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Noor M, Muhammad G, Hanif H, Hussain MA, Iqbal MM, Mehmood U, Taslimi P, Shafiq Z. Structure, chemical modification, and functional applications of mucilage from Mimosa pudica seeds - A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 270:132390. [PMID: 38754657 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Mimosa pudica (MP) is an ornamental plant due to seismonastic movements that close leaves and fall petioles in response to touch, wind, light, heat, cold, and vibration. The seeds of MP secrete smart, biocompatible, and non-toxic mucilage that has captivated researchers due to its widespread use in various fields such as pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. The mucilage is responsive to pH, salt solutions, and solvents and acts as a binder in tablet formulations for targeted drug delivery. The mucilage is chemically modifiable via acetylation, succinylation, and graft polymerization. Chemically modified MP mucilage appeared supersorbent for heavy metal ion uptake. Nanoparticles synthesized using mucilage as a reducing and capping agent displayed significant antimicrobial and wound-healing potential. Crosslinking of mucilage using citric acid as a crosslinking agent offers a sustained release of drugs. The present review is aimed to discuss extraction optimization, structure, modification, and the stimuli-responsive nature of mucilage. The review article will cover the potential of mucilage as emulsifying, suspending, bio-adhesive, gelling, and thickening agent. The role of mucilage as a capping and reducing agent for nanoparticles will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manahil Noor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Gulzar Muhammad
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Hina Hanif
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ajaz Hussain
- Centre for Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Uqba Mehmood
- Department of Biological Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey
| | - Zahid Shafiq
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
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Dumkor T, Poompradub S. Microcrystalline cellulose from Para rubber leaves as an additive for superabsorbent polymers. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 233:123556. [PMID: 36746303 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
This study prepared microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) from the Para rubber leaves (RL) via mechanical and chemical treatments in order to reduce the amount of waste RL by making it a value added product. The obtained MCC had a cellulose content of 61 % with a high crystallinity index of 67.35 %. The MCC-graft-polyacrylate (MCC-g-PA) was then prepared using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) at 0.05 wt% of acrylic acid via radical polymerization, and was then used as an additive in PA superabsorbent polymers (SAP). The presence of 0.05 g MCC-g-PA in PA (0.1 g) was found to exhibit a 1.17-fold greater water absorbency than the neat PA SAP, which was due to the increased level of hydroxyl and carboxylate groups from the added MCC-g-PA. The MCC-g-PA/PA SAP exhibited a similar reusability to the commercial SAP and could be degraded via cellulase and laccase enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tipapan Dumkor
- Program in Petrochemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Sirilux Poompradub
- Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Green Materials for Industrial Application, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
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Srivastava N, Choudhury AR. Stimuli-Responsive Polysaccharide-Based Smart Hydrogels and Their Emerging Applications. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nandita Srivastava
- Biochemical Engineering Research & Process Development Centre (BERPDC), Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 39A, Chandigarh 160036, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Anirban Roy Choudhury
- Biochemical Engineering Research & Process Development Centre (BERPDC), Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 39A, Chandigarh 160036, India
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Bukhari SNA, Ali A, Hussain MA, Tayyab M, Alotaibi NF, Elsherif MA, Junaid K, Ejaz H. Extraction Optimization of Mucilage from Seeds of Mimosa pudica by Response Surface Methodology. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14091904. [PMID: 35567073 PMCID: PMC9099447 DOI: 10.3390/polym14091904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Mimosa pudica seed mucilage (MPM) is composed of glucuronoxylan, which is a swellable, pH-responsive and non-toxic biomaterial. Herein, we aimed to extract MPM from M. pudica seeds (MP seeds) to ascertain optimization of extraction conditions to get highest yield by response surface methodology, via Box-Behnken design (RSM-BBD). MPM was extracted from MP seeds by a hot water extraction method. The effects of four different parameters on the extraction yield of MPM were evaluated: pH of the extraction medium (1–10), seed/water contact time (1–12 h), the temperature of extraction medium (30–90 °C), and seed/water ratio (1:5–1:35 w/v). The maximum yield of MPM obtained by Design-Expert software was 10.66% (10.66 g/100 g) at pH 7, seed/water contact time of 6 h, extraction temperature of 50 °C, and seed/water ratio of 1:20 w/v. The p values of ANOVA were found to be less than 0.0001, which indicated that the extraction yield of MPM was significantly affected by all the study parameters. The results revealed that pH and extraction temperature were the most significant factors affecting the yield of MPM. MPM in compressed tablet form showed pH-responsive on–off switching behavior at pH 7.4 and 1.2 in a reversible manner. MPM in compressed tablet form sustained the release of itopride for 16 h following a super case-II transport mechanism and zero-order release kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (S.N.A.B.); (M.A.H.); Tel.: +966-565738896 (S.N.A.B.); Tel: +92-3458614959 (M.A.H.)
