Dong Y, Zhang Y, Wang X, Li W, Zhang J, Lu L, Dong H, Fan S, Meng A, Li D. The protective effects of Xuebijing injection on intestinal injuries of mice exposed to irradiation.
Animal Model Exp Med 2022;
5:565-574. [PMID:
36376997 PMCID:
PMC9773304 DOI:
10.1002/ame2.12285]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Gastrointestinal (GI) injury is one of the most common side effects of radiotherapy. However, there is no ideal therapy method except for symptomatic treatment in the clinic. Xuebijing (XBJ) is a traditional Chinese medicine, used to treat sepsis by injection. In this study, the protective effects of XBJ on radiation-induced intestinal injury (RIII) and its mechanism were explored.
METHODS
The effect of XBJ on survival of irradiated C57BL/6 mice was monitored. Histological changes including the number of crypts and the length of villi were evaluated by H&E. The expression of Lgr5+ intestinal stem cells (ISCs), Ki67+ cells, villin and lysozymes were examined by immunohistochemistry. The expression of cytokines in the intestinal crypt was detected by RT-PCR. DNA damage and apoptosis rates in the small intestine were also evaluated by immunofluorescence.
RESULTS
In the present study, XBJ improved the survival rate of the mice after 8.0 and 9.0 Gy total body irradiation (TBI). XBJ attenuated structural damage of the small intestine, maintained regenerative ability and promoted proliferation and differentiation of crypt cells, decreased apoptosis rate and reduced DNA damage in the intestine. Elevation of IL-6 and TNF-α was limited, but IL-1, TNF-𝛽 and IL-10 levels were increased in XBJ-treated group after irradiation. The expression of Bax and p53 were decreased after XBJ treatment.
CONCLUSIONS
Taken together, XBJ provides a protective effect on RIII by inhibiting inflammation and blocking p53-related apoptosis pathway.
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