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Zong K, Lin C, Luo K, Deng Y, Wang H, Hu J, Chen S, Li R. Ferroptosis-related lncRNA NRAV affects the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma via the miR-375-3P/SLC7A11 axis. BMC Cancer 2024; 24:496. [PMID: 38637761 PMCID: PMC11027313 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-024-12265-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Ferroptosis has important value in cancer treatment. It is significant to explore the new ferroptosis-related lncRNAs prediction model in Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the potential molecular mechanism of ferroptosis-related lncRNAs. We constructed a prognostic multi-lncRNA signature based on ferroptosis-related differentially expressed lncRNAs in HCC. qRT-PCR was applied to determine the expression of lncRNA in HCC cells. The biological roles of NRAV in vitro and in vivo were determined by performing a series of functional experiments. Furthermore, dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays were used to confirm the interaction of NRAV with miR-375-3P. We identified 6 differently expressed lncRNAs associated with the prognosis of HCC. Kaplan-Meier analyses revealed the high-risk lncRNAs signature associated with poor prognosis of HCC. Moreover, the AUC of the lncRNAs signature showed utility in predicting HCC prognosis. Further functional experiments show that the high expression of NRAV can strengthen the viciousness of HCC. Interestingly, we found that NRAV can enhance iron export and ferroptosis resistance. Further study showed that NRAV competitively binds to miR-375-3P and attenuates the inhibitory effect of miR-375-3P on SLC7A11, affecting the prognosis of patients with HCC. In conclusion, We developed a novel ferroptosis-related lncRNAs prognostic model with important predictive value for the prognosis of HCC. NRAV is important in ferroptosis induction through the miR-375-3P/SLC7A11 axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zong
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Caifeng Lin
- Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Medical University, No. 134, East Street, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, PR China
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, No. 134, East Street, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, PR China
| | - Kai Luo
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Yilei Deng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Hongfei Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Jianfei Hu
- Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Medical University, No. 134, East Street, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, PR China
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, No. 134, East Street, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, PR China
| | - Shi Chen
- Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Medical University, No. 134, East Street, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, PR China.
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, No. 134, East Street, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, PR China.
| | - Renfeng Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China.
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Yu Y, Wang J, Guo Q, Luo H. LINC01134: a pivotal oncogene with promising predictive maker and therapeutic target in hepatocellular carcinoma. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1265762. [PMID: 38450182 PMCID: PMC10915649 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1265762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a leading and fatal malignancy within the gastrointestinal tract. Recent advancements highlight the pivotal role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in diverse biological pathways and pathologies, particularly in tumorigenesis. LINC01134, a particular lncRNA, has attracted considerable attention due to its oncogenic potential in hepatoma. Current research underscores LINC01134's potential in augmenting the onset and progression of HCC, with notable implications in drug resistance. This review comprehensively explores the molecular functions and regulatory mechanisms of LINC01134 in HCC, offering a fresh perspective for therapeutic interventions. By delving into LINC01134's multifaceted roles, we aim to foster novel strategies in HCC management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutian Yu
- Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases, Jiujiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jialing Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Qingfa Guo
- Second Clinical Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Hongliang Luo
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Jiang XY, Hu JJ, Wang R, Zhang WY, Jin QQ, Yang YT, Mei J, Hong L, Yao H, Tao F, Li JJ, Liu Y, Zhang L, Chen SX, Chen G, Song Y, Zhou SG. Cuproptosis-Associated lncRNA Gene Signature Establishes New Prognostic Profile and Predicts Immunotherapy Response in Endometrial Carcinoma. Biochem Genet 2023:10.1007/s10528-023-10574-8. [PMID: 38108937 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-023-10574-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC), a prevalent kind of cancerous tumor in female reproductive system that has a dismal prognosis in women worldwide. Given the very limited studies of cuproptosis-related lncRNAs (CRLs) in UCEC. Our purpose was to construct a prognostic profile based on CRLs and explore its assess prognostic value in UCEC victims and its correlation with the immunological microenvironment. METHODS 554 UCEC tumor samples and 23 normal samples' RNA-seq statistics and clinical details were compiled from data in the TCGA database. CRLs were obtained using Pearson correlation analysis. Using LASSO Cox regression, multivariate