| | - Arshad Ali
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan;
| | - Muhammad Ajaz Hussain
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan;
- Correspondence: (S.N.A.B.); (M.A.H.); Tel.: +966-565738896 (S.N.A.B.); Tel: +92-3458614959 (M.A.H.)
| | - Muhammad Tayyab
- Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan;
| | - Nasser F. Alotaibi
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia; (N.F.A.); (M.A.E.)
| | - Mervat A. Elsherif
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia; (N.F.A.); (M.A.E.)
| | - Kashaf Junaid
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia; (K.J.); (H.E.)
| | - Hasan Ejaz
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia; (K.J.); (H.E.)
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A pH-responsive, biocompatible, and non-toxic citric acid cross-linked polysaccharide-based hydrogel from Salvia spinosa L. offering zero-order drug release. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Venkatachalam D, Kaliappa S. Superabsorbent polymers: A state-of-art review on their classification, synthesis, physicochemical properties, and applications. REV CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2020-0102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Superabsorbent polymers (SAP) and modified natural polymer hydrogels are widely and increasingly used in agriculture, health care textiles, effluent treatment, drug delivery, tissue engineering, civil concrete structure, etc. However, not many comprehensive reviews are available on this class of novel polymers. A review covering all the viable applications of SAP will be highly useful for researchers, industry persons, and medical, healthcare, and agricultural purposes. Hence, an attempt has been made to review SAPs with reference to their classifications, synthesis, modification by crosslinking, and physicochemical characterization such as morphology, swellability, thermal and mechanical properties, lifetime prediction, thermodynamics of swelling, absorption, release and transport kinetics, quantification of hydrophilic groups, etc. Besides, the possible methods of fine-tuning their structures for improving their absorption capacity, fast absorption kinetics, mechanical strength, controlled release features, etc. were also addressed to widen their uses. This review has also highlighted the biodegradability, commercial viability and market potential of SAPs, SAP composites, the feasibility of using biomass as raw materials for SAP production, etc. The challenges and future prospects of SAP, their safety, and environmental issues are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhanapal Venkatachalam
- Department of Chemistry , Bannari Amman Institute of Technology , Sathyamangalam , 638 401 , Erode Dt , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Subramanian Kaliappa
- Biopolymer and Biomaterial Synthesis and Analytical Testing Lab, Department of Biotechnology , Bannari Amman Institute of Technology , Sathyamangalam , 638 401 , Erode Dt , Tamil Nadu , India
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Tosif MM, Najda A, Bains A, Kaushik R, Dhull SB, Chawla P, Walasek-Janusz M. A Comprehensive Review on Plant-Derived Mucilage: Characterization, Functional Properties, Applications, and Its Utilization for Nanocarrier Fabrication. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13071066. [PMID: 33800613 PMCID: PMC8037796 DOI: 10.3390/polym13071066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Easily sourced mucus from various plant parts is an odorless, colorless and tasteless substance with emerging commercial potential in agriculture, food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals due to its non-toxic and biodegradable properties. It has been found that plant-derived mucilage can be used as a natural thickener or emulsifier and an alternative to synthetic polymers and additives. Because it is an invisible barrier that separates the surface from the surrounding atmosphere, it is used as edible coatings to extend the shelf life of fresh vegetables and fruits as well as many food products. In addition to its functional properties, mucilage can also be used for the production of nanocarriers. In this review, we focus on mucus extraction methods and its use as a natural preservative for fresh produce. We detailed the key properties related to the extraction and preservation of food, the mechanism of the effect of mucus on the sensory properties of products, coating methods when using mucus and its recipe for preserving fruit and vegetables. Understanding the ecological, economic and scientific factors of production and the efficiency of mucus as a multi-directional agent will open up its practical application in many industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansuri M. Tosif
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India;
| | - Agnieszka Najda
- Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-280 Lublin, Poland;
- Correspondence: (A.N.); (P.C.)
