Ren YP, Xiong Y, Liu XP, Bai AP. Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway and gastrointestinal diseases.
Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2015;
23:2854-2859. [DOI:
10.11569/wcjd.v23.i18.2854]
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Abstract
Upon stimulation, vagus nerves release acetylcholine in local tissues, which can regulate immunecell function and inflammatory responses, operationally through alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. This process is termed cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP). It has been shown that CAP exhibits physical functions, and also contributes to the progression of a variety of gastrointestinal diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, esophagitis, allergic intestine inflammation, peptic ulcer, colitis, and hepatitis. This review discusses the physical function of CAP, as well as its pivotal role in the development of gastrointestinal diseases.
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