Cox regression, and univariate Cox regression analysis, six CRLs are confirmed to develop a risk prediction model at last.We identified two main molecular subtypes and observed that multilayer CRLs modifications were related to patient clinicopathological features, prognosis, and tumor microenvironment (TME) cell infiltration characteristics, and then we verified the prognostic hallmark of UCEC and examined its immunological landscape.Finally, using qRT-PCR, model hub genes' expression patterns were confirmed. RESULTS A unique CRL signature was established by the combination of six differently expressed CRLs that were highly linked with the prognosis of UCEC patients. According to their CRLs signatures, the patients were divided into two groups: the low-risk and the high-risk groups. Compared to individuals at high risk, patients at low risk had higher survival rates (p < 0.001). Additionally, Cox regression reveals that the profiles of lncRNAs linked to cuproptosis may independently predict prognosis in UCEC patients. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year risks' respective receiver operating characteristics (ROC) exhibited AUC values of 0.778, 0.810, and 0.854. Likewise, the signature could predict survival in different groups based on factors like stage, age, and grade, among others. Further investigation revealed differences between the different risk score groups in terms of drug sensitivity,immune cell infiltration,tumor mutation burden (TMB) score and microsatellite instability (MSI) score. Compared to the group of high risk, the low-risk group had greater rates of TMB and MSI. Results from qRT-PCR revealed that in UCEC vs normal tissues, AC026202.2, NRAV, AC079466.2, and AC090617.5 were upregulated,while LINC01545 and AL450384.1 were downregulated. CONCLUSIONS Our research clarified the relationship between CRLs signature and the immunological profile and prognosis of UCEC.This signature will establish the framework for future investigations into the endometrial cancer CRLs mechanism as well as the exploitation of new diagnostic tools and new therapeutic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Ya Jiang
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Jing-Jing Hu
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Reproduction, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
| | - Wei-Yu Zhang
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Qin-Qin Jin
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Yin-Ting Yang
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Jie Mei
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Lin Hong
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Hui Yao
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Feng Tao
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Jie-Jie Li
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Shun-Xia Chen
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Guo Chen
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Yang Song
- Department of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
| | - Shu-Guang Zhou
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
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Lu S, Liu X, Wu C, Zhang J, Stalin A, Huang Z, Tan Y, Wu Z, You L, Ye P, Fu C, Zhang X, Wu J. Identification of an immune-related 6-lncRNA panel with a good performance for prognostic prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma by integrated bioinformatics analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e33990. [PMID: 37478241 PMCID: PMC10662904 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000033990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most malignant tumors with a poor prognosis. The long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) has been found to have great potential as a prognostic biomarker or therapeutic target for cancer patients. However, the prognostic value and tumor immune infiltration of lncRNAs in HCC has yet to be fully elucidated. To identify prognostic biomarkers of lncRNA in HCC by integrated bioinformatics analysis and explore their functions and relationship with tumor immune infiltration. The prognostic risk assessment model for HCC was constructed by comprehensively using univariate/multivariate Cox regression analysis, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression analysis. Subsequently, the accuracy, independence, and sensitivity of our model were evaluated, and a nomogram for individual prediction in the clinic was constructed. Tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), immune checkpoints, and human leukocyte antigen alleles were compared in high- and low-risk patients. Finally, the functions of our lncRNA signature were examined using Gene Ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis, and gene set enrichment analysis. A 6-lncRNA panel of HCC consisting of RHPN1-AS1, LINC01224, CTD-2510F5.4, RP1-228H13.5, LINC01011, and RP11-324I22.4 was eventually identified, and show good performance in predicting the survivals of patients with HCC and distinguishing the immunomodulation of TIME of high- and low-risk patients. Functional analysis also suggested that this 6-lncRNA panel may play an essential role in promoting tumor progression and immune regulation of TIME. In this study, 6 potential lncRNAs were identified as the prognostic biomarkers in HCC, and the regulatory mechanisms involved in HCC were initially explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Lu
- Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Xinkui Liu
- Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Chao Wu
- Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Jingyuan Zhang
- Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Antony Stalin
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhihong Huang
- Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Yingying Tan
- Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Zhishan Wu
- Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Leiming You
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Life Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Peizhi Ye
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Changgeng Fu
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaomeng Zhang
- Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Jiarui Wu
- Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
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Wang W, Ye Y, Zhang X, Sun W, Bao L. An angiogenesis-related three-long non-coding ribonucleic acid signature predicts the immune landscape and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13989. [PMID: 36873490 PMCID: PMC9982620 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The tumour microenvironment is a key determinant of the efficacy of immunotherapy. Angiogenesis is closely linked to tumour immunity. We aimed to screen long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) associated with angiogenesis to predict the prognosis of individuals with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and characterise the tumour immune microenvironment (TIME). Patient data, including transcriptome and clinicopathological parameters, were retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Moreover, co-expression algorithm was utilized to obtain angiogenesis-related lncRNAs. Additionally, survival-related lncRNAs were identified using Cox regression and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator algorithm, which aided in constructing an angiogenesis-related lncRNA signature (ARLs). The ARLs was validated using Kaplan-Meier method, time-dependent receiver operating characteristic analyses, and Cox regression. Additionally, an independent external HCC dataset was used for further validation. Then, gene set enrichment analysis, immune landscape, and drug sensitivity analyses were implemented to explore the role of the ARLs. Finally, cluster analysis divided the entire HCC dataset into two clusters to distinguish different subtypes of TIME. This study provides insight into the involvement of angiogenesis-associated lncRNAs in predicting the TIME characteristics and prognosis for individuals with HCC. Furthermore, the developed ARLs and clusters can predict the prognosis and TIME characteristics in HCC, thereby aiding in selecting the appropriate therapeutic strategies involving immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjuan Wang
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Yingquan Ye
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Xuede Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China
| | - Weijie Sun
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Lingling Bao
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, China
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Lv E, Sheng J, Yu C, Rao D, Huang W. Long noncoding RNA MAPKAPK5-AS1 promotes metastasis through regulation miR-376b-5p/ECT2 axis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Dig Liver Dis 2022:S1590-8658(22)00822-2. [PMID: 36567178 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2022.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 11/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common diseases threatening human health worldwide. However, the molecular mechanisms of HCC are still unclear. Here, we identified a differentially expressed lncRNA called MAPKAPK5-AS1(abbreviation: MK5-AS1) and elucidated its role and molecular mechanism in the development of HCC. METHODS Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was used to verify the expression of MK5-AS1 in hepatocarcinoma cell lines and tumor tissues of HCC patients. The biological functions of MK5-AS1 in HCC cells was assessed both in vitro and in vivo assays. The Lncbase, miRDB and TargetScan databases were used to predict the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA interactions. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and double luciferase reporter gene assays further verified the interactions. RESULTS MK5-AS1 expression was significantly upregulated in HCC tissues and cell lines. Furthermore, high MK5-AS1 expression was positively associated with tumor progression and poor prognosis. In vitro and in vivo experiments confirmed that overexpressed MK5-AS1 promoted migration and invasion of HCC cells. Bioinformatics analysis based on Lncbase, miRDB and TargetScan databases showed MK5-AS1 competitively bound to miR-376b-5p that prevented epithelial cell transforming sequence 2 (ECT2) from miRNA-mediated degradation, thus facilitated HCC metastasis. CONCLUSION Our results established a tumor promotive role of MK5-AS1 in HCC pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enjun Lv
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Clinical Medicine Research Center for Hepatic Surgery of Hubei Province, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, PR China
| | - Jiaqi Sheng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Clinical Medicine Research Center for Hepatic Surgery of Hubei Province, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, PR China
| | - Chengpeng Yu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Clinical Medicine Research Center for Hepatic Surgery of Hubei Province, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, PR China
| | - Dean Rao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Clinical Medicine Research Center for Hepatic Surgery of Hubei Province, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, PR China
| | - Wenjie Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Clinical Medicine Research Center for Hepatic Surgery of Hubei Province, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, PR China.