| | - Aarti Bains
- Department of Biotechnology, Chandigarh Group of Colleges Landran, Mohali, Punjab 140307, India;
| | - Ravinder Kaushik
- Department of Food Technology, School of Health Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India;
| | - Sanju Bala Dhull
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana 125055, India;
| | - Prince Chawla
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India;
- Correspondence: (A.N.); (P.C.)
| | - Magdalena Walasek-Janusz
- Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-280 Lublin, Poland;
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Mehra S, Nisar S, Chauhan S, Singh G, Singh V, Rattan S. A dual stimuli responsive natural polymer based superabsorbent hydrogel engineered through a novel cross-linker. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01729a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
An intelligent dual stimuli (pH and thermo) responsive, highly porous grafted SPI hydrogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saloni Mehra
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences
- Amity University Uttar Pradesh
- Noida 201303
- India
- Jubilant Biosys Limited
| | - Safiya Nisar
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences
- Amity University Uttar Pradesh
- Noida 201303
- India
| | - Sonal Chauhan
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences
- Amity University Uttar Pradesh
- Noida 201303
- India
| | - Gurmeet Singh
- Light Stock Processing Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum
- Dehradun
- India
| | - Virender Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Central University of Punjab
- Bathinda
- India
| | - Sunita Rattan
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences
- Amity University Uttar Pradesh
- Noida 201303
- India
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Gahruie HH, Niakousari M, Parastouei K, Mokhtarian M, Eş I, Mousavi Khaneghah A. Co‐encapsulation of vitamin D
3
and saffron petals’ bioactive compounds in nanoemulsions: Effects of emulsifier and homogenizer types. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi H. Gahruie
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture Shiraz University Shiraz Iran
- Health Research Center, Lifestyle Institute Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Mehrdad Niakousari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture Shiraz University Shiraz Iran
| | - Karim Parastouei
- Health Research Center, Lifestyle Institute Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Mohsen Mokhtarian
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Roudehen Branch Islamic Azad University Roudehen Iran
| | - Ismail Eş
- Department of Material and Bioprocess Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
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Sheikh FA, Hussain MA, Ashraf MU, Haseeb MT, Farid-ul-Haq M. Linseed hydrogel based floating drug delivery system for fluoroquinolone antibiotics: Design, in vitro drug release and in vivo real-time floating detection. Saudi Pharm J 2020; 28:538-549. [PMID: 32435134 PMCID: PMC7229334 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2020.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we designed a novel gastroretentive drug delivery system as floating matrix tablets based on a polysaccharide material from linseeds (Linum usitatissimum L.) for fluoroquinolone antibiotics. A number of formulations were designed with a combination of linseed hydrogel (LSH) and different excipients to obtain a desired sustained release profile of moxifloxacin. The drug release study was performed basically at pH 1.2. However, the tablet may pass through the stomach to intestine due to certain reasons then it also offered sustained drug release at intestinal pH 4.5, 6.8 and 7.4, as well. Results indicated that sustained moxifloxacin release was directly proportional to the concentration of LSH and the release of drug followed non-Fickian diffusion. SEM of the tablets indicated porous nature of LSH with elongated channels which contributed to the swelling of the tablet and then facilitated the discharge of moxifloxacin from the core of the tablet. In vivo X-ray study was performed to assess disintegration and real-time floating of tablet that confirmed its presence for 6 h in the stomach. These findings indicated that LSH can be used to develop novel gastroretentive sustained release drug delivery systems with the double advantage of sustained drug release at all pH of GIT.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Muhammad Umer Ashraf
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan
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Citric acid crosslinking of mucilage from Cydonia oblonga engenders a superabsorbent, pH-sensitive and biocompatible polysaccharide offering on-off swelling and zero-order drug release. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-2025-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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12
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Muhammad G, Haseeb MT, Hussain MA, Ashraf MU, Farid-ul-Haq M, Zaman M. Stimuli-responsive/smart tablet formulations (under simulated physiological conditions) for oral drug delivery system based on glucuronoxylan polysaccharide. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2020; 46:122-134. [DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2019.1706551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gulzar Muhammad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | | | | | - Muhammad Umer Ashraf
