Hemanth SV, Alagarsamy S. Hybrid adaptive deep learning classifier for early detection of diabetic retinopathy using optimal feature extraction and classification.
J Diabetes Metab Disord 2023;
22:881-895. [PMID:
37255780 PMCID:
PMC10225400 DOI:
10.1007/s40200-023-01220-6]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Objectives
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of blindness. It is important to use a comprehensive learning method to identify the DR. However, comprehensive learning methods often rely heavily on encrypted data, which can be costly and time consuming. Also, the DR function is not displayed and is scattered in the high-definition image below.
Methods
Therefore, learning how to distribute such DR functions is a big challenge. In this work, we proposed a hybrid adaptive deep learning classifier for early detection of diabetic retinopathy (HADL-DR). First, we provide an improved multichannel-based generative adversarial network (MGAN) with semi-maintenance to detect blood vessels segmentation.
Results
By reducing the reliance on the encoded data, the following high-resolution images can be used to detect the indivisible features of some semi-observed MGAN references. Scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) function is then extracted and the best function is selected using the improved sequential approximation optimization (SAO) algorithm. After that, a hybrid recurrent neural network with long short-term memory (RNN-LSTM) is utilized for DR classification. The proposed RNN-LSTM classifier evaluated through standard benchmark Kaggle and Messidor datasets.
Conclusion
Finally, the simulation results are compared with the existing state-of-art classifiers in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, f-measure and area under cover (AUC), it is seen that more successful results are obtained.
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