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Ping S, Gong R, Lei K, Qing G, Zhang G, Chen J. Development and validation of a ferroptosis-related lncRNAs signature to predict prognosis and microenvironment for melanoma. Discov Oncol 2022; 13:125. [PMID: 36371574 PMCID: PMC9653531 DOI: 10.1007/s12672-022-00581-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ferroptosis plays an important role in cancer. However, studies about ferroptosis-related lncRNAs (FRLs) in skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) are scarce. Moreover, the relationship between prognostic FRLs and tumor microenvironment (TME) in melanoma remains unclear. This study investigates the potential prognostic value of FRLs and their association with TME in SKCM. The RNA-sequencing data of SKCM were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Melanoma patients were randomly divided into training and testing groups in a 1:1 ratio. A signature composed of 19 FRLs was developed by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis to divide patients into a low-risk group with a better prognosis and a high-risk group with a poor prognosis. Multivariate Cox regression analysis suggested that the risk score was an independent prognostic factor. The Area Under Curve (AUC) value of the risk score reached 0.768 in the training group and 0.770 in the testing group. Subsequent analysis proved that immune-related signaling pathways were significantly enriched in the low-risk group. The tumor immune cell infiltration analysis demonstrated that melanoma in the high-risk group tended to be immunologically "cold". We identified a novel FRLs signature which could accurately predict the prognosis of patients with melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Ping
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tumor Immunology and Cytotherapy, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677 Wutaishan Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, 266000 China
| | - Ruining Gong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tumor Immunology and Cytotherapy, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677 Wutaishan Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, 266000 China
| | - Ke Lei
- Tumor Immunology and Cytotherapy, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677 Wutaishan Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, 266000 China
| | - Gong Qing
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tumor Immunology and Cytotherapy, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677 Wutaishan Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, 266000 China
| | - Guangheng Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430077 China
| | - Jianghai Chen
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022 Hubei China
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Fang X, Huang E, Xie X, Yang K, Wang S, Huang X, Song M. A novel senescence-related lncRNA signature that predicts prognosis and the tumor microenvironment in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Front Genet 2022; 13:951311. [PMID: 36406130 PMCID: PMC9669975 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.951311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Cellular senescence has recently been considered a new cancer hallmark. However, the factors regulating cellular senescence have not been well characterized. The aim of this study is to identify long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) associated with senescence and prognosis in patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Methods: Using RNA sequence data from the Cancer Genome Atlas Lung Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-LUAD) and senescence genes from the CellAge database, a subset of senescence-related lncRNAs was first identified. Then, using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, a senescence lncRNA signature (LUADSenLncSig) associated with LUAD prognosis was developed. Based on the median LUADSenLncSig risk score, LUAD patients were divided into high-risk and low-risk groups. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to compare the overall survival (OS) in the high- and low-risk score subgroups. Differences in Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), immune infiltration, tumor mutation burden (TMB), tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE) module score, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy selection were also compared between the high-risk and low-risk groups. Results: A prognostic risk model was obtained consisting of the following nine senescence-related lncRNAs: LINC01116, AC005838.2, SH3PXD2A-AS1, VIMS-AS1, SH3BP5-AS1, AC092279.1, AC026355.1, AC027020.2, and LINC00996. The LUADSenLncSig high-risk group was associated with poor OS (hazard ratio = 1.17, 95% confidence interval = 1.102-1.242; p < 0.001). The accuracy of the model was further supported based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC), principal component analysis (PCA), and internal validation cohorts. In addition, a nomogram was developed consisting of LUADSenLncSig for LUAD prognosis, which is consistent with the actual probability of OS. Furthermore, immune infiltration analysis showed the low-risk group had a stronger anti-tumor immune response in the tumor microenvironment. Notably, the levels of immune checkpoint genes such as CTLA-4, PDCD-1, and CD274, and the TIDE scores were significantly higher in the low-risk subgroups than in high-risk subgroups (p < 0.001). This finding indicates the LUADSenLncSig can potentially predict immunotherapy efficacy. Conclusion: In this study, a lncRNA signature, LUADSenLncSig, that has dual functions of senescence phenotype identification and prognostic prediction as well as the potential to predict the LUAD response to immunotherapy was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueying Fang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Enmin Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, Supported by National Key Clinical Discipline, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaopeng Xie