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Zaman
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
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Basu P, Saha N, Alexandrova R, Saha P. Calcium Phosphate Incorporated Bacterial Cellulose-Polyvinylpyrrolidone Based Hydrogel Scaffold: Structural Property and Cell Viability Study for Bone Regeneration Application. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11111821. [PMID: 31698725 PMCID: PMC6918328 DOI: 10.3390/polym11111821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 10/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
This work focuses on the analysis of structural and functional properties of calcium phosphate (CaP) incorporated bacterial cellulose (BC)-polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) based hydrogel scaffolds referred to as “CaP/BC-PVP”. CaP is incorporated in the scaffolds in the form of hydroxyapatite (HA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) in different concentrations (β-TCP: HA (w/w) = 20:80, 40:60, and 50:50). The scaffolds were characterized on the basis of porosity, thermal, biodegradation, mechanical, and cell viability/cytocompatibility properties. The structural properties of all the hydrogel scaffolds show significant porosity. The biodegradation of “CaP/BC-PVP” scaffold was evaluated following hydrolytic degradation. Weight loss profile, pH change, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) study confirm the significant degradability of the scaffolds. It is observed that a 50:50_CaP/BC-PVP scaffold has the highest degree of degradation. On the other hand, the compressive strengths of CaP/BC-PVP hydrogel scaffolds are found between 0.21 to 0.31 MPa, which is comparable with the human trabecular bone. The cell viability study is performed with a human osteosarcoma Saos-2 cell line, where significant cell viability is observed in all the hydrogel scaffolds. This indicated their ability to facilitate cell growth and cell proliferation. Considering all these substantial properties, CaP/BC-PVP hydrogel scaffolds can be suggested for detailed investigation in the context of bone regeneration application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Probal Basu
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (P.B.); (P.S.)
| | - Nabanita Saha
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (P.B.); (P.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +420-57603-8156
| | - Radostina Alexandrova
- Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria;
| | - Petr Saha
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (P.B.); (P.S.)
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Citric acid crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose-polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel films for extended release of water soluble basic drugs. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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15
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Dabbaghi A, Kabiri K, Ramazani A, Zohuriaan‐Mehr MJ, Jahandideh A. Synthesis of bio‐based internal and external cross‐linkers based on tannic acid for preparation of antibacterial superabsorbents. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alaleh Dabbaghi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Zanjan PO Box 45195‐313 Zanjan Iran
| | - Kourosh Kabiri
- Adhesive and Resin DepartmentIran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute PO Box 14965‐115 Tehran Iran
- Biomass Conversion Science and Technology (BCST) DivisionIran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Ramazani
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Zanjan PO Box 45195‐313 Zanjan Iran
- Research Institute of Modern Biological Techniques (RIMBT)University of Zanjan PO Box 45195‐313 Zanjan Iran
| | - Mohammad J. Zohuriaan‐Mehr
- Adhesive and Resin DepartmentIran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute PO Box 14965‐115 Tehran Iran
- Biomass Conversion Science and Technology (BCST) DivisionIran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
| | - Arash Jahandideh
- Adhesive and Resin DepartmentIran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute PO Box 14965‐115 Tehran Iran
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Rodríguez‐Zamora P, Peña‐Juárez MC, Cedillo‐Servín G, Paloalto‐Landon A, Ortega‐García I, Maaza M, Vera‐Graziano R. Characterization of mechanically reinforced electrospun dextrin‐polyethylene oxide sub‐microfiber mats. POLYM ENG SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ma. Concepción Peña‐Juárez
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City, 04510 Mexico
| | - Gerardo Cedillo‐Servín
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City, 04510 Mexico
| | | | - Iván Ortega‐García
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City, 04510 Mexico
| | - Malik Maaza
- UNESCO Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria South Africa
- Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), iThemba LABS‐National Research Foundation 1 Old Faure Road, Somerset West 7129, P.O. Box 722, Somerset West Western Cape Province South Africa
| | - Ricardo Vera‐Graziano
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City, 04510 Mexico
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