically Ill Patients.
Front Med (Lausanne) 2022;
8:621406. [PMID:
35198568 PMCID:
PMC8858832 DOI:
10.3389/fmed.2021.621406]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background
Esomeprazole, a potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is widely used for the prevention of stress ulcers in intensive care unit (ICU) patients.
Objective
This study investigates the pharmacokinetics (PK) of esomeprazole in critically ill patients.
Methods
The study included eligible adult ICU patients who received endotracheal intubation assisted mechanical ventilation for more than 48 h and had at least an extra risk factor for stress ulcers. All enrolled patients received once-daily intravenous (IV) esomeprazole 40 mg. After the first dose of esomeprazole was administrated, serial blood samples were collected at 3, 5, 15, 30 min and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 h. The total sample concentrations of esomeprazole were measured by UPLC-MS/MS. Esomeprazole PK parameters were analyzed using noncompartmental analysis.
Results
A total of 30 patients were evaluable. Mean age and body mass index (BMI) were 61.97 years and 23.14. PK sampling on the first dose resulted in the following median (IQR) parameters: AUC0−∞ 8.06 (6.65–9.47) mg·h/L; MRT0−∞ 4.70 (3.89–5.51) h; t1/2 3.29 (2.7–3.87) h; V 24.89 (22.09–27.69) L; CL 6.13 (5.01–7.26) L/h; and Cmax 2.56 (2.30–2.82) mg/L.
Conclusions
According to the label of esomeprazole, our study showed different esomeprazole PK parameters in ICU patients compared with healthy volunteers. Esomeprazole has unique pharmacokinetic parameters in critically ill patients.
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