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Kai Yang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Shuqian Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Xiaoqing Huang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Mei Song
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
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9
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Xu Y, Liu R. Analysis of the role of m6A and lncRNAs in prognosis and immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma. Heliyon 2022; 8:e10612. [PMID: 36158075 PMCID: PMC9489786 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To study the role of m6A and lncRNAs in the prognosis and immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma, construct the risk score of overall survival of hepatocellular carcinoma, and search for new therapeutic targets and drugs. Methods The data used in this study are obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. A total of 424 HCC samples were included. The co-expression of lncRNAs and M6A-related genes in HCC was analyzed, COX regression analysis was conducted to construct the risk score for HCC prognosis, and the model's validity was further verified in different clinical trials subtypes and principal component analysis. GO enrichment analysis and immune function analysis were performed for the differential genes in the high-risk group and the low-risk group divided by risk score and analyzed the prognostic effect of TMB on the two groups. Based on the results, potential therapeutic agents for HCC were screened. Results The risk score can better predict the prognosis of HCC, the area under the ROC curve is 0.727. Differential genes were mainly located in the extracellular matrix and chromosomal regions and may play regulatory roles in binding sites and catalytic enzymes, thereby affecting the chromosome division and cell proliferation of cells. Type Ⅱ IFN response, type Ⅰ IFN response and MHC class Ⅰ were the three most different functions in terms of immune function between the high-risk group and the low-risk group. Type II IFN response, type I IFN response was significantly down-regulated in the high-risk group, while MHC class I was up-regulated. 14 potential therapeutic drugs were screened out. Conclusions The risk score constructed with NRAV and AL031985.3 had a good predictive effect on the prognosis of HCC. Differences in genes and immune function between high-risk and low-risk groups promoted the occurrence and progression of HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Xu
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Oncology, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Rong Liu
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Oncology, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
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10
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Huang E, Ma T, Zhou J, Ma N, Yang W, Liu C, Hou Z, Chen S, de Castria TB, Zeng B, Zong Z, Zhou T. The development and validation of a novel senescence-related long-chain non-coding RNA (lncRNA) signature that predicts prognosis and the tumor microenvironment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2022; 10:766. [PMID: 35965795 PMCID: PMC9372681 DOI: 10.21037/atm-22-3348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Background The epigenetic regulators of cellular senescence, especially long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), remain unclear. The expression levels of lncRNA were previously known to be prognostic indicators for tumors. We hypothesized that lncRNAs regulating cellular senescence could also predict prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and developed a novel lncRNA predictive signature. Methods Using RNA sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA-LIHC) database, a co-expression network of senescence-related messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and lncRNAs was constructed. Using univariate Cox regression analysis and a stepwise multiple Cox regression analysis, we constructed a prognostic HCC senescence-related lncRNA signature (HCCSenLncSig). Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to compare the overall survival (OS) of high- and low-risk groups stratified by the HCCSenLncSig. Furthermore, the HCCSenLncSig risk score and other clinical characteristics were included to develop an HCC prognostic nomogram. The accuracy of the model was evaluated by the time dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and calibration curves, respectively. Results We obtained a prognostic risk model consisting of 8 senescence-related lncRNAs: AL117336.3, AC103760.1, FOXD2-AS1, AC009283.1, AC026401.3, AC021491.4, AC124067.4, and RHPN1-AS1. The HCCSenLncSig high-risk group was associated with poor OS [hazard ratio (HR) =1.125, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.082-1.169; P<0.001]. The accuracy of the model was further supported by ROC curves (the area under the curve is 0.783, sensitivity of 0.600, and specificity of 0.896 at the cut-off value of 1.447). The HCCSenLncSig was found to be an independent prognostic factor from other clinical factors in both univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. The prognostic nomogram shows HCCSenLncSig has a good prognostic effect for survival risk stratification. Finally, we found that a higher number of immunosuppressed Treg cells infiltrate in high-risk patients (P<0.001 compared to low-risk patients), possibly explaining why these patients have a poor prognosis. On the other hand, the expression of immunotherapy markers, such as CD276, PDCD1, and CTLA4, was also up-regulated in the high-risk patients, indicating potential immunotherapy response in these patients. Conclusions The development of HCCSenLncSig allows us to better predict HCC patients' survival outcomes and disease risk, as well as contribute to the development of novel HCC anti-cancer therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enmin Huang
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tao Ma
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junyi Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;,Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ning Ma
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weisheng Yang
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chuangxiong Liu
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zehui Hou
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuang Chen
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | | | - Bing Zeng
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhen Zong
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Taicheng Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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11
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Yuan K, Lan J, Xu L, Feng X, Liao H, Xie K, Wu H, Zeng Y. Long noncoding RNA TLNC1 promotes the growth and metastasis of liver cancer via inhibition of p53 signaling. Mol Cancer 2022; 21:105. [PMID: 35477447 PMCID: PMC9044722 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-022-01578-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been demonstrated to play vital roles in cancer development and progression. However, their biological roles and function mechanisms in liver cancer remain largely unknown. Methods RNA-seq was performed with clinical hepatoma tissues and paired adjacent normal liver tissues to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs. qPCR was utilized to examine the expression levels of lncRNAs. We studied the function of TLNC1 in cell growth and metastasis of hepatoma with both cell and mouse models. RNA-seq, RNA pull-down coupled with mass spectrometry, RNA immunoprecipitation, dual luciferase reporter assay, and surface plasmon resonance analysis were used to analyze the functional mechanism of TLNC1. Results Based on the intersection of our own RNA-seq, TCGA RNA-seq, and TCGA survival analysis data, TLNC1 was identified as a potential tumorigenic lncRNA of liver cancer. TLNC1 significantly enhanced the growth and metastasis of hepatoma cells both in vitro and in vivo. TLNC1 exerted its tumorigenic function through interaction with TPR and inducing the TPR-mediated transportation of p53 from nucleus to cytoplasm, thus repressing the transcription of p53 target genes and finally contributing to the progression of liver cancer. Conclusions TLNC1 is a promising prognostic factor of liver cancer, and the TLNC1-TPR-p53 axis can serve as a potential therapeutic target for hepatoma treatment. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12943-022-01578-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kefei Yuan
- Department of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China.,Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jiang Lan
- Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Lin Xu
- Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xuping Feng
- Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Haotian Liao
- Department of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Kunlin Xie
- Department of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Hong Wu
- Department of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China. .,Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Yong Zeng
- Department of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China. .,Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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12
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Wang Q, Tang Y, Ge Y, Zhang S, Zheng M. Long non-coding RNA NRAV enhances proliferation and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by modulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Bioengineered 2022; 13:10026-10037. [PMID: 35436415 PMCID: PMC9161990 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2062977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Many dysregulated lncRNAs have been reported to perform an integral function in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) NRAV in HCC has not been elucidated. To address this issue, we investigated the function of NRAV in HCC in this research. Through bioinformatics prediction and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction validation, we found that NRAV plays an upmodulating role in HCC cells and tissues, and patients with high NRAV expression showed a poor prognosis. Cell viability was examined by conducting a Cell Counting Kit-8 analysis. Subsequently, the proliferation capacity of the cells was analyzed utilizing cell colony formation assay, and transwell invasion experiments were conducted to identify the cell invasion ability. To determine the association between NRAV and miR-199a-3p, and CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 2 (CISD2), we conducted a dual luciferase assay. The protein and gene expressions were estimated utilizing Western blot. Findings illustrated that the overexpression of NRAV enhanced the HCC cell viability, proliferation and invasion, whereas they were inhibited significantly by down expression of NRAV. The dual-luciferase assay showed that miR-199a-3p is not only a target for NRAV but also interacts with the 3' UTR of CISD2 in HCC cells. MiR-199a-3p/CISD2 axis performs a function in NRAV-mediated cell behavior regulation. NRAV may trigger the Wnt/β-catenin signaling via the modulation of the miR-199a-3p/CISD2 axis in HCC. The findings of this work can provide novel insights into clinical diagnosis and the treatment of HCC in the future.Abbreviations: HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; LncRNA, long non-coding RNA; CISD2, CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 2; CCK-8, Cell Counting Kit-8; cDNA, single-stranded complementary DNA; RT-qPCR, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction; BCA, bicinchoninic acid; ceRNA, competing endogenous RNAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingxian Wang
- Department of Oncology, Tangshan City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei, China
| | - Yumei Tang
- Internal Medicine of Chinese Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Hebei, China
| | - Yuansen Ge
- Department of Oncology, Tangshan City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei, China
| | - Songming Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Tangshan City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei, China
| | - Meiyuan Zheng
- Department of Oncology, Tangshan City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei, China
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13
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Zhou C, Zhang H, Lu L. Identification and Validation of Hypoxia-Related lncRNA Signature as a Prognostic Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Front Genet 2021; 12:744113. [PMID: 34650600 PMCID: PMC8505699 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.744113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most general malignant tumors. Hypoxia is a critical clinical characteristic and acts as a significant part in the development and cancers’ prognosis. The prognostic value and biological functions of hypoxia-related lncRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma is little known. Thus, we aim to establish a hypoxia-related lncRNA signature to predict the HCC patients’ survival. First, we extracted the hypoxia-related genes and expression of lncRNAs from the MSigDB and TCGA database, respectively. The co-expression analysis among hypoxia-related mRNAs and lncRNAs was employed to identify hypoxia-related lncRNAs. Then, comprehensive analyses of lncRNAs expression level and survival data were applied to establish the signature. We built a prognostic signature on the foundation of the three differently expressed hypoxia-related lncRNAs. Kaplan-Meier curves indicated the low-risk group is associated with better survival. The 1−, 3−, and 5 years AUC values of the signature were 0.805, 0.672 and 0.63 respectively. The test set performed consistent outcomes. A nomogram was built grounded on the risk score and clinicopathological features. GSEA showed the immune-related pathways in high-risk group, while metabolism-related pathways in low-risk group. Besides, we found this model was correlated with the clinical features, tumor immune cell infiltration, immune checkpoints, and m6A-related genes. Finally, a novel signature based on hypoxia-related lncRNAs was established and validated for predicting HCC patients’ survival and may offer some useful information for immunotherapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenghui Zhou
- Department of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Department of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Huajun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics of Chinese Ministry of Health, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Liqing Lu
- Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics of Chinese Ministry of Health, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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14
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Chen ZA, Tian H, Yao DM, Zhang Y, Feng ZJ, Yang CJ. Identification of a Ferroptosis-Related Signature Model Including mRNAs and lncRNAs for Predicting Prognosis and Immune Activity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Front Oncol 2021; 11:738477. [PMID: 34568075 PMCID: PMC8458836 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.738477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Ferroptosis is a novel form of regulated cell death involved in tumor progression. The role of ferroptosis-related lncRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. Methods RNA-seq and clinical data for HCC patients were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Genomic Data Commons (GDC) portal. Bioinformatics methods, including weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA), Cox regression, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) analysis, were used to identify signature markers for diagnosis/prognosis. The tumor microenvironment, immune infiltration and functional enrichment were compared between the low-risk and high-risk groups. Subsequently, small molecule drugs targeting ferroptosis-related signature components were predicted via the L1000FWD and PubChem databases. Results The prognostic model consisted of 2 ferroptosis-related mRNAs (SLC1A5 and SLC7A11) and 8 ferroptosis-related lncRNAs (AC245297.3, MYLK-AS1, NRAV, SREBF2-AS1, AL031985.3, ZFPM2-AS1, AC015908.3, MSC-AS1). The areas under the curves (AUCs) were 0.830 and 0.806 in the training and test groups, respectively. Decision curve analysis (DCA) revealed that the ferroptosis-related signature performed better than all pathological characteristics. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the risk score was an independent prognostic factor. The survival probability of low- and high-risk patients could be clearly distinguished by the principal component analysis (PCA) plot. The risk score divided HCC patients into two distinct groups in terms of immune status, especially checkpoint gene expression, which was further supported by the Gene Ontology (GO) biological process, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis. Finally, several small molecule drugs (SIB-1893, geldanamycin and PD-184352, etc) targeting ferroptosis-related signature components were identified for future reference. Conclusion We constructed a new ferroptosis-related mRNA/lncRNA signature for HCC patients. The model can be used for prognostic prediction and immune evaluation, providing a reference for immunotherapies and targeted therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-An Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Hui Tian
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Dong-Mei Yao
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Zhi-Jie Feng
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Chuan-Jie Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
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