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Wang JN, Li Y. Exploring the molecular mechanisms between lymphoma and myelofibrosis. Am J Transl Res 2024; 16:730-737. [PMID: 38586105 PMCID: PMC10994807 DOI: 10.62347/nwjo7078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Lymphoma is a heterogeneous malignant tumor with an increasing annual incidence. As the lymphoma progresses, bone marrow (BM) invasion gradually appears. Myelofibrosis (MF) can accompany a variety of hematological malignancies, including lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. The prognosis of lymphoma patients with myelofibrosis is poor, and a fundamental reason is that there are few studies on the correlation and pathogenesis of the two diseases. In this review, we examine the potential pathogenesis and the correlation of the two diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Nuan Wang
- Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang, Hebei, The People’s Republic of China
- Department of Hematology, Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang, Hebei, The People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Hematology, Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang, Hebei, The People’s Republic of China
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Bucelli C, Fattizzo B, Cattaneo D, Giannotta JA, Barbullushi K, Pasquale R, Barozzi E, Barbanti MC, Pettine L, Rossi FG, Reda G, Cassin R, Barcellini W, Baldini L, Iurlo A. Co-Occurrence of Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasms: Clinical Characterization and Impact on Outcome. A Single-Center Cohort Study. Front Oncol 2021; 11:701604. [PMID: 34733777 PMCID: PMC8558405 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.701604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The co-occurrence of myeloid neoplasms and lymphoproliferative diseases (LPDs) has been epidemiologically described, particularly in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). However, the clinical features of these patients are poorly known. In this study, we evaluated a single-center cohort of 44 patients with a diagnosis of myeloid and LPD focusing on clinical features, therapy requirement, and outcome. The two diagnoses were concomitant in 32% of patients, while myeloid disease preceded LPD in 52% of cases (after a median of 37 months, 6-318), and LPD preceded myeloid neoplasm in 16% (after a median of 41 months, 5-242). The most prevalent LPD was non-Hodgkin lymphoma (50%), particularly lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (54.5%), followed by chronic lymphocytic leukemia (27%), plasma cell dyscrasias (18.2%), and rarer associations such as Hodgkin lymphoma and Erdheim-Chester disease. Overall, 80% of BCR-ABL1-negative MPN patients required a myeloid-specific treatment and LPD received therapy in 45.5% of cases. Seven subjects experienced vascular events, 13 a grade >/= 3 infectious episode (9 pneumonias, 3 urinary tract infection, and 1 sepsis), and 9 developed a solid tumor. Finally, nine patients died due to solid tumor (four), leukemic progression (two), infectious complications (two), and brain bleeding (one). Longer survival was observed in younger patients (p = 0.001), with better performance status (p = 0.02) and in the presence of driver mutations (p = 0.003). Contrarily, a worse survival was significantly associated with the occurrence of infections (p < 0.0001). These data suggest that in subjects with co-occurrence of myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms, high medical surveillance for infectious complications is needed, along with patient education, since they may negatively impact outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Bucelli
- Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Bruno Fattizzo
- Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Onco-Hematology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniele Cattaneo
- Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Onco-Hematology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Raffaella Pasquale
- Department of Oncology and Onco-Hematology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Enrico Barozzi
- Department of Oncology and Onco-Hematology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Loredana Pettine
- Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Gaia Rossi
- Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Gianluigi Reda
- Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Ramona Cassin
- Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Wilma Barcellini
- Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Luca Baldini
- Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Iurlo
- Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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5
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Lee H, McCulloch S, Mahe E, Shafey M, Rashid-Kolvear F, Khan F, Prajapati D, Neri P, Duggan P, Tay J, Bahlis N, Jimenez-Zepeda VH. Anti-myeloma potential of ruxolitinib in co-existing JAK2V617F-positive smouldering myeloma and polycythaemia vera. Br J Haematol 2020; 189:e114-e118. [PMID: 32080835 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.16533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Holly Lee
- Department of Hematology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Sylvia McCulloch
- Tom Baker Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Etienne Mahe
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Mona Shafey
- Tom Baker Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Fariborz Rashid-Kolvear
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Faisal Khan
- Department of Pediatric Hematology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Dwip Prajapati
- Department of Medical Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Paola Neri
- Tom Baker Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Peter Duggan
- Tom Baker Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Jason Tay
- Tom Baker Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Nizar Bahlis
- Tom Baker Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Victor H Jimenez-Zepeda
- Tom Baker Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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