Kähkönen O, Paukkonen L, Vähänikkilä H, Oikarinen A. Perceived social support among percutaneous coronary intervention patients over a long-term follow-up period.
Nurs Open 2024;
11:e2087. [PMID:
38332498 PMCID:
PMC10853492 DOI:
10.1002/nop2.2087]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM
To investigate perceived social support and the associated factors as well as the sources of social support among post-percutaneous intervention patients over a long-term follow-up period.
DESIGN
An explanatory and descriptive survey with a six-year follow-up (STROBE Statement: Supplementary file 1).
METHODS
Baseline data (n = 416) were collected from Finnish patients in 2013, with follow-up data collected from the same study group in 2019 (n = 154). The research employed the Social Support of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease self-reported questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multivariate methods.
RESULTS
In the acute phase, higher informational support was associated with lower LDL cholesterol and female gender and higher emotional support with working status. In long-term follow-up period, physical activity, younger age, normal cholesterol levels and previous percutaneous coronary intervention predicted higher informational support, regular participation in follow-up sessions and relationship status predicted higher emotional support, and previous coronary artery bypass grafting, smoking, alcohol consumption, normal cholesterol and regular follow-ups predicted higher functional support.
PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION
No Patient or Public Contribution.
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