Peng ZH, Yang JM, Tang B, Si SH, Fang DC, Luo YH. Effects of metastasis-suppressor gene KAI1 on tumorigenicity and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma MHCC97-H cells with high metastatic potential in nude mice.
Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2004;
12:778-781. [DOI:
10.11569/wcjd.v12.i4.778]
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Abstract
AIM: To explore the effects of metastasis-suppressor gene KAI1 on tumorigenicity and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells MHCC97-H with high metastatic potential in nude mice.
METHODS: The MHCC97-H hepatocellular carcinoma cells with high metastatic potential transfected with sense or antisense KAI1 expression plasmid in our previous experiments were inoculated subcutaneously into nude mice. The growth of subcutaneous tumor was observed, then the subcutaneous tumor tissues were harvested and implanted orthotopicly into nude mice liver. The tumor metastasis in lung was carefully examined under microscope. MHCC97-H and the cells transfected with vector pCI-neo, but without KAI1 gene were used as control.
RESULTS: The different cells inoculated subcutaneously all had tumorigenicity. There were no significant differences in the speed of tumor growth among different groups, but the antisense group showed stronger invasion ability than others. The spontaneous metastasis to lung occurred in latency period of six wk via orthotopic implantation of tumor tissue. Immunostaining showed strongly positive for AFP in lung metastatic lesions, which indicated those were lung metastatic lesions from hepatocellular carcinoma. The number of lung metastatic lesions increased dramaticly in antisense group (P = 0.00 158), decreased significantly in sense group (P = 0.00 465) and no significant difference in vector pCI-neo group (P = 0.15 166), as compared with their paternal MHCC97-H group.
CONCLUSION: The metastasis-suppressor gene KAI1 has no significant effects on tumorigenicity and growth of MHCC97-H hepatocellular carcinoma cells, but enhanced KAI1 expression can decrease the invasion ability and inhibit the metastasis, which offers an important clue to investigate the anti-metastasis treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